北外2011年硕士研究生入学考试试题
<p>北外2017年硕士研究生入学考试试题</p><p>招生专业：复语同声传译</p><p>科目名称： 英汉互译 一、将下列段落译为汉语 <span word="Print">Print</span> <span word="books">books</span> <span word="may">may</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="under">under</span> <span word="siege">siege</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="rise">rise</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="e">e</span>-<span word="books">books</span>. <span word="but">but</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="tenacious">tenacious</span> <span word="hold">hold</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="particular">particular</span> <span word="group">group</span>: <span word="children">children</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="toddlers">toddlers</span>. <span word="Their">Their</span> <span word="parents">parents</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="insisting">insisting</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="next">next</span> <span word="generation">generation</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="readers">readers</span> <span word="spend">spend</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="early">early</span> <span word="years">years</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="old">old</span>-<span word="fashioned">fashioned</span> <span word="books">books</span>. <span word="This">This</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="case">case</span> <span word="even">even</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="parents">parents</span> <span word="who">who</span> <span word="themselves">themselves</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="die">die</span>-<span word="hard">hard</span> <span word="downloaders">downloaders</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="books">books</span> <span word="onto">onto</span> <span word="Kindles">Kindles</span>, <span word="iPads">iPads</span>, <span word="laptops">laptops</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="phones">phones</span>. <span word="They">They</span> <span word="freely">freely</span> <span word="acknowledge">acknowledge</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="digital">digital</span> <span word="double">double</span> <span word="standard">standard</span>, <span word="saying">saying</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="want">want</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="children">children</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="surrounded">surrounded</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="print">print</span> <span word="books">books</span>. <span word="to">to</span> <span word="experience">experience</span> <span word="turning">turning</span> <span word="physical">physical</span> <span word="pages">pages</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="learn">learn</span> <span word="about">about</span> <span word="shapes">shapes</span>, <span word="colors">colors</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="animals">animals</span>. <span word="Parents">Parents</span> <span word="also">also</span> <span word="say">say</span> <span word="they">they</span>- <span word="like">like</span> <span word="cuddling">cuddling</span> <span word="up">up</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="child">child</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="book">book</span>, <span word="and">and</span> <span word="fear">fear</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="shiny">shiny</span> <span word="gadget">gadget</span> <span word="might">might</span> <span word="get">get</span> <span word="all">all</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="attention">attention</span>. <span word="Also">Also</span>, <span word="if">if</span> <span word="little">little</span> <span word="Joey">Joey</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="going">going</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="spit">spit</span> <span word="up">up</span>, <span word="a">a</span> <span word="book">book</span> <span word="may">may</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="easier">easier</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="clean">clean</span> <span word="than">than</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="tablet">tablet</span> <span word="computer">computer</span>.</p><p><span word="As">As</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="adult">adult</span> <span word="book">book</span> <span word="world">world</span> <span word="turns">turns</span> <span word="digital">digital</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="faster">faster</span> <span word="rate">rate</span> <span word="than">than</span> <span word="publishers">publishers</span> <span word="expected">expected</span>, <span word="sales">sales</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="e">e</span>-<span word="books">books</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="titles">titles</span> <span word="aimed">aimed</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="children">children</span> <span word="under">under</span> 8 <span word="have">have</span> <span word="barely">barely</span> <span word="budged">budged</span>. <span word="They">They</span> <span word="represent">represent</span> <span word="Jess">Jess</span> <span word="than">than</span> 5 <span word="percent">percent</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="total">total</span> <span word="annual">annual</span> <span word="sales">sales</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="children">children</span>'<span word="s">s</span> <span word="books">books</span>, <span word="several">several</span> <span word="publishers">publishers</span> <span word="estimated">estimated</span>, <span word="compared">compared</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="than">than</span> 25 <span word="percent">percent</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="some">some</span> <span word="categories">categories</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="adult">adult</span> <span word="books">books</span>. <span word="Many">Many</span> <span word="print">print</span> <span word="books">books</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="also">also</span> <span word="bought">bought</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="gifts">gifts</span>, <span word="since">since</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="delights">delights</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="Amazon">Amazon</span> <span word="gift">gift</span> <span word="card">card</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="lost">lost</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="most">most</span> 6-<span word="year">year</span>-<span word="olds">olds</span>.</p><p>电子书的兴起也许正在威胁实体书，但后者依然保有一个特别的读者群，即少年儿童。家长仍然希望子女读着传统图书长大，即使热衷于用<span word="Kindle">Kindle</span>、<span word="iPad">iPad</span>、笔记本电脑或手机下载电子书的家长也是如此。他们坦诚采用了双重标准，希望自己的孩子生活在实体书的包围下，让子女在学习各种形状、颜色和动物的同时有实实在在翻书阅读的体验。家长表示更喜欢抱着孩子一起看实体书，因为高科技设备可能会分散孩子的注意力，而且如果沾到小宝宝的口水，纸质书也比平板电脑好清理。</p>
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