“五好家庭”怎么译（通讯员供稿）
<p>常常要对一些专有名词进行1.三通</p><p>字面英译：<span word="three">three</span> <span word="links">links</span></p><p>常见释译：<span word="three">three</span> (<span word="direct">direct</span>) <span word="links">links</span> (<span word="across">across</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Taiwan">Taiwan</span> <span word="Straits">Straits</span>, <span word="namely">namely</span>, <span word="link">link</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="trade">trade</span>, <span word="travel">travel</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="post">post</span>); <span word="link">link</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="trade">trade</span>, <span word="travel">travel</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="post">post</span> (<span word="between">between</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="two">two</span> <span word="sides">sides</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Taiwan">Taiwan</span> <span word="Straits">Straits</span>) 解释说明：若不做解释性增译而是把"三通"照字直译为"<span word="three">three</span> <span word="links">links</span>"的话，估计没有多少外国读者看得懂，恐怕连有些中国人也不懂。"三通"是个概括的说法，特指海峡两岸之间的通商、通航和通邮。资讯 曾有人把"三通"译作"<span word="three">three</span> <span word="exchanges">exchanges</span>, <span word="the">the</span> <span word="exchange">exchange</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="trade">trade</span>, <span word="travel">travel</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="post">post</span>"。这样译似不妥，一是严格说来，英语中<span word="trade">trade</span>这个词所表示的语义本身就是双向的，本身就含有<span word="exchange">exchange</span>之义。二是"<span word="exchange">exchange</span>"的词义是"交换"或"交流"，与"三通"中的"通"的含义有较大的距离。换言之，用"<span word="three">three</span> <span word="exchanges">exchanges</span>"来译"三通"，"通"的含义不明显，改译成"<span word="three">three</span> <span word="links">links</span>"或"<span word="three">three</span> <span word="direct">direct</span> <span word="links">links</span>"，"通"字所表示的意义就译出来了。 实证举隅：<span word="Mass">Mass</span> <span word="media">media</span> <span word="here">here</span> <span word="call">call</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="Taiwan">Taiwan</span> <span word="authorities">authorities</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="take">take</span> <span word="immediate">immediate</span> <span word="positive">positive</span> <span word="steps">steps</span> <span word="towards">towards</span> <span word="realizing">realizing</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="link">link</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="trade">trade</span>, <span word="travel">travel</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="post">post</span> <span word="between">between</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="two">two</span> <span word="sides">sides</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Taiwan">Taiwan</span> <span word="Straits">Straits</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="peaceful">peaceful</span> <span word="reunification">reunification</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="motherland">motherland</span>. 2.四项基本原则</p><p>字面英译：<span word="the">the</span> <span word="Four">Four</span> <span word="Cardinal">Cardinal</span> <span word="Principles">Principles</span></p><p>常见释译：<span word="the">the</span> <span word="Four">Four</span> <span word="Cardinal">Cardinal</span> <span word="Principles">Principles</span> (<span word="i">i</span>.<span word="e">e</span>. <span word="adhering">adhering</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="socialist">socialist</span> <span word="road">road</span>, <span word="the">the</span> <span word="people">people</span>'<span word="s">s</span> <span word="democratic">democratic</span> <span word="dictatorship">dictatorship</span>, <span word="the">the</span> <span word="leadership">leadership</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Communist">Communist</span> <span word="Party">Party</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="China">China</span>, <span word="and">and</span> <span word="Marxism">Marxism</span>-<span word="Leninism">Leninism</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="Mao">Mao</span> <span word="Zedong">Zedong</span> <span word="Thought">Thought</span>) 3.五好家庭</p>
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