(江苏专用)2017届高考英语二轮复习课件：第二部分专题八 非谓语动词
<p> <span word="detail">detail</span>. __6__ (<span word="tell">tell</span>) <span word="that">that</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="got">got</span> <span word="sick">sick</span> <span word="after">after</span> __7__ (<span word="eat">eat</span>) <span word="strawberry">strawberry</span> <span word="ice">ice</span>-<span word="cream">cream</span>，<span word="the">the</span> <span word="researchers">researchers</span> <span word="then">then</span> <span word="changed">changed</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="detail">detail</span> <span word="into">into</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="manufactured">manufactured</span>(人为促成的) <span word="memory">memory</span> <span word="through">through</span> __8__ (<span word="lead">lead</span>) <span word="questions">questions</span>—<span word="Who">Who</span> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="with">with</span>？<span word="How">How</span></p><p> <span word="did">did</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="feel">feel</span>？<span word="By">By</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="end">end</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="study">study</span>，<span word="up">up</span> <span word="to">to</span> 41% <span word="of">of</span> <span word="those">those</span> __9__ (<span word="give">give</span>) <span word="a">a</span> <span word="false">false</span> <span word="memory">memory</span> <span word="believed">believed</span> <span word="strawberry">strawberry</span> <span word="ice">ice</span>-<span word="cream">cream</span> <span word="once">once</span> <span word="made">made</span> <span word="them">them</span> <span word="sick">sick</span>，<span word="and">and</span> <span word="many">many</span> <span word="said">said</span> <span word="they">they</span>'<span word="d">d</span> <span word="avoid">avoid</span> __10__ (<span word="eat">eat</span>) <span word="it">it</span>.</p><p> 答案 1.<span word="published">published</span> [过去分词做后置定语表示被动或完成。] 2.<span word="surprising">surprising</span> [现在分词表示主动或进行，此处表示“令人……的”。] 3.<span word="to">to</span> <span word="avoid">avoid</span> [此处<span word="get">get</span> <span word="sb">sb</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="do">do</span> <span word="sth">sth</span>为固定搭配，表示让某人做某事。] 4.<span word="to">to</span> <span word="answer">answer</span> [此处动词不定式做宾语补足语。] 5.<span word="Having">Having</span> <span word="fed">fed</span> [分词的完成形式做状语，表示动作先于主句的动作。]</p><p> 6.<span word="Having">Having</span> <span word="been">been</span> <span word="told">told</span> [分词完成形式的被动结构做状语。] 7.<span word="eating">eating</span> [介词后用动词的-<span word="ing">ing</span>形式做宾语。] 8.<span word="leading">leading</span> [同第7题解析。] 9.<span word="given">given</span> [同第1题解析。] 10.<span word="eating">eating</span> [<span word="appreciate">appreciate</span>，<span word="admit">admit</span>，<span word="prevent">prevent</span>，<span word="keep">keep</span>，<span word="avoid">avoid</span>，<span word="risk">risk</span>，<span word="resist">resist</span>等只接动名词做宾语。]</p><p> Ⅲ.正反探究 1.【误】 <span word="Having">Having</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="finished">finished</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="homework">homework</span>，<span word="he">he</span> <span word="didn">didn</span>'<span word="t">t</span> <span word="want">want</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="go">go</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="bed">bed</span>.</p><p> 【正】 <span word="Not">Not</span> <span word="having">having</span> <span word="finished">finished</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="homework">homework</span>，<span word="he">he</span> <span word="didn">didn</span>'<span word="t">t</span> <span word="want">want</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="go">go</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="bed">bed</span>.</p><p> 解析 非谓语动词的否定式中，<span word="not">not</span> 必须放在非谓语动词的最前面。 2.【误】 <span word="She">She</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="first">first</span> <span word="person">person</span> <span word="thinking">thinking</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="idea">idea</span>.</p>
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