重读童话：不再是小时候的单纯世界(下)
<p><span word="It">It</span>'<span word="s">s</span> <span word="easy">easy</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="poke">poke</span> <span word="fun">fun</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="some">some</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="these">these</span> <span word="outlandish">outlandish</span> <span word="readings">readings</span>. <span word="Could">Could</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="perhaps">perhaps</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="products">products</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="parents">parents</span> <span word="so">so</span> <span word="addled">addled</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="text">text</span> <span word="that">that</span>, <span word="following">following</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="umpteenth">umpteenth</span> <span word="nightly">nightly</span> <span word="recital">recital</span>, <span word="the">the</span> <span word="words">words</span> <span word="start">start</span> <span word="acting">acting</span> <span word="like">like</span> <span word="one">one</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="those">those</span> <span word="magic">magic</span>-<span word="eye">eye</span> <span word="images">images</span>? <span word="Stare">Stare</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="them">them</span> <span word="long">long</span> <span word="enough">enough</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="sense">sense</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="materialise">materialise</span>. <span word="Or">Or</span> <span word="nonsense">nonsense</span>. <span word="How">How</span> <span word="else">else</span> <span word="could">could</span> <span word="a">a</span> 22-<span word="page">page</span> <span word="picture">picture</span> <span word="book">book</span> <span word="like">like</span> <span word="The">The</span> <span word="Very">Very</span> <span word="Hungry">Hungry</span> <span word="Caterpillar">Caterpillar</span> <span word="yield">yield</span> <span word="capitalist">capitalist</span>, <span word="Christian">Christian</span>, <span word="feminist">feminist</span>, <span word="Marxist">Marxist</span>, <span word="queer">queer</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="anti">anti</span>-<span word="liberal">liberal</span> <span word="messages">messages</span>?</p><p>这些古怪的解读很容易被人嘲笑。它们可能只是床头故事而已——在儿时无数次的夜里，孩子在父母柔和的朗读声中展开魔幻的幻象。盯着这些幻象，越能感觉它们的实在。又或者，这是都是扯淡。难道说只有22页的画册《好饿的毛毛虫》能够包含所有资本主义者、基督教徒、女权主义、马克思主义者、同性恋者和反自由主义者的信息？</p><p>"<span word="I">I</span> <span word="don">don</span>'<span word="t">t</span> <span word="think">think</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="ever">ever</span> <span word="dig">dig</span> <span word="too">too</span> <span word="deeply">deeply</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="meaning">meaning</span>," <span word="says">says</span> <span word="Dr">Dr</span> <span word="Alison">Alison</span> <span word="Waller">Waller</span>, <span word="Senior">Senior</span> <span word="Lecturer">Lecturer</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="University">University</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="Roehampton">Roehampton</span>'<span word="s">s</span> <span word="National">National</span> <span word="Centre">Centre</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="Research">Research</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="Children">Children</span>'<span word="s">s</span> <span word="Literature">Literature</span>. <span word="Her">Her</span> <span word="favourite">favourite</span> <span word="class">class</span> <span word="involves">involves</span> <span word="applying">applying</span> <span word="psychoanalytical">psychoanalytical</span> <span word="theory">theory</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="Judith">Judith</span> <span word="Kerr">Kerr</span>'<span word="s">s</span> <span word="The">The</span> <span word="Tiger">Tiger</span> <span word="Who">Who</span> <span word="Came">Came</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="Tea">Tea</span>, <span word="resulting">resulting</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="some">some</span> <span word="decidedly">decidedly</span> <span word="Oedipal">Oedipal</span> <span word="interpretations">interpretations</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="big">big</span> <span word="cat">cat</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="relationship">relationship</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="family">family</span>."</p><p>"我认为你不能太过于深挖儿童文学的深层含义。"艾莉森·沃特博士说道。她是罗汉普顿大学国家儿童文学研究中心的高级讲师。她最喜欢的课程是用心理分析理论来解读朱迪思·克尔的《老虎来喝下午茶》，并从老虎和它的家庭关系中得出了一些恋母情结的结论。</p>
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