(江苏专用)2017届高考英语二轮复习课件：第二部分专题一 名词
<p> 答案 1.<span word="months">months</span> [名词的复数。] 2.<span word="Mr">Mr</span>.<span word="White">White</span>'<span word="s">s</span> [名词后加'<span word="s">s</span>表示住所或营业场所。] 3.<span word="editors">editors</span>-<span word="in">in</span>-<span word="chief">chief</span> [复合名词的复数形式的变化以核心名词为主。] 4.<span word="heroes">heroes</span> [<span word="hero">hero</span>，<span word="tomato">tomato</span>，<span word="potato">potato</span>，<span word="negro">negro</span>以<span word="o">o</span>结尾的名词复数加<span word="es">es</span>。] 5.<span word="experiences">experiences</span> [<span word="experience">experience</span>表“经验”时是不可数名词；而表“经历”时，是可数名词。]</p><p> 6.<span word="magazine">magazine</span> [名词作定语，表示类别。] 7.22-<span word="year">year</span>-<span word="old">old</span> [复合名词作形容词时，核心名词无复数。] 8.<span word="wealth">wealth</span> [抽象名词无复数形式。] 9.<span word="teas">teas</span> [物质名词转换为普通名词有复数形式。] 10.<span word="failure">failure</span> [抽象名词具体化表“失败的人”。] Ⅲ.正反探究 1.【误】 <span word="There">There</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="fierce">fierce</span> <span word="competition">competition</span> <span word="between">between</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="three">three</span> <span word="shoes">shoes</span> <span word="shops">shops</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="street">street</span>.</p><p> 【正】 <span word="There">There</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="fierce">fierce</span> <span word="competition">competition</span> <span word="between">between</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="three">three</span> <span word="shoe">shoe</span> <span word="shops">shops</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="street">street</span>.</p><p> 解析 此处指商店的性质，用名词的单数形式作定语。 2.【误】 <span word="He">He</span> <span word="works">works</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="child">child</span> <span word="hospital">hospital</span>.</p><p> 【正】 <span word="He">He</span> <span word="works">works</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="children">children</span>'<span word="s">s</span> <span word="hospital">hospital</span></p><p> 解析 有些名词作定语表示名词的适用范围时，习惯上用名词复数的'<span word="s">s</span> 所有格形式。如：<span word="a">a</span> <span word="children">children</span>'<span word="s">s</span> <span word="magazine">magazine</span>(＝<span word="a">a</span> <span word="magazine">magazine</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="children">children</span>)；<span word="men">men</span>'<span word="s">s</span> <span word="clothes">clothes</span> (＝<span word="clothes">clothes</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="men">men</span>)。</p><p> 3.【误】 <span word="The">The</span> <span word="manager">manager</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="got">got</span></p><p> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="good">good</span> <span word="business">business</span> <span word="idea">idea</span>，<span word="so">so</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="company">company</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="doing">doing</span> <span word="well">well</span>.</p><p> 【正】 <span word="The">The</span> <span word="manager">manager</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="got">got</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="good">good</span> <span word="business">business</span> <span word="sense">sense</span>，<span word="so">so</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="company">company</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="doing">doing</span> <span word="well">well</span>.</p>
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