研究发现 基因测试可以让许多乳腺癌患者避免化疗
<p><span word="The">The</span> <span word="majority">majority</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="women">women</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="common">common</span> <span word="form">form</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="breast">breast</span> <span word="cancer">cancer</span> <span word="may">may</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="able">able</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="skip">skip</span> <span word="chemotherapy">chemotherapy</span> <span word="after">after</span> <span word="surgery">surgery</span>, <span word="based">based</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="score">score</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="genetic">genetic</span> <span word="test">test</span>, <span word="researchers">researchers</span> <span word="said">said</span>.</p><p>研究人员表示，基于在基因检测中的得分，大多数患常见形式的乳腺癌的女性，可能可以在手术后跳过化疗。</p><p><span word="As">As</span> <span word="many">many</span> <span word="as">as</span> 65,000 <span word="women">women</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="United">United</span> <span word="States">States</span> <span word="alone">alone</span> <span word="could">could</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="impacted">impacted</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="study">study</span>, <span word="released">released</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="American">American</span> <span word="Society">Society</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="Clinical">Clinical</span> <span word="Oncology">Oncology</span> <span word="annual">annual</span> <span word="meeting">meeting</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="Chicago">Chicago</span>.</p><p>美国临床肿瘤学会在芝加哥举行的年度会议上公布，仅美国就有65000名妇女会受到这项研究的影响。</p><p>"<span word="With">With</span> <span word="results">results</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="ground">ground</span>-<span word="breaking">breaking</span> <span word="study">study</span>, <span word="we">we</span> <span word="now">now</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="safely">safely</span> <span word="avoid">avoid</span> <span word="chemotherapy">chemotherapy</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="about">about</span> 70 <span word="percent">percent</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="patients">patients</span> <span word="who">who</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="diagnosed">diagnosed</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="most">most</span> <span word="common">common</span> <span word="form">form</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="breast">breast</span> <span word="cancer">cancer</span>," <span word="said">said</span> <span word="co">co</span>-<span word="author">author</span> <span word="Kathy">Kathy</span> <span word="Albain">Albain</span>, <span word="an">an</span> <span word="oncologist">oncologist</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="Loyola">Loyola</span> <span word="Medicine">Medicine</span>.</p><p>研究的合著者、洛约拉大学医学院的肿瘤学家凯西·阿尔班表示：“通过这项开创性的研究的结果，约70%的患有最常见乳腺癌类型的病人，可以安全地避免痛苦的化疗过程。”</p>
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