(江苏专用)2017届高考英语二轮复习课件：第二部分专题二 冠词
<p> 答案 1./ [<span word="as">as</span>引导的让步状语从句的名词前不加冠词。] 2.<span word="the">the</span> [形容词或副词的最高级前用定冠词。] 3./ [名词的复数形式前不加冠词，表示泛指。] 4.<span word="a">a</span> [由物质名词转为个体化的可数名词前加不定冠词表泛指。] 5.<span word="an">an</span> [以元音开头的单词前，加不定冠词<span word="an">an</span>，表示泛指。]</p><p> 6.<span word="the">the</span> [表示计量的名词前加定冠词<span word="the">the</span>，若为抽象名词则不加定冠词，如<span word="by">by</span> <span word="weight">weight</span>...] 7./ [球类运动前不加定冠词。] 8./ [表称谓的名词作表语，宾补或同位语时，不加冠词。] 9.<span word="a">a</span> [<span word="a">a</span>＋序数词表示“……分之一”。] 10.<span word="a">a</span> [抽象名词具体化，可加不定冠词，如：<span word="a">a</span> <span word="success">success</span>一个失败的人(事)。]</p><p> Ⅲ.正反探究 1.【误】<span word="We">We</span> <span word="stood">stood</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="top">top</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="mountain">mountain</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="east">east</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="city">city</span>，<span word="watching">watching</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="burning">burning</span> <span word="sun">sun</span> <span word="rising">rising</span>.</p><p> 【正】<span word="We">We</span> <span word="stood">stood</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="top">top</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="mountain">mountain</span> <span word="east">east</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="city">city</span>，<span word="watching">watching</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="burning">burning</span> <span word="sun">sun</span> <span word="rising">rising</span>.</p><p> 解析 定冠词用于介词短语中的方位名词前。注意：在没有介词的方位名词前，不用冠词。 2.【误】<span word="As">As</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="rule">rule</span>，<span word="the">the</span> <span word="workers">workers</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="paid">paid</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="hour">hour</span>.</p><p> 【正】<span word="As">As</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="rule">rule</span>，<span word="the">the</span> <span word="workers">workers</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="paid">paid</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="hour">hour</span>.</p><p> 解析 用于<span word="by">by</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="dozen">dozen</span>/<span word="gallon">gallon</span>/ <span word="ton">ton</span>/<span word="yard">yard</span>/ <span word="year">year</span>/<span word="month">month</span>/<span word="day">day</span>/<span word="hour">hour</span>等结构中表示计量单位，意为“按/以……(卖/租/付款)”，常与<span word="buy">buy</span>，<span word="sell">sell</span>，<span word="rent">rent</span>，<span word="charge">charge</span>等动词连用。</p><p> 3.【误】<span word="She">She</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="newcomer">newcomer</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="chemistry">chemistry</span> <span word="but">but</span> <span word="she">she</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="already">already</span> <span word="made">made</span> <span word="some">some</span> <span word="important">important</span> <span word="discoveries">discoveries</span>.</p>
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