(江苏专用)2017届高考英语二轮复习课件：第二部分专题十一 名词性从句
<p> <span word="pay">pay</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="bill">bill</span>.<span word="The">The</span> <span word="gentleman">gentleman</span> <span word="asked">asked</span> __5__ <span word="we">we</span> <span word="would">would</span> <span word="mind">mind</span> <span word="waiting">waiting</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="just">just</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="few">few</span> <span word="minutes">minutes</span>.<span word="Then">Then</span> <span word="we">we</span> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="shocked">shocked</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="see">see</span> __6__ <span word="he">he</span> <span word="took">took</span> <span word="out">out</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="letter">letter</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="million">million</span>-<span word="pound">pound</span> <span word="bank">bank</span> <span word="note">note</span>.<span word="I">I</span> <span word="asked">asked</span> <span word="Mr">Mr</span>.<span word="Clements">Clements</span> __7__ <span word="it">it</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="genuine">genuine</span>.<span word="Mr">Mr</span>.<span word="Clements">Clements</span> <span word="said">said</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="true">true</span> <span word="because">because</span> <span word="two">two</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="amount">amount</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="been">been</span> <span word="issued">issued</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Bank">Bank</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="England">England</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="year">year</span>.<span word="He">He</span> <span word="thought">thought</span> __8__ <span word="the">the</span> <span word="gentleman">gentleman</span> <span word="showed">showed</span> <span word="them">them</span> <span word="couldn">couldn</span>'<span word="t">t</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="fake">fake</span>.__9__ <span word="a">a</span> <span word="gentleman">gentleman</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="million">million</span>-<span word="pound">pound</span> <span word="bank">bank</span> <span word="note">note</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="rags">rags</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="ate">ate</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="our">our</span> <span word="small">small</span> <span word="restaurant">restaurant</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="big">big</span> <span word="puzzle">puzzle</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="all">all</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="people">people</span> <span word="there">there</span>.<span word="I">I</span> <span word="really">really</span> <span word="couldn">couldn</span>'<span word="t">t</span> <span word="describe">describe</span> __10__ <span word="excited">excited</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="was">was</span>.</p><p> 答案 1.<span word="who">who</span> [<span word="who">who</span>引导宾语从句，作从句中的表语。] 2.<span word="why">why</span> [<span word="why">why</span>引导宾语从句。] 3.<span word="that">that</span> [引导宾语从句，也可以省略。] 4.<span word="whether">whether</span>/<span word="if">if</span> [引导宾语从句时，可以互换。] 5.<span word="whether">whether</span>/<span word="if">if</span> [同4题解析。] 6.<span word="that">that</span> [引导宾语从句，可以省略。] 7.<span word="whether">whether</span>/<span word="if">if</span> [同4题解析。] 8.<span word="what">what</span> [引导宾语从句且在从句中作宾语。] 9.<span word="Why">Why</span> [<span word="why">why</span>引导主语从句。] 10.<span word="how">how</span> [以感叹句作宾语从句。] Ⅲ.正反探究 1.【误】 <span word="All">All</span> <span word="what">what</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="did">did</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="you">you</span>.</p><p> 【正】 <span word="What">What</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="did">did</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="you">you</span>.</p><p> 【正】 <span word="All">All</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="did">did</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="you">you</span>.</p><p> 解析 <span word="what">what</span> 引导名词性从句，<span word="what">what</span> 相当于 <span word="the">the</span> <span word="thing">thing</span> <span word="that">that</span>/<span word="the">the</span>...<span word="that">that</span> / <span word="all">all</span> <span word="that">that</span> 等，具体的意义要根据上下文确定。在名词性从句中，<span word="what">what</span> 既有意义，又在从句中作一定的成分，而 <span word="that">that</span> 无意义，且在从句中不作成分。 2.(1)【误】 <span word="They">They</span> <span word="don">don</span>'<span word="t">t</span> <span word="know">know</span> <span word="if">if</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="go">go</span> <span word="there">there</span>.</p>
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