特朗普政府取消招生种族配额制
<p><span word="The">The</span> <span word="Trump">Trump</span> <span word="administration">administration</span> <span word="rescinded">rescinded</span> <span word="Obama">Obama</span>-<span word="era">era</span> <span word="guidelines">guidelines</span> <span word="encouraging">encouraging</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="use">use</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="race">race</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="determine">determine</span> <span word="admission">admission</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="educational">educational</span> <span word="institutions">institutions</span>, <span word="instead">instead</span> <span word="favoring">favoring</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="race">race</span>-<span word="neutral">neutral</span> <span word="policy">policy</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="critics">critics</span> <span word="see">see</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="move">move</span> <span word="against">against</span> <span word="affirmative">affirmative</span> <span word="action">action</span>.</p><p>特朗普政府近日撤销了奥巴马时期通过的鼓励将种族作为高校录取考量因素的指导方针，转而支持“种族中立”政策，批评人士认为此举是在反对平权法案。</p><p><span word="The">The</span> <span word="shift">shift</span> <span word="gives">gives</span> <span word="colleges">colleges</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="federal">federal</span> <span word="government">government</span>'<span word="s">s</span> <span word="blessing">blessing</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="leave">leave</span> <span word="race">race</span> <span word="out">out</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="admissions">admissions</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="enrollment">enrollment</span> <span word="decisions">decisions</span>, <span word="and">and</span> <span word="underscores">underscores</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="contentious">contentious</span> <span word="politics">politics</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="decades">decades</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="surrounded">surrounded</span> <span word="affirmation">affirmation</span> <span word="action">action</span> <span word="policies">policies</span>, <span word="which">which</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="repeatedly">repeatedly</span> <span word="been">been</span> <span word="challenged">challenged</span> <span word="before">before</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="US">US</span> <span word="Supreme">Supreme</span> <span word="Court">Court</span>.</p><p>这一政策不但使各大高校获得了联邦政府的庇佑，即招生录取时可以不考虑种族因素，也凸显了围绕平权法案相关政策持续数十年的斗争政治。平权法案已多次遭遇美国最高法院的质疑。</p>
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