福建省长泰一中2017届高考英语一轮复习单元精练：人教版必修1 Unit 1
<p> 能力演练</p><p> 语法填空</p><p> 专题训练（一）巧用派生词，做好语法填空</p><p> 技巧点拨：</p><p> 动词、介词、冠词、物主代词等词后一般接名词或动名词,如果所给单词是其它词类,就要将其改为名词,并注意名词数的变化。如果所给单词为动词，就需在原动词后加<span word="ing">ing</span>将其变为动名词。要将其它词类变为名词，需熟悉构成名词的后缀，对所给词做相应改变。</p><p> 常用的名词后缀主要有：</p><p> 动词+<span word="al">al</span> /<span word="or">or</span> /<span word="er">er</span></p><p> —名词 <span word="survive">survive</span> <span word="survival">survival</span></p><p> 动词+<span word="ment">ment</span>—名词 <span word="manage">manage</span> <span word="management">management</span></p><p> 动词+<span word="ion">ion</span> /<span word="tion">tion</span> /<span word="sion">sion</span>—名词 <span word="express">express</span> <span word="expression">expression</span></p><p> <span word="invent">invent</span> <span word="invention">invention</span></p><p> 形容词+<span word="ness">ness</span></p><p> —名词 <span word="crazy">crazy</span> <span word="craziness">craziness</span></p><p> 动词/形容词+</p><p> -<span word="th">th</span>—名词 <span word="grow">grow</span>(<span word="v">v</span>. 生长） <span word="growth">growth</span>(<span word="n">n</span>. 生长)</p><p> <span word="ship">ship</span>结尾的名词 <span word="professor">professor</span>(<span word="n">n</span>. 教授) <span word="Professorship">Professorship</span>(<span word="n">n</span>.教授资格)</p><p> <span word="y">y</span>结尾的名词 <span word="Honest">Honest</span> (<span word="adj">adj</span>. 诚实的) <span word="honesty">honesty</span>(<span word="n">n</span>. 诚实)</p><p> 如：</p><p> (1)<span word="His">His</span></p><p> <span word="carelessness">carelessness</span></p><p> (<span word="careful">careful</span>) <span word="resulted">resulted</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="terrible">terrible</span> <span word="accident">accident</span> </p><p> (2)<span word="He">He</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="one">one</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span></p><p> <span word="visitors">visitors</span></p><p> (<span word="visit">visit</span>) <span word="who">who</span> <span word="thought">thought</span> <span word="highly">highly</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="Tom">Tom</span>, <span word="their">their</span> <span word="guide">guide</span>.</p>
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