自杀未遂的儿童和青少年的数量上升,父母应知道这些事
<p><span word="Attempted">Attempted</span> <span word="suicides">suicides</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="suicidal">suicidal</span> <span word="thoughts">thoughts</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="rise">rise</span> <span word="among">among</span> <span word="school">school</span>-<span word="age">age</span> <span word="children">children</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="teenagers">teenagers</span>, <span word="according">according</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="new">new</span> <span word="study">study</span> <span word="published">published</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="Pediatrics">Pediatrics</span>. <span word="Based">Based</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="data">data</span> <span word="from">from</span> 31 <span word="children">children</span>'<span word="s">s</span> <span word="hospitals">hospitals</span> <span word="around">around</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="country">country</span>, <span word="the">the</span> <span word="percentage">percentage</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="emergency">emergency</span> <span word="room">room</span> <span word="visits">visits</span> <span word="related">related</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="suicidal">suicidal</span> <span word="thoughts">thoughts</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="attempts">attempts</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="than">than</span> <span word="doubled">doubled</span> <span word="over">over</span> <span word="an">an</span> 8-<span word="year">year</span> <span word="period">period</span>-<span word="from">from</span> 0.66% <span word="in">in</span> 2008 <span word="to">to</span> 1.82% <span word="in">in</span> 2017.</p><p>《儿科》杂志发表的一项新研究表明：自杀未遂和有自杀念头的学龄儿童和青少年的数量正在上升。基于全国31所儿童医院的数据，我们得知：与自杀念头或自杀未遂相关的急诊事件在8年期间增加了一倍多--从2008年的0.66%涨至2017年的1.82%。</p><p><span word="Overall">Overall</span>, 115,856 <span word="suicide">suicide</span>-<span word="related">related</span> <span word="encounters">encounters</span> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="included">included</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="study">study</span>, <span word="nearly">nearly</span> <span word="two">two</span>-<span word="thirds">thirds</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="which">which</span> <span word="involved">involved</span> <span word="girls">girls</span>. <span word="Hospitalization">Hospitalization</span> <span word="rates">rates</span> <span word="increased">increased</span> <span word="from">from</span> 2008 <span word="to">to</span> 2017 <span word="across">across</span> <span word="all">all</span> <span word="age">age</span> <span word="groups">groups</span>, <span word="with">with</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="highest">highest</span> <span word="increases">increases</span> <span word="among">among</span> 15- <span word="to">to</span> 17-<span word="year">year</span>-<span word="olds">olds</span>, <span word="followed">followed</span> <span word="by">by</span> 12- <span word="to">to</span> 14-<span word="year">year</span>-<span word="olds">olds</span>. <span word="Rates">Rates</span> <span word="increased">increased</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="both">both</span> <span word="boys">boys</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="girls">girls</span>, <span word="but">but</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="spike">spike</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="higher">higher</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="girls">girls</span>.</p><p>总体而言，研究包含了115856位与自杀相关的受试者，其中近三分之二的受试者为女孩。所有年龄段的住院率在2008至2017年间有所增加，15至17岁的受试者住院率增加最高，其次为12至14岁。男孩、女孩的住院率都有所增长，但女孩的增加率更高。</p>
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