中国崛起为何令美国担忧?
<p><span word="As">As</span> <span word="American">American</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="Chinese">Chinese</span> <span word="officials">officials</span> <span word="meet">meet</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="week">week</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="Washington">Washington</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="defuse">defuse</span> <span word="trade">trade</span> <span word="tensions">tensions</span>, <span word="both">both</span> <span word="sides">sides</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="trying">trying</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="find">find</span> <span word="common">common</span> <span word="ground">ground</span>. <span word="It">It</span> <span word="won">won</span>’<span word="t">t</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="easy">easy</span>.</p><p>为缓解贸易紧张局势，中美官员上周在华盛顿会晤，双方试图找到共同基础，但这并不容易。</p><p><span word="The">The</span> <span word="Trump">Trump</span> <span word="administration">administration</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="pressed">pressed</span> <span word="hard">hard</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="China">China</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="make">make</span> <span word="major">major</span> <span word="changes">changes</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="its">its</span> <span word="trade">trade</span> <span word="practices">practices</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="limit">limit</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="state">state</span>’<span word="s">s</span> <span word="role">role</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="economy">economy</span> — <span word="an">an</span> <span word="agenda">agenda</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="comes">comes</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="conflict">conflict</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="Beijing">Beijing</span>’<span word="s">s</span> <span word="desire">desire</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="protect">protect</span> <span word="its">its</span> <span word="industries">industries</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="build">build</span> <span word="new">new</span> <span word="ones">ones</span>.</p><p>特朗普政府强硬要求中国贸易行为做出重大改变，并限制国家在经济中的作用——这与中国保护自己的产业以及建设新产业的愿望相冲突。</p><p><span word="It">It</span> <span word="all">all</span> <span word="traces">traces</span> <span word="back">back</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="style">style</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="speed">speed</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="China">China</span>’<span word="s">s</span> <span word="growth">growth</span>. <span word="Over">Over</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="past">past</span> 40 <span word="years">years</span>, <span word="Western">Western</span> <span word="countries">countries</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="struggled">struggled</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="find">find</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="right">right</span> <span word="recipe">recipe</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="incentives">incentives</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="agreements">agreements</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="get">get</span> <span word="China">China</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="play">play</span> <span word="fair">fair</span>.</p><p>这一切都可以追溯到中国发展的风格和速度。过去40年中，西方国家一直在努力寻找适当的激励措施和协议来让中国公平竞争。</p><p><span word="Trading">Trading</span> <span word="partners">partners</span> <span word="often">often</span> <span word="complain">complain</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="China">China</span> <span word="flouts">flouts</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="rules">rules</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="get">get</span> <span word="ahead">ahead</span>. <span word="And">And</span> <span word="none">none</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="voiced">voiced</span> <span word="those">those</span> <span word="concerns">concerns</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="virulently">virulently</span> <span word="than">than</span> <span word="President">President</span> <span word="Trump">Trump</span>, <span word="who">who</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="said">said</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="mistake">mistake</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="let">let</span> <span word="China">China</span> <span word="into">into</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="World">World</span> <span word="Trade">Trade</span> <span word="Organization">Organization</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="first">first</span> <span word="place">place</span>.</p><p>贸易伙伴经常抱怨中国藐视规则以获得成功。其中，特朗普以最强烈的方式表达了忧虑，他声称，当初让中国加入世界贸易组织(<span word="World">World</span> <span word="Trade">Trade</span> <span word="Organization">Organization</span>)就是错的。</p>
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