Responsible for 的译法
<p><span word="Responsible">Responsible</span> <span word="for">for</span> 这一短语既可用于人，又可用于物，在句中通常做定语、状语和表语，意思是“对……负责”。例如：<span word="He">He</span> <span word="should">should</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="responsible">responsible</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="accident">accident</span>. 一、译作“担负……” 1. <span word="Electric">Electric</span> <span word="charges">charges</span>, <span word="positive">positive</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="negative">negative</span>, <span word="which">which</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="responsible">responsible</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="electrical">electrical</span> <span word="forces">forces</span>, <span word="can">can</span> <span word="wipe">wipe</span> <span word="one">one</span> <span word="another">another</span> <span word="out">out</span>.</p><p>担负电力的正负电荷是能够相互抵消的。 2. <span word="Already">Already</span> <span word="responsible">responsible</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="many">many</span> <span word="plastics">plastics</span>, <span word="fibres">fibres</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="synthetic">synthetic</span> <span word="rubber">rubber</span>, <span word="petrochemicals">petrochemicals</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="play">play</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="important">important</span> <span word="role">role</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="tomorrow">tomorrow</span>'<span word="s">s</span> <span word="demand">demand</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="new">new</span> <span word="things">things</span>.</p><p>石油化工产品已经担负起制造多种塑料、人造纤维和合成橡胶的任务，在满足未来对新产品的需求方面仍将起到重要的作用。 二、译作“引起”、“是引起……的原因” 这时的<span word="be">be</span> <span word="responsible">responsible</span> <span word="for">for</span> 相当于<span word="bring">bring</span> <span word="about">about</span>的意思。 3. <span word="There">There</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="probably">probably</span> <span word="several">several</span> <span word="factors">factors</span> <span word="responsible">responsible</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="water">water</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="salt">salt</span> <span word="retention">retention</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="ascites">ascites</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="hepatic">hepatic</span> <span word="disease">disease</span>.</p><p>引起肝病患者水、盐潴留和腹水的原因可能不止一个。 4. <span word="The">The</span> <span word="stimuli">stimuli</span> <span word="believed">believed</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="responsible">responsible</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="secretion">secretion</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="vagal">vagal</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="humoral">humoral</span>.</p><p>迷走神经和体液刺激被认为是引起分泌的原因。 5. <span word="Streprococci">Streprococci</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="staphylocci">staphylocci</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="responsible">responsible</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="wide">wide</span> <span word="variety">variety</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="infections">infections</span>.</p><p>链球菌和葡萄球菌是引起各种感染的原因。 三、译作“由于……才……” 在这类句中，<span word="responsible">responsible</span> <span word="for">for</span>往往作表语，介词<span word="for">for</span>后面的宾语一般是动作意义的名词。 6. <span word="The">The</span> <span word="weather">weather</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="responsible">responsible</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="plane">plane</span>'<span word="s">s</span> <span word="delay">delay</span>.</p>
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