六级备考：翻译技巧小结[1]
<p>大学英语六级 在短时间内掌握。</p><p>一、词类转译技巧</p><p>在 1、转译成动词。</p><p>英语中的某些名词、介词、副词， <span word="The">The</span> <span word="lack">lack</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="any">any</span> <span word="special">special</span> <span word="excretory">excretory</span> <span word="system">system</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="explained">explained</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="similar">similar</span> <span word="way">way</span>.</p><p>没有专门的排泄系统，可用同样的方式加以说明。（名词转译）</p><p><span word="As">As</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="ran">ran</span> <span word="out">out</span>, <span word="he">he</span> <span word="forgot">forgot</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="shoes">shoes</span> <span word="on">on</span>.</p><p>他跑出去时，忘记了穿鞋子。</p><p>2、转译成名词。</p><p>英语中的某些动词、形容词， <span word="The">The</span> <span word="earth">earth</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="which">which</span> <span word="we">we</span> <span word="live">live</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="shaped">shaped</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="ball">ball</span>.</p><p>我们居住的地球，形状象一个大球。（动词转译）</p><p><span word="The">The</span> <span word="doctor">doctor</span> <span word="did">did</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="best">best</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="cure">cure</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="sick">sick</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="wounded">wounded</span>.</p><p>医生尽了最大的努力来治疗病号和伤员。（形容词转换）</p><p>3、转译成形容词。</p><p>英语中有些作表语或宾语的抽象名词，以及某些形容词派生的名词，往往可转译成汉语中的形容词。另外，当英语动词转译成汉语名词时，原来修饰该动词的副词也往往随之转译成汉语中的形容词。</p><p><span word="It">It</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="no">no</span> <span word="use">use</span> <span word="employing">employing</span> <span word="radar">radar</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="detect">detect</span> <span word="objects">objects</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="water">water</span>.</p><p>使用雷达探测水下目标是没有用的。（作表语的名词转译）</p><p><span word="The">The</span> <span word="sun">sun</span> <span word="affects">affects</span> <span word="tremendously">tremendously</span> <span word="both">both</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="mind">mind</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="body">body</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="man">man</span>.</p><p>太阳对人的身体和精神都有极大的影响。（副词转译）</p><p>4、转译成副词。</p>
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