2017届高考英语二轮复习精品课件（广东专用）第3模块 阅读理解 专题6史地常识型阅读理解
<p> 专题六 史地常识型阅读理解</p><p> 专题六 史地常识型阅读理解</p><p> 专题导读 专题六 │专题导读 历史地理类文章一般涉及某个国家或地区的河流、山脉、海洋、城镇等的地理位置以及与之相关的社会生活、社会风情、政治经济、人文历史、自然资源、文化习俗、文化遗产等方面的情况，相当一部分文章还附有图表供理解或参考。文章选材来源于英语国家的主要名胜或历史事件；命题以细节题为主，有一定主观推断题；涉及一定的地理常识或历史知识。阅读史地类文章时，要重点弄清楚各个地名、人名之间的相互关系和各个国家、地区或城镇之间的地理方位。如果文章或试题有附图或附表，一定要把附图或附表看懂、看明白。附图或附表的存在就是帮助我们更好地读懂和理解文章，辅助我们做好有关试题。 真题典例 专题六 │真题典例 【2011·广东卷】<span word="In">In</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="world">world</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="limited">limited</span> <span word="land">land</span>, <span word="water">water</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="other">other</span> <span word="natural">natural</span> <span word="resources">resources</span> (资源), <span word="the">the</span> <span word="harm">harm</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="traditional">traditional</span> <span word="business">business</span> <span word="model">model</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="rise">rise</span>.<span word="Actually">Actually</span>, <span word="the">the</span> <span word="past">past</span> <span word="decade">decade</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="seen">seen</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="forests">forests</span> <span word="disappearing">disappearing</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="globe">globe</span> <span word="becoming">becoming</span> <span word="increasingly">increasingly</span> <span word="warm">warm</span>.<span word="People">People</span> <span word="now">now</span> <span word="realize">realize</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="unhealthy">unhealthy</span> <span word="situation">situation</span> <span word="must">must</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="changed">changed</span>, <span word="and">and</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="we">we</span> <span word="must">must</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="able">able</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="develop">develop</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="sustainable">sustainable</span> (可持续的) <span word="ways">ways</span>.<span word="That">That</span> <span word="means">means</span> <span word="growth">growth</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="low">low</span> <span word="carbon">carbon</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="development">development</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="sustainable">sustainable</span> <span word="products">products</span>.<span word="In">In</span> <span word="other">other</span> <span word="words">words</span>, <span word="we">we</span> <span word="should">should</span> <span word="keep">keep</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="earth">earth</span> <span word="healthy">healthy</span> <span word="while">while</span> <span word="using">using</span> <span word="its">its</span> <span word="supply">supply</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="natural">natural</span> <span word="resources">resources</span>. 专题六 │真题典例 <span word="Today">Today</span>, <span word="sustainable">sustainable</span> <span word="development">development</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="popular">popular</span> <span word="trend">trend</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="many">many</span> <span word="countries">countries</span>.<span word="According">According</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="recent">recent</span> <span word="study">study</span>, <span word="the">the</span> <span word="global">global</span> <span word="market">market</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="low">low</span><span word="carbon">carbon</span> <span word="energy">energy</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="become">become</span> <span word="three">three</span> <span word="times">times</span> <span word="bigger">bigger</span> <span word="over">over</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="next">next</span> <span word="decade">decade</span>.<span word="China">China</span>, <span word="for">for</span> <span word="example">example</span>, <span word="has">has</span> <span word="set">set</span> <span word="its">its</span> <span word="mind">mind</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="leading">leading</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="market">market</span>, <span word="hoping">hoping</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="seize">seize</span> <span word="chances">chances</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="new">new</span> <span word="round">round</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="global">global</span> <span word="energy">energy</span> <span word="revolution">revolution</span>.<span word="It">It</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="now">now</span> <span word="trying">trying</span> <span word="hard">hard</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="make">make</span> <span word="full">full</span> <span word="use">use</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="wind">wind</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="solar">solar</span> <span word="energy">energy</span>, <span word="and">and</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="spending">spending</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="huge">huge</span> <span word="amount">amount</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="money">money</span> <span word="making">making</span> <span word="electric">electric</span> <span word="cars">cars</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="high">high</span><span word="speed">speed</span> <span word="trains">trains</span>.<span word="In">In</span> <span word="addition">addition</span>, <span word="we">we</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="also">also</span> <span word="seeing">seeing</span> <span word="great">great</span> <span word="growth">growth</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="global">global</span> <span word="markets">markets</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="sustainable">sustainable</span> <span word="products">products</span> <span word="such">such</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="palm">palm</span> <span word="oil">oil</span> (棕榈油), <span word="which">which</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="produced">produced</span> <span word="without">without</span> <span word="cutting">cutting</span> <span word="down">down</span> <span word="valuable">valuable</span> <span word="rainforest">rainforest</span>.<span word="In">In</span> <span word="recent">recent</span> <span word="years">years</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="markets">markets</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="sustainable">sustainable</span> <span word="products">products</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="grown">grown</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="than">than</span> 50%. 专题六 │真题典例 <span word="Governments">Governments</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="fully">fully</span> <span word="develop">develop</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="potential">potential</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="these">these</span> <span word="new">new</span> <span word="markets">markets</span>.<span word="First">First</span>, <span word="they">they</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="set">set</span> <span word="high">high</span> <span word="targets">targets</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="reducing">reducing</span> <span word="carbon">carbon</span> <span word="emissions">emissions</span>(排放) <span word="and">and</span> <span word="targets">targets</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="saving">saving</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="reusing">reusing</span> <span word="energy">energy</span>.<span word="Besides">Besides</span>, <span word="stronger">stronger</span> <span word="management">management</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="public">public</span> <span word="resources">resources</span> <span word="like">like</span> <span word="forests">forests</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="also">also</span> <span word="help">help</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="speed">speed</span> <span word="up">up</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="development">development</span>.<span word="Finally">Finally</span>, <span word="governments">governments</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="avoid">avoid</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="huge">huge</span> <span word="public">public</span> <span word="expenses">expenses</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="taking">taking</span> <span word="us">us</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="wrong">wrong</span> <span word="direction">direction</span>, <span word="and">and</span> <span word="redirecting">redirecting</span> <span word="some">some</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="those">those</span> <span word="expenses">expenses</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="accelerate">accelerate</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="change">change</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="traditional">traditional</span> <span word="model">model</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="sustainable">sustainable</span> <span word="one">one</span>. <span word="The">The</span> <span word="major">major</span> <span word="challenge">challenge</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="century">century</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="find">find</span> <span word="ways">ways</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="meet">meet</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="needs">needs</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="growing">growing</span> <span word="population">population</span> <span word="within">within</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="limits">limits</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="single">single</span> <span word="planet">planet</span>.<span word="That">That</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="no">no</span> <span word="small">small</span> <span word="task">task</span>, <span word="but">but</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="offers">offers</span> <span word="abundant">abundant</span> <span word="new">new</span> <span word="chances">chances</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="sustainable">sustainable</span> <span word="product">product</span> <span word="industries">industries</span>. 专题六 │真题典例 ()1.<span word="The">The</span> <span word="traditional">traditional</span> <span word="business">business</span> <span word="model">model</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="harmful">harmful</span> <span word="because">because</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="all">all</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="following">following</span> <span word="EXCEPT">EXCEPT</span> <span word="that">that</span> ________. <span word="A">A</span>．<span word="it">it</span> <span word="makes">makes</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="world">world</span> <span word="warmer">warmer</span> <span word="B">B</span>．<span word="it">it</span> <span word="consumes">consumes</span> <span word="natural">natural</span> <span word="resources">resources</span> <span word="C">C</span>．<span word="it">it</span> <span word="brings">brings</span> <span word="severe">severe</span> <span word="damage">damage</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="forests">forests</span> <span word="D">D</span>．<span word="it">it</span> <span word="makes">makes</span> <span word="growth">growth</span> <span word="hard">hard</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="continue">continue</span> ()2.<span word="What">What</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="we">we</span> <span word="infer">infer</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="Paragraph">Paragraph</span> 2? <span word="A">A</span>．<span word="China">China</span> <span word="lacks">lacks</span> <span word="wind">wind</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="solar">solar</span> <span word="energy">energy</span>. <span word="B">B</span>．<span word="China">China</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="leader">leader</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="low">low</span><span word="carbon">carbon</span> <span word="market">market</span>. <span word="C">C</span>．<span word="High">High</span><span word="speed">speed</span> <span word="trains">trains</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="low">low</span><span word="carbon">carbon</span> <span word="development">development</span>. <span word="D">D</span>．<span word="Palm">Palm</span> <span word="oil">oil</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="made">made</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="cost">cost</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="valuable">valuable</span> <span word="forests">forests</span>. 专题六 │真题典例 ()3.<span word="To">To</span> <span word="full">full</span> <span word="develop">develop</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="low">low</span><span word="carbon">carbon</span> <span word="markets">markets</span>, <span word="governments">governments</span> <span word="can">can</span> ________. <span word="A">A</span>．<span word="cut">cut</span> <span word="public">public</span> <span word="expenses">expenses</span> <span word="B">B</span>．<span word="forbid">forbid</span> <span word="carbon">carbon</span> <span word="emissions">emissions</span> <span word="C">C</span>．<span word="develop">develop</span> <span word="public">public</span> <span word="resources">resources</span> <span word="D">D</span>．<span word="encourage">encourage</span> <span word="energy">energy</span> <span word="conservation">conservation</span> ()4.<span word="We">We</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="learn">learn</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="last">last</span> <span word="paragraph">paragraph</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="businesses">businesses</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="many">many</span> <span word="chances">chances</span> <span word="to">to</span> ________. <span word="A">A</span>．<span word="develop">develop</span> <span word="sustainable">sustainable</span> <span word="products">products</span> <span word="B">B</span>．<span word="explore">explore</span> <span word="new">new</span> <span word="natural">natural</span> <span word="resources">resources</span> <span word="C">C</span>．<span word="make">make</span> <span word="full">full</span> <span word="use">use</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="natural">natural</span> <span word="resources">resources</span> <span word="D">D</span>．<span word="deal">deal</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="major">major</span> <span word="challenge">challenge</span> 专题六 │真题典例 ()5.<span word="What">What</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="main">main</span> <span word="purpose">purpose</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="passage">passage</span>? <span word="A">A</span>．<span word="To">To</span> <span word="introduce">introduce</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="new">new</span> <span word="business">business</span> <span word="model">model</span>. <span word="B">B</span>．<span word="To">To</span> <span word="compare">compare</span> <span word="two">two</span> <span word="business">business</span> <span word="models">models</span>. <span word="C">C</span>．<span word="To">To</span> <span word="predict">predict</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="change">change</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="global">global</span> <span word="market">market</span>. <span word="D">D</span>．<span word="To">To</span> <span word="advocate">advocate</span> <span word="sustainable">sustainable</span> <span word="development">development</span>. 专题六 │真题典例</p>
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