(江苏专用)2017届高考英语二轮复习课件：第二部分专题十二 特殊句式和其他
<p> 答案 1.<span word="has">has</span> [主谓一致。<span word="every">every</span>...<span word="and">and</span> <span word="every">every</span>...的谓语用单数第三人称。] 2.<span word="if">if</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="tired">tired</span> [省略。＝<span word="if">if</span> <span word="she">she</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="tired">tired</span>。] 3.<span word="Try">Try</span> <span word="as">as</span> [<span word="as">as</span>引导的让步状语从句，应采取倒装结构。] 4.<span word="did">did</span> <span word="hope">hope</span> [强调句式。<span word="do">do</span>，<span word="does">does</span>，<span word="did">did</span>＋谓语动词原形。] 5.<span word="crying">crying</span> [省略。＝<span word="she">she</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="crying">crying</span>。]</p><p> 6.<span word="came">came</span> <span word="voices">voices</span> [倒装。表示时间、地点或方位的副词放在句首，且主语是名词时，全部倒装。] 7.<span word="in">in</span> <span word="ran">ran</span> [同第6题。] 8.<span word="did">did</span> <span word="she">she</span> <span word="realize">realize</span> [倒装。<span word="only">only</span>修饰副词、介词短语或状语时，应部分倒装。] 9.<span word="that">that</span>/<span word="who">who</span> [强调句。<span word="it">it</span> <span word="was">was</span>...<span word="that">that</span>/<span word="who">who</span>(人)。] 10.<span word="What">What</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="unforgettable">unforgettable</span> <span word="birthday">birthday</span> [感叹句。<span word="what">what</span>＋(<span word="a">a</span>/<span word="an">an</span>)＋<span word="adj">adj</span>.＋<span word="n">n</span>.＋主语＋谓语！]</p><p> Ⅲ.正反探究 1.【误】 <span word="If">If</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="job">job</span>，<span word="don">don</span>'<span word="t">t</span> <span word="devote">devote</span> <span word="yourself">yourself</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="finally">finally</span> <span word="you">you</span>'<span word="ll">ll</span> <span word="succeed">succeed</span>.</p><p> 【正】 <span word="If">If</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="job">job</span>，<span word="do">do</span> <span word="devote">devote</span> <span word="yourself">yourself</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="finally">finally</span> <span word="you">you</span>'<span word="ll">ll</span> <span word="succeed">succeed</span>.</p><p> 解析 本句为“祈使句＋<span word="and">and</span>＋陈述句”句型；<span word="do">do</span>是对谓语动词<span word="devote">devote</span>的强调。</p><p> 2.【误】 <span word="Not">Not</span> <span word="only">only</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="repair">repair</span> <span word="bikes">bikes</span> <span word="but">but</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="repair">repair</span> <span word="televisions">televisions</span>.</p><p> 【正】 <span word="Not">Not</span> <span word="only">only</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="repair">repair</span> <span word="bikes">bikes</span> <span word="but">but</span> <span word="he">he</span></p><p> <span word="can">can</span></p><p> <span word="repair">repair</span> <span word="televisions">televisions</span>.</p><p> 解析 <span word="not">not</span> <span word="only">only</span>...<span word="but">but</span> (<span word="also">also</span> )...的部分倒装，其结构为：<span word="not">not</span> <span word="only">only</span> ＋ 倒装语序，<span word="but">but</span> <span word="also">also</span> ＋ 陈述语序。此外，当 <span word="not">not</span> <span word="only">only</span>...<span word="but">but</span> <span word="also">also</span>...位于句首连接两个并列的主语时，主谓也不倒装。如：<span word="Not">Not</span> <span word="only">only</span> <span word="she">she</span> <span word="but">but</span> <span word="also">also</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="get">get</span> <span word="married">married</span> <span word="next">next</span> <span word="year">year</span>.</p>
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