2017届高考英语一轮复习课件：Unit17 Laughter(北师大版)
<p> 书面表达分类训练（6）——记叙文 写作导航 一、记叙文六要素 写作导航 记叙文以记人叙事为主，是把人物的经历以及事件的发生、发展过程加以表达的一种写作方式。它反映事物和现象的存在，回答“什么、谁、何时、何地”等问题。写记叙文时要注意其六要素：时间、地点、人物、原因、经过、结果。 二、记叙文的结构 写作导航 记叙文写作应有一条主线(即时间或事件的先后顺序)贯穿文章的开头、中间和结尾。常见的记叙文结构为： 1．开头：交代事情发生的背景，如：时间、地点、人物等因素。 2．过程：进一步叙述某一事件是如何发生的。在必要时可加入冲突，以制造故事高潮。 3．结尾：结尾要尽量自然，可点明文章主题，但不宜过多。 三、记叙文的时态 写作导航 由于是叙述过去的事，记叙文通常使用过去时态，有时为使叙述生动，也使用一般现在时。 专项训练 写作导航 记叙文写作练习 请根据寓言故事“披着羊皮的狼”写一篇短文。 故事内容： 1．一天，狼披上羊皮把自己伪装成羊，混入羊群，想等到晚上偷羊吃。 2．黄昏时，狼被牧羊人当作大羊杀掉来招待客人。 ________________________________________________________________________ 写作导航 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【参考范文】 <span word="A">A</span> <span word="shepherd">shepherd</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="taking">taking</span> <span word="so">so</span> <span word="good">good</span> <span word="care">care</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="flock">flock</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="sheep">sheep</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="wolf">wolf</span> <span word="found">found</span> <span word="great">great</span> <span word="difficulty">difficulty</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="eating">eating</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="sheep">sheep</span>，<span word="but">but</span> <span word="one">one</span> <span word="day">day</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="found">found</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="sheep">sheep</span> <span word="skin">skin</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="wrapped">wrapped</span> <span word="himself">himself</span> <span word="up">up</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="it">it</span>.<span word="He">He</span> <span word="pretended">pretended</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="sheep">sheep</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="strolled">strolled</span> <span word="down">down</span> <span word="among">among</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="sheep">sheep</span>.<span word="What">What</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="wanted">wanted</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="wait">wait</span> <span word="until">until</span> <span word="night">night</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="kill">kill</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="sheep">sheep</span> <span word="one">one</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="one">one</span> <span word="secretly">secretly</span>，<span word="and">and</span> <span word="all">all</span> <span word="went">went</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="planned">planned</span> <span word="until">until</span> <span word="dusk">dusk</span>.<span word="It">It</span> <span word="happened">happened</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="friend">friend</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="shepherd">shepherd</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="come">come</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="visit">visit</span> <span word="him">him</span>.<span word="When">When</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="shepherd">shepherd</span> <span word="went">went</span> <span word="back">back</span> <span word="home">home</span>，<span word="he">he</span> <span word="decided">decided</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="kill">kill</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="sheep">sheep</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="treat">treat</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="friend">friend</span>，<span word="so">so</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="chose">chose</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="wolf">wolf</span> <span word="because">because</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="looked">looked</span> <span word="much">much</span> <span word="bigger">bigger</span>.</p>
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