2017届高考英语二轮复习精品课件（广东专用）第3模块 阅读理解 专题2故事记叙型阅读理解
<p> 专题二 故事记叙型阅读理解 </p><p> 专题导读 专题二 │专题导读 故事类阅读理解选材来源于日常生活，给人以似曾相识的感觉。体裁一般是记叙文，包含记叙文的时间、地点、人物、事件等要素。写作手法多采用时间、空间或逻辑线索贯穿文章始终。命题以细节为主，推理为辅。应特别注意对人物的外貌、语言、动作和思想的描写，从而把握人物性格特点和作者的情感态度。若是叙述性的文章，要读懂起因、经过、结果。若是故事性文章应读懂故事的发生、发展、高潮、结局。阅读时应特别注意：(1)一般故事性文章，应读懂故事的发生、发展、高潮和结局；(2) 哲理故事，要理解故事所蕴含的哲理意义；(3)逸闻趣事，应体会对话的风趣性，进而才能感受幽默的精髓。 真题典例 专题二 │真题典例 【2011·江西卷】<span word="The">The</span> <span word="garden">garden</span> <span word="city">city</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="largely">largely</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="invention">invention</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="Ebenezer">Ebenezer</span> <span word="Howard">Howard</span> (1850－1928)．<span word="After">After</span> <span word="immigrating">immigrating</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="England">England</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="USA">USA</span>, <span word="and">and</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="unsuccessful">unsuccessful</span> <span word="attempt">attempt</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="make">make</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="living">living</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="farmer">farmer</span>, <span word="he">he</span> <span word="moved">moved</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="Chicago">Chicago</span>, <span word="where">where</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="saw">saw</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="reconstruction">reconstruction</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="city">city</span> <span word="after">after</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="disastrous">disastrous</span> <span word="fire">fire</span> <span word="of">of</span> 1871.<span word="In">In</span> <span word="those">those</span> <span word="days">days</span>, <span word="it">it</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="nicknamed">nicknamed</span> “<span word="the">the</span> <span word="Garden">Garden</span> <span word="City">City</span>”， <span word="almost">almost</span> <span word="certainly">certainly</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="source">source</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="Howard">Howard</span>’<span word="s">s</span> <span word="name">name</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="later">later</span> <span word="building">building</span> <span word="plan">plan</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="towns">towns</span>.<span word="Returning">Returning</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="London">London</span>, <span word="Howard">Howard</span> <span word="developed">developed</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="design">design</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> 1880<span word="s">s</span> <span word="and">and</span> 1890<span word="s">s</span>, <span word="drawing">drawing</span>_<span word="on">on</span> <span word="ideas">ideas</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="popular">popular</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="time">time</span>, <span word="but">but</span> <span word="creating">creating</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="unique">unique</span> <span word="combination">combination</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="designs">designs</span>. 专题二 │真题典例 <span word="The">The</span> <span word="nineteenth">nineteenth</span><span word="century">century</span> <span word="poor">poor</span> <span word="city">city</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="many">many</span> <span word="ways">ways</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="terrible">terrible</span> <span word="place">place</span>, <span word="dirty">dirty</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="crowded">crowded</span>; <span word="but">but</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="offered">offered</span> <span word="economic">economic</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="social">social</span> <span word="opportunities">opportunities</span>.<span word="At">At</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="same">same</span> <span word="time">time</span>, <span word="the">the</span> <span word="British">British</span> <span word="countryside">countryside</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="fact">fact</span> <span word="equally">equally</span> <span word="unattractive">unattractive</span>：<span word="though">though</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="promised">promised</span> <span word="fresh">fresh</span> <span word="air">air</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="nature">nature</span>, <span word="it">it</span> <span word="suffered">suffered</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="agricultural">agricultural</span> <span word="depression">depression</span> (萧条) <span word="and">and</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="offered">offered</span> <span word="neither">neither</span> <span word="enough">enough</span> <span word="work">work</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="wages">wages</span>, <span word="nor">nor</span> <span word="much">much</span> <span word="social">social</span> <span word="life">life</span>.<span word="Howard">Howard</span>’<span word="s">s</span> <span word="idea">idea</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="combine">combine</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="best">best</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="town">town</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="country">country</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="new">new</span> <span word="kind">kind</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="settlement">settlement</span>, <span word="the">the</span> <span word="garden">garden</span> <span word="city">city</span>.<span word="Howard">Howard</span>’<span word="s">s</span> <span word="idea">idea</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="group">group</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="people">people</span> <span word="should">should</span> <span word="set">set</span> <span word="up">up</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="company">company</span>, <span word="borrowing">borrowing</span> <span word="money">money</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="establish">establish</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="garden">garden</span> <span word="city">city</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="depressed">depressed</span> <span word="countryside">countryside</span>, <span word="far">far</span> <span word="enough">enough</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="existing">existing</span> <span word="cities">cities</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="make">make</span> <span word="sure">sure</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="land">land</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="bought">bought</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="bottom">bottom</span> <span word="price">price</span>. 专题二 │真题典例 <span word="Garden">Garden</span> <span word="cities">cities</span> <span word="would">would</span> <span word="provide">provide</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="central">central</span> <span word="public">public</span> <span word="open">open</span> <span word="space">space</span>, <span word="radial">radial</span> <span word="avenues">avenues</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="connecting">connecting</span> <span word="industries">industries</span>.<span word="They">They</span> <span word="would">would</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="surrounded">surrounded</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="much">much</span> <span word="larger">larger</span> <span word="area">area</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="green">green</span> <span word="belt">belt</span>, <span word="also">also</span> <span word="owned">owned</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="company">company</span>, <span word="containing">containing</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="merely">merely</span> <span word="farms">farms</span> <span word="but">but</span> <span word="also">also</span> <span word="some">some</span> <span word="industrial">industrial</span> <span word="institutions">institutions</span>.<span word="As">As</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="people">people</span> <span word="moved">moved</span> <span word="in">in</span>, <span word="the">the</span> <span word="garden">garden</span> <span word="city">city</span> <span word="would">would</span> <span word="reach">reach</span> <span word="its">its</span> <span word="planned">planned</span> <span word="limit">limit</span>—<span word="Howard">Howard</span> <span word="suggested">suggested</span> 32,000 <span word="people">people</span>; <span word="then">then</span>, <span word="another">another</span> <span word="would">would</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="started">started</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="short">short</span> <span word="distance">distance</span> <span word="away">away</span>.<span word="Thus">Thus</span>, <span word="over">over</span> <span word="time">time</span>, <span word="there">there</span> <span word="would">would</span> <span word="develop">develop</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="vast">vast</span> <span word="planned">planned</span> <span word="house">house</span> <span word="collection">collection</span>, <span word="extending">extending</span> <span word="almost">almost</span> <span word="without">without</span> <span word="limit">limit</span>; <span word="within">within</span> <span word="it">it</span>, <span word="each">each</span> <span word="garden">garden</span> <span word="city">city</span> <span word="would">would</span> <span word="offer">offer</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="wide">wide</span> <span word="range">range</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="jobs">jobs</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="services">services</span>, <span word="but">but</span> <span word="each">each</span> <span word="would">would</span> <span word="also">also</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="connected">connected</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="others">others</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="rapid">rapid</span> <span word="transportation">transportation</span> <span word="system">system</span>, <span word="thus">thus</span> <span word="giving">giving</span> <span word="all">all</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="economic">economic</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="social">social</span> <span word="opportunities">opportunities</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="big">big</span> <span word="city">city</span>. 专题二 │真题典例 ()1.<span word="How">How</span> <span word="did">did</span> <span word="Howard">Howard</span> <span word="get">get</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="name">name</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="building">building</span> <span word="plan">plan</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="garden">garden</span> <span word="cities">cities</span>? <span word="A">A</span>．<span word="Through">Through</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="observation">observation</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="country">country</span> <span word="life">life</span>. <span word="B">B</span>．<span word="Through">Through</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="combination">combination</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="different">different</span> <span word="ideas">ideas</span>. <span word="C">C</span>．<span word="By">By</span> <span word="taking">taking</span> <span word="other">other</span> <span word="people">people</span>’<span word="s">s</span> <span word="advice">advice</span>. <span word="D">D</span>．<span word="By">By</span> <span word="using">using</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="nickname">nickname</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="reconstructed">reconstructed</span> <span word="Chicago">Chicago</span>. ()2.<span word="The">The</span> <span word="underlined">underlined</span> <span word="phrase">phrase</span> “<span word="drawing">drawing</span> <span word="on">on</span>” <span word="in">in</span> <span word="Paragraph">Paragraph</span> 1 <span word="probably">probably</span> <span word="means">means</span> ________. <span word="A">A</span>．<span word="making">making</span> <span word="use">use</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="B">B</span>．<span word="making">making</span> <span word="comments">comments</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="C">C</span>．<span word="giving">giving</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="explanation">explanation</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="D">D</span>．<span word="giving">giving</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="description">description</span> <span word="of">of</span> 专题二 │真题典例 ()3.<span word="According">According</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="Howard">Howard</span>, <span word="garden">garden</span> <span word="cities">cities</span> <span word="should">should</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="built">built</span> ________. <span word="A">A</span>．<span word="as">as</span> <span word="far">far</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="possible">possible</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="existing">existing</span> <span word="cities">cities</span> <span word="B">B</span>．<span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="countryside">countryside</span> <span word="where">where</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="land">land</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="cheap">cheap</span> <span word="C">C</span>．<span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="countryside">countryside</span> <span word="where">where</span> <span word="agriculture">agriculture</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="developed">developed</span> <span word="D">D</span>．<span word="near">near</span> <span word="cities">cities</span> <span word="where">where</span> <span word="employment">employment</span> <span word="opportunities">opportunities</span> <span word="already">already</span> <span word="existed">existed</span> ()4.<span word="What">What</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="we">we</span> <span word="learn">learn</span> <span word="about">about</span> <span word="garden">garden</span> <span word="cities">cities</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="last">last</span> <span word="paragraph">paragraph</span>? <span word="A">A</span>．<span word="Their">Their</span> <span word="number">number</span> <span word="would">would</span> <span word="continue">continue</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="rise">rise</span>. <span word="B">B</span>．<span word="Each">Each</span> <span word="one">one</span> <span word="would">would</span> <span word="continue">continue</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="become">become</span> <span word="larger">larger</span>. <span word="C">C</span>．<span word="People">People</span> <span word="would">would</span> <span word="live">live</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="work">work</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="same">same</span> <span word="place">place</span>. <span word="D">D</span>．<span word="Each">Each</span> <span word="one">one</span> <span word="would">would</span> <span word="contain">contain</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="certain">certain</span> <span word="type">type</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="business">business</span>. 专题二 │真题典例 ()5.<span word="What">What</span> <span word="could">could</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="best">best</span> <span word="title">title</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="passage">passage</span>? <span word="A">A</span>．<span word="City">City</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="Countryside">Countryside</span> <span word="B">B</span>．<span word="The">The</span> <span word="Invention">Invention</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Garden">Garden</span> <span word="City">City</span> <span word="C">C</span>．<span word="A">A</span> <span word="New">New</span> <span word="City">City</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="Chicago">Chicago</span> <span word="D">D</span>．<span word="A">A</span> <span word="Famous">Famous</span> <span word="Garden">Garden</span> <span word="City">City</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="England">England</span> 专题二 │真题典例</p>
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