博科娃总干事2016年世界艾滋病日致辞
<p><span word="Message">Message</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="Ms">Ms</span>. <span word="Irina">Irina</span> <span word="Bokova">Bokova</span>, <span word="Director">Director</span>-<span word="General">General</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="UNESCO">UNESCO</span>, <span word="on">on</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Occasion">Occasion</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="World">World</span> <span word="AIDS">AIDS</span> <span word="Day">Day</span></p><p>教科文组织总干事伊琳娜·博科娃女士在世界艾滋病日的致辞</p><p>1 <span word="December">December</span> 2016</p><p>2016年12月1日</p><p><span word="UNESCO">UNESCO</span> <span word="believes">believes</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="education">education</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="cornerstone">cornerstone</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="sustainable">sustainable</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="effective">effective</span> <span word="approach">approach</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="HIV">HIV</span> <span word="prevention">prevention</span>. <span word="According">According</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> 2016 <span word="Prevention">Prevention</span> <span word="Gap">Gap</span> <span word="report">report</span>, <span word="two">two</span>-<span word="thirds">thirds</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="young">young</span> <span word="people">people</span> <span word="do">do</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="correct">correct</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="comprehensive">comprehensive</span> <span word="knowledge">knowledge</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="HIV">HIV</span>. <span word="This">This</span>, <span word="combined">combined</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="such">such</span> <span word="other">other</span> <span word="factors">factors</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="lack">lack</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="access">access</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="services">services</span>, <span word="stigma">stigma</span>, <span word="discrimination">discrimination</span>, <span word="and">and</span> <span word="structural">structural</span> <span word="inequalities">inequalities</span>, <span word="leads">leads</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="disproportionate">disproportionate</span> <span word="impact">impact</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="certain">certain</span> <span word="populations">populations</span>.</p><p>教科文组织认为，教育是持久有效的艾滋病预防方针的根基所在。根据2016年《艾滋病预防差距报告》，三分之二的年轻人对艾滋病没有正确和全面的认识。这种现象，结合诸如缺乏服务、遭受侮辱、歧视和结构性不平等等其他因素，对某些人群产生了严重影响。</p><p><span word="For">For</span> <span word="example">example</span>, <span word="despite">despite</span> <span word="significant">significant</span> <span word="efforts">efforts</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="strengthen">strengthen</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="AIDS">AIDS</span> <span word="response">response</span>, <span word="there">there</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="almost">almost</span> 2000 <span word="new">new</span> <span word="HIV">HIV</span> <span word="infections">infections</span> <span word="each">each</span> <span word="week">week</span> <span word="among">among</span> <span word="adolescent">adolescent</span> <span word="girls">girls</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="young">young</span> <span word="women">women</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="South">South</span> <span word="Africa">Africa</span>. <span word="Education">Education</span> <span word="alone">alone</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="magic">magic</span> <span word="bullet">bullet</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="prevention">prevention</span>, <span word="but">but</span> <span word="without">without</span> <span word="it">it</span>, <span word="other">other</span> <span word="prevention">prevention</span> <span word="approaches">approaches</span> – <span word="whether">whether</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="condoms">condoms</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="pre">pre</span>-<span word="exposure">exposure</span> <span word="prophylaxis">prophylaxis</span> – <span word="will">will</span> <span word="never">never</span> <span word="achieve">achieve</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="full">full</span> <span word="promise">promise</span>.</p><p>例如，尽管为加强艾滋病防治做出了重大努力，在南非的少女和青年妇女群体中，每周仍有将近 2000例新的艾滋病毒感染。教育本身不是预防的灵丹妙药，但没有它，其他预防手段，无论是避孕套还是接触前预防，都永远不会做到万无一失。</p>
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