联合国秘书长潘基文2016年世界海啸意识日致辞
<p><span word="Message">Message</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="World">World</span> <span word="Tsunami">Tsunami</span> <span word="Awareness">Awareness</span> <span word="Day">Day</span></p><p>世界海啸意识日致辞</p><p>5 <span word="November">November</span> 2016</p><p>2016年11月5日</p><p><span word="Today">Today</span> <span word="marks">marks</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="first">first</span> <span word="observance">observance</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="World">World</span> <span word="Tsunami">Tsunami</span> <span word="Awareness">Awareness</span> <span word="Day">Day</span>. <span word="On">On</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="day">day</span>, <span word="in">in</span> 1854, <span word="a">a</span> <span word="Japanese">Japanese</span> <span word="village">village</span> <span word="leader">leader</span> <span word="recognized">recognized</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="signs">signs</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="approaching">approaching</span> <span word="tsunami">tsunami</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="improvised">improvised</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="remarkably">remarkably</span> <span word="effective">effective</span> <span word="early">early</span> <span word="warning">warning</span> <span word="system">system</span> – <span word="he">he</span> <span word="set">set</span> <span word="fire">fire</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="rice">rice</span> <span word="sheaves">sheaves</span>, <span word="saving">saving</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="lives">lives</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="many">many</span> <span word="villagers">villagers</span> <span word="who">who</span> <span word="saw">saw</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="smoke">smoke</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="ran">ran</span> <span word="uphill">uphill</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="help">help</span> <span word="put">put</span> <span word="out">out</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="flames">flames</span>.</p><p>今天是第一次举办世界海啸意识日纪念活动。1854年的这一天，一位日本村落首领发现了海啸将至的迹象，自发地采用了一种非常有效的预警系统——他点燃了自家米垛，许多人看到烟雾，跑上山帮助灭火而幸免于难。</p><p><span word="Over">Over</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="years">years</span>, <span word="early">early</span> <span word="warning">warning</span> <span word="systems">systems</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="grown">grown</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="sophisticated">sophisticated</span>, <span word="particularly">particularly</span> <span word="since">since</span> <span word="the">the</span> 2004 <span word="Indian">Indian</span> <span word="Ocean">Ocean</span> <span word="tsunami">tsunami</span>, <span word="which">which</span> <span word="claimed">claimed</span> <span word="nearly">nearly</span> 226,000 <span word="lives">lives</span>. <span word="That">That</span> <span word="tragedy">tragedy</span> <span word="prompted">prompted</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="introduction">introduction</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Indian">Indian</span> <span word="Ocean">Ocean</span> <span word="Tsunami">Tsunami</span> <span word="Warning">Warning</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="Mitigation">Mitigation</span> <span word="System">System</span>.</p><p>多年来，特别是自2004年印度洋海啸造成226000人丧生以来，预警系统变得越来越复杂。印度洋海啸的悲剧促使人们建立了印度洋海啸报警和减灾系统。</p><p><span word="In">In</span> <span word="September">September</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="year">year</span>, <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Intergovernmental">Intergovernmental</span> <span word="Oceanographic">Oceanographic</span> <span word="Commission">Commission</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="UNESCO">UNESCO</span> <span word="invited">invited</span> <span word="disaster">disaster</span> <span word="management">management</span> <span word="officials">officials</span> <span word="from">from</span> 24 <span word="countries">countries</span> <span word="around">around</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Indian">Indian</span> <span word="Ocean">Ocean</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="participate">participate</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="one">one</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="largest">largest</span> <span word="tsunami">tsunami</span> <span word="simulation">simulation</span> <span word="exercises">exercises</span> <span word="ever">ever</span> <span word="organized">organized</span>. <span word="The">The</span> <span word="importance">importance</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="simulation">simulation</span> <span word="exercises">exercises</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="evacuation">evacuation</span> <span word="drills">drills</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="underlined">underlined</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="report">report</span> <span word="released">released</span> <span word="today">today</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="UN">UN</span> <span word="Office">Office</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="Disaster">Disaster</span> <span word="Risk">Risk</span> <span word="Reduction">Reduction</span>. <span word="It">It</span> <span word="highlights">highlights</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="population">population</span> <span word="growth">growth</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="greatly">greatly</span> <span word="increased">increased</span> <span word="exposure">exposure</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="tsunamis">tsunamis</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="other">other</span> <span word="hazards">hazards</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="many">many</span> <span word="regions">regions</span>.</p>
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