觉得骑车或步行上班太花时间?你可能想错了
<p><span word="Barely">Barely</span> 3 <span word="percent">percent</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="American">American</span> <span word="work">work</span> <span word="force">force</span> <span word="bikes">bikes</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="walks">walks</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="work">work</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="any">any</span> <span word="frequency">frequency</span>, <span word="despite">despite</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="obvious">obvious</span> <span word="virtues">virtues</span>: <span word="decreased">decreased</span> <span word="risks">risks</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="obesity">obesity</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="diabetes">diabetes</span>, <span word="environmental">environmental</span> <span word="benefits">benefits</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="lower">lower</span> <span word="transportation">transportation</span> <span word="costs">costs</span>. <span word="Ask">Ask</span> <span word="people">people</span> <span word="why">why</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="eschew">eschew</span> <span word="what">what</span>’<span word="s">s</span> <span word="known">known</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="active">active</span> <span word="commuting">commuting</span>, <span word="as">as</span> <span word="many">many</span> <span word="surveys">surveys</span> <span word="have">have</span>, <span word="and">and</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="primary">primary</span> <span word="reason">reason</span> <span word="cited">cited</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="time">time</span>. <span word="Those">Those</span> <span word="things">things</span> <span word="take">take</span> <span word="too">too</span> <span word="long">long</span>, <span word="most">most</span> <span word="say">say</span>.</p><p>在美国，只有3%的人骑自行车或步行上班（频率各不相同），这样做有明显的优点：能降低肥胖和糖尿病的风险，有益于环境，降低交通成本。然而很多调查发现，当被问及为什么不选择这些所谓的“活跃通勤”方式时，人们提到的主要因素是时间。大多数人表示，这两种交通方式耗时太长。</p><p><span word="They">They</span>’<span word="re">re</span> <span word="probably">probably</span> <span word="wrong">wrong</span>. <span word="A">A</span> <span word="new">new</span> <span word="study">study</span> <span word="published">published</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="journal">journal</span> <span word="called">called</span> <span word="Transportmetrica">Transportmetrica</span> <span word="A">A</span>: <span word="Transport">Transport</span> <span word="Science">Science</span> <span word="shows">shows</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="people">people</span> <span word="often">often</span> <span word="overestimate">overestimate</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="time">time</span> <span word="required">required</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="commute">commute</span> <span word="actively">actively</span>, <span word="a">a</span> <span word="miscalculation">miscalculation</span> <span word="especially">especially</span> <span word="common">common</span> <span word="when">when</span> <span word="someone">someone</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="secured">secured</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="parking">parking</span> <span word="permit">permit</span> <span word="near">near</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="office">office</span>.</p><p>他们很可能错了。一项发表在《运输计量<span word="A">A</span>：运输科学》期刊(<span word="Transportmetrica">Transportmetrica</span> <span word="A">A</span>: <span word="Transport">Transport</span> <span word="Science">Science</span>)上的新研究表明，人们往往高估了活跃通勤所需的时间，在办公室附近拥有停车许可证的人尤其会做出错误估计。</p>
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