2011届高考英语一轮复习：介词及介词短语讲解
<p> 2011届高考英语一轮复习讲解：介词及介词短语</p><p> 【知识要点】</p><p> 1.介词可按其构成分为：</p><p> （1）简单介词，即一个介词，如<span word="about">about</span>，<span word="at">at</span>，<span word="in">in</span>，<span word="of">of</span>，<span word="since">since</span>等。</p><p> （2）复合介词，由两个介词组成，如<span word="as">as</span> <span word="for">for</span>，<span word="as">as</span> <span word="to">to</span>，<span word="out">out</span> <span word="of">of</span>等。</p><p> （3）二重介词，由两个介词搭配而成，但没有复合介词那样固定，如<span word="from">from</span> <span word="under">under</span>，<span word="from">from</span> <span word="behind">behind</span>，<span word="until">until</span> <span word="after">after</span>，<span word="except">except</span> <span word="in">in</span>等。</p><p> （4）短语介词，由短语构成，如<span word="according">according</span> <span word="to">to</span>，<span word="because">because</span> <span word="of">of</span>，<span word="in">in</span> <span word="spite">spite</span> <span word="of">of</span>，<span word="on">on</span> <span word="behalf">behalf</span> <span word="of">of</span>，<span word="with">with</span> <span word="reference">reference</span> <span word="to">to</span>等。</p><p> （5）分词介词，由现在分词构成，如<span word="regarding">regarding</span>，<span word="concerning">concerning</span>，<span word="including">including</span>等。</p><p> 2.介词还可按其词义分为下列常见的几种：</p><p> （1）表地点（包括动向），如<span word="about">about</span>，</p><p> <span word="above">above</span>，<span word="across">across</span>，<span word="after">after</span>，<span word="along">along</span>，<span word="among">among</span>，<span word="around">around</span>，<span word="at">at</span>，<span word="before">before</span>，<span word="behind">behind</span>，<span word="below">below</span>，<span word="beneath">beneath</span>，<span word="beside">beside</span>，<span word="between">between</span>，<span word="beyond">beyond</span>，<span word="by">by</span>，<span word="down">down</span>，<span word="from">from</span>，<span word="in">in</span>，<span word="into">into</span>，<span word="near">near</span>，<span word="off">off</span>，<span word="on">on</span>，<span word="over">over</span>，<span word="through">through</span>，<span word="throughout">throughout</span>，<span word="to">to</span>，<span word="towards">towards</span>，<span word="under">under</span>，<span word="up">up</span>，<span word="upon">upon</span>，<span word="with">with</span>，<span word="within">within</span>，<span word="without">without</span>等。［注］有不少表地点的介词可表动向，除很明显的<span word="across">across</span>，<span word="around">around</span>，<span word="over">over</span>，<span word="towards">towards</span>，<span word="near">near</span>外，还有<span word="among">among</span>，<span word="behind">behind</span>，<span word="beneath">beneath</span>，<span word="between">between</span>，<span word="on">on</span>，<span word="to">to</span>，<span word="under">under</span>等。</p><p> （2）表时间，如<span word="about">about</span>，<span word="after">after</span>，<span word="around">around</span>，<span word="as">as</span>，<span word="at">at</span>，<span word="before">before</span>，<span word="behind">behind</span>，<span word="between">between</span>，<span word="by">by</span>，<span word="during">during</span>，<span word="for">for</span>，<span word="from">from</span>，<span word="in">in</span>，<span word="into">into</span>，<span word="of">of</span>，<span word="on">on</span>，<span word="over">over</span>，<span word="past">past</span>，<span word="since">since</span>，<span word="through">through</span>，<span word="throughout">throughout</span>，<span word="till">till</span>（<span word="until">until</span>），<span word="to">to</span>，<span word="towards">towards</span>，<span word="within">within</span>等。</p>
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