连词while的译法
<p>连词<span word="while">while</span>除具有“当时”、“同时”等意义外，根据上下文还有以下不同含义及其不同译法。</p><p>一、引导时间状语从句 译作“当……时”。例如： 1. <span word="Make">Make</span> <span word="hay">hay</span> <span word="while">while</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="sun">sun</span> <span word="shines">shines</span>.</p><p>趁着有太阳晒晒草。趁着现在还年轻，我们必须刻苦学习，获得更多的知识。 二、引导让步状语从句 常放在句首，译作“尽管”、“虽然”，比<span word="although">although</span>或 <span word="though">though</span>语气要轻。例如： 1. <span word="While">While</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="believe">believe</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="true">true</span>, <span word="I">I</span> <span word="cannot">cannot</span> <span word="prove">prove</span> <span word="it">it</span>.</p><p>虽然我相信那是真的，但我无法证明。 2. <span word="While">While</span> <span word="any">any</span> <span word="kind">kind</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="athletic">athletic</span> <span word="shoe">shoe</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="provide">provide</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="certain">certain</span> <span word="amount">amount</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="rebound">rebound</span>,</p><p><span word="energy">energy</span>-<span word="return">return</span> <span word="sneakers">sneakers</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="designed">designed</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="maximize">maximize</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="effect">effect</span>.</p><p>虽然任何一种运动鞋都能提供一定的反弹力，但回力运动鞋能够使这种效果最大化。 三、引导条件状语从句 相当于<span word="as">as</span> <span word="long">long</span> <span word="as">as</span>，译作“只要”。例如： 1. <span word="While">While</span> <span word="there">there</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="life">life</span>, <span word="there">there</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="hope">hope</span>.</p><p>有生命，就有希望。 2. <span word="While">While</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="spark">spark</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="life">life</span> <span word="remains">remains</span>, <span word="it">it</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="doctor">doctor</span>'<span word="s">s</span> <span word="duty">duty</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="save">save</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="patient">patient</span>.</p><p>只要病人还有一息生机，医生就有责任挽救。 四、引导原因状语从句 相当于<span word="since">since</span>， 有“既然”的意思。例如： 1. <span word="You">You</span>'<span word="ll">ll</span> <span word="never">never</span> <span word="save">save</span> <span word="any">any</span> <span word="money">money</span> <span word="while">while</span> <span word="you">you</span>'<span word="re">re</span> <span word="so">so</span> <span word="extravagant">extravagant</span>.</p><p>你这么奢侈，永远存不下钱来。 2. <span word="I">I</span>'<span word="d">d</span> <span word="like">like</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="get">get</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="settled">settled</span> <span word="today">today</span> <span word="while">while</span> <span word="we">we</span>'<span word="re">re</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="it">it</span>.</p><p>既然我们着手干了，我想今天就把它干完。 五、连接并列句 表示对比，相当于<span word="whereas">whereas</span>，译作“而”、“可是”。例如： 1. <span word="An">An</span> <span word="outdoors">outdoors</span> <span word="man">man</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="soon">soon</span> <span word="become">become</span> <span word="pale">pale</span> <span word="if">if</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="changes">changes</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="indoor">indoor</span> <span word="job">job</span>, <span word="while">while</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="desk">desk</span> <span word="clerk">clerk</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="take">take</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="tan">tan</span> <span word="after">after</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="short">short</span> <span word="vacation">vacation</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="sun">sun</span>.</p>
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