话说“坚持”的译法
<p>“坚持”可以译作<span word="adhere">adhere</span> <span word="to">to</span>, <span word="persevere">persevere</span> <span word="in">in</span>, <span word="persist">persist</span> <span word="in">in</span>, <span word="hold">hold</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="to">to</span>, <span word="stick">stick</span> <span word="to">to</span>, <span word="keep">keep</span> <span word="to">to</span>等。 如：<span word="adherence">adherence</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="socialist">socialist</span> <span word="road">road</span>, <span word="to">to</span> <span word="Communist">Communist</span> <span word="Party">Party</span> <span word="leadership">leadership</span>, <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="people">people</span>'<span word="s">s</span> <span word="democratic">democratic</span> <span word="dictatorship">dictatorship</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="Marxism">Marxism</span>-<span word="Leninism">Leninism</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="Mao">Mao</span> <span word="Zetong">Zetong</span> <span word="Thought">Thought</span>. <span word="adhering">adhering</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="coordinated">coordinated</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="balanced">balanced</span> <span word="program">program</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="development">development</span> <span word="persevere">persevere</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="pursuit">pursuit</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="one">one</span> <span word="central">central</span> <span word="task">task</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="two">two</span> <span word="basic">basic</span> <span word="points">points</span> <span word="persisting">persisting</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="reform">reform</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="opening">opening</span> <span word="up">up</span> <span word="hold">hold</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="socialism">socialism</span> <span word="stick">stick</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="attitude">attitude</span> <span word="keep">keep</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="socialist">socialist</span> <span word="orientation">orientation</span> <span word="Adhere">Adhere</span> <span word="to">to</span>的意思是“坚持维护，支持”，“信仰坚定”，“忠实于”，如：<span word="adhere">adhere</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="principle">principle</span>/<span word="belief">belief</span>/<span word="ideas">ideas</span>/<span word="opinion">opinion</span>/<span word="promise">promise</span>/<span word="plan">plan</span>/<span word="program">program</span>, “坚持党的基本路线”可译作<span word="adhere">adhere</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Party">Party</span>'<span word="s">s</span> <span word="basic">basic</span> <span word="line">line</span>, “坚持无产阶级国际主义”可译作<span word="adhere">adhere</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="proletarian">proletarian</span> <span word="internationalism">internationalism</span>. <span word="Persevere">Persevere</span> <span word="in">in</span> 和<span word="persist">persist</span> <span word="in">in</span> 一般用于行动，都有"“在困难或遭到反对的情况下坚持”的意思；但<span word="persevere">persevere</span> <span word="in">in</span> 带褒义，表示“不屈不挠”，而<span word="persist">persist</span> <span word="in">in</span>带贬义，表示“顽固，不听开导或劝告”，如： <span word="Perseverance">Perseverance</span> <span word="means">means</span> <span word="success">success</span>. <span word="persevere">persevere</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="one">one</span>'<span word="s">s</span> <span word="studies">studies</span>/<span word="armed">armed</span> <span word="struggle">struggle</span> <span word="persist">persist</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="one">one</span>'<span word="s">s</span> <span word="errors">errors</span>/<span word="asking">asking</span> <span word="insulting">insulting</span> <span word="questions">questions</span> <span word="Hold">Hold</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="to">to</span>的意思是“抓住不放”，用于<span word="beliefs">beliefs</span>, <span word="ideas">ideas</span>, <span word="principles">principles</span>时表示“坚持信仰，坚持原则和观点”，即使他人影响或情况使人产生怀疑，也不改变或放弃，如： <span word="hold">hold</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="one">one</span>'<span word="s">s</span> <span word="views">views</span> <span word="Stick">Stick</span> <span word="to">to</span> 的意思是“粘住，不离”；和<span word="choice">choice</span>, <span word="decision">decision</span>, <span word="principle">principle</span>, <span word="belief">belief</span>等词连用时，也有“不变，不放弃”，“坚持”的意思。 <span word="Keep">Keep</span> <span word="to">to</span> 有“不背离”，“不违背”，“遵守”的意思，如： <span word="keep">keep</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="main">main</span> <span word="road">road</span> <span word="keep">keep</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="prearranged">prearranged</span> <span word="plan">plan</span>/<span word="schedule">schedule</span>/<span word="promise">promise</span> <span word="Keep">Keep</span> <span word="to">to</span> 用于<span word="decision">decision</span>, <span word="belief">belief</span>, <span word="rules">rules</span>时有“坚持”的意思。 此外，“坚持”也可译作<span word="insist">insist</span> <span word="on">on</span>, <span word="keep">keep</span> <span word="up">up</span>, <span word="uphold">uphold</span>等。 <span word="Insist">Insist</span> <span word="on">on</span> 多用于意见，主张，如： <span word="We">We</span> <span word="insist">insist</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="interview">interview</span> <span word="before">before</span> <span word="we">we</span> <span word="accept">accept</span> <span word="any">any</span> <span word="MA">MA</span> <span word="candidates">candidates</span>. <span word="She">She</span> <span word="insisted">insisted</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="her">her</span> <span word="innocence">innocence</span>. <span word="He">He</span> <span word="insisted">insisted</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="going">going</span> <span word="there">there</span> <span word="alone">alone</span>. <span word="Keep">Keep</span> <span word="up">up</span>的意思是“继续”，如： <span word="keep">keep</span> <span word="up">up</span> <span word="one">one</span>'<span word="s">s</span> <span word="studies">studies</span>/<span word="piano">piano</span> <span word="practice">practice</span>/<span word="the">the</span> <span word="attack">attack</span>/<span word="the">the</span> <span word="struggle">struggle</span>/<span word="propaganda">propaganda</span>/<span word="criticism">criticism</span>/<span word="the">the</span> <span word="good">good</span> <span word="work">work</span>/<span word="the">the</span> <span word="efforts">efforts</span>/<span word="the">the</span> <span word="customs">customs</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="one">one</span>'<span word="s">s</span> <span word="native">native</span> <span word="land">land</span>/<span word="regular">regular</span> <span word="payments">payments</span>/<span word="a">a</span> <span word="friendship">friendship</span> <span word="Uphold">Uphold</span>的意思是“支持”，“赞同”，可和<span word="law">law</span>, <span word="principle">principle</span>, <span word="system">system</span>, <span word="practice">practice</span>连用。“我们党坚持辨证唯物主义和历史唯物主义的世界观”可译作<span word="Our">Our</span> <span word="Party">Party</span> <span word="upholds">upholds</span> <span word="dialectical">dialectical</span> <span word="materialism">materialism</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="historical">historical</span> <span word="materialism">materialism</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="its">its</span> <span word="world">world</span> <span word="outlook">outlook</span>.</p>
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