首页 › 高考英语 › 2017届高考英语二轮题组训练语法专练：情态动词和虚拟语气

meili 发表于 2022-10-18 21:11:44

2017届高考英语二轮题组训练语法专练：情态动词和虚拟语气

<p>　　语法专练七　情态动词和虚拟语气高考题组 1.(2017大纲全国,30)<span word="Although">Although</span> <span word="you">you</span>　<span word="find">find</span> <span word="bargains">bargains</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="London">London</span>,<span word="it">it</span>’<span word="s">s</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="generally">generally</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="cheap">cheap</span> <span word="place">place</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="shop">shop</span>. 2.(2017江苏,31)<span word="It">It</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="sad">sad</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="me">me</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="they">they</span>,<span word="so">so</span> <span word="poor">poor</span> <span word="themselves">themselves</span>,　<span word="bring">bring</span> <span word="me">me</span> <span word="food">food</span>. 3.(2017湖南,25)—<span word="I">I</span>’<span word="ve">ve</span> <span word="prepared">prepared</span> <span word="all">all</span> <span word="kinds">kinds</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="food">food</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="picnic">picnic</span>. —<span word="Do">Do</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="mean">mean</span> <span word="we">we</span>　<span word="bring">bring</span> <span word="anything">anything</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="us">us</span>? 4.(2017四川,6)<span word="I">I</span> <span word="still">still</span> <span word="remember">remember</span> <span word="my">my</span> <span word="happy">happy</span> <span word="childhood">childhood</span> <span word="when">when</span> <span word="my">my</span> <span word="mother">mother</span>　(<span word="will">will</span>)<span word="take">take</span> <span word="me">me</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="Disneyland">Disneyland</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="weekends">weekends</span>. 5.(2017北京,34)<span word="We">We</span>　(<span word="be">be</span>)<span word="back">back</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="hotel">hotel</span> <span word="now">now</span> <span word="if">if</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="didn">didn</span>’<span word="t">t</span> <span word="lose">lose</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="map">map</span>. 6.(2017天津,15)　<span word="he">he</span>　(<span word="catch">catch</span>)<span word="the">the</span> <span word="morning">morning</span> <span word="train">train</span>,<span word="he">he</span> <span word="would">would</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="been">been</span> <span word="late">late</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="meeting">meeting</span>. 7.(2017重庆,13)<span word="It">It</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="John">John</span> <span word="who">who</span> <span word="broke">broke</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="window">window</span>.<span word="Why">Why</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="talking">talking</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="me">me</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="if">if</span> <span word="I">I</span>　(<span word="do">do</span>)<span word="it">it</span>? 8.(2017福建,32)　(<span word="be">be</span>)<span word="there">there</span> <span word="no">no</span> <span word="modern">modern</span> <span word="telecommunications">telecommunications</span>,<span word="we">we</span> <span word="would">would</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="wait">wait</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="weeks">weeks</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="get">get</span> <span word="news">news</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="around">around</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="world">world</span>. 9.(2017浙江,16)<span word="They">They</span> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="abroad">abroad</span> <span word="during">during</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="months">months</span> <span word="when">when</span> <span word="we">we</span> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="carrying">carrying</span> <span word="out">out</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="investigation">investigation</span>,<span word="or">or</span> <span word="they">they</span>　(<span word="come">come</span>)<span word="to">to</span> <span word="our">our</span> <span word="help">help</span>. 10.(2017安徽,30)<span word="People">People</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="recycling">recycling</span> <span word="many">many</span> <span word="things">things</span> <span word="which">which</span> <span word="they">they</span>　(<span word="throw">throw</span>)<span word="away">away</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="past">past</span>. 11.(2017湖南,22)<span word="If">If</span> <span word="Mr">Mr</span>.<span word="Dewey">Dewey</span>　(<span word="be">be</span>)<span word="present">present</span>,<span word="he">he</span> <span word="would">would</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="offered">offered</span> <span word="any">any</span> <span word="possible">possible</span> <span word="assistance">assistance</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="people">people</span> <span word="there">there</span>. 12.(2017全国Ⅱ,6)<span word="Since">Since</span> <span word="nobody">nobody</span> <span word="gave">gave</span> <span word="him">him</span> <span word="any">any</span> <span word="help">help</span>,<span word="he">he</span>　 <span word="have">have</span> <span word="done">done</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="research">research</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="own">own</span>. 13.(2017浙江,3)<span word="I">I</span>　(<span word="enjoy">enjoy</span>)<span word="myself">myself</span> <span word="more">more</span>—<span word="it">it</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="perfect">perfect</span> <span word="day">day</span>. 14.(2017四川,5)—<span word="Why">Why</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="your">your</span> <span word="eyes">eyes</span> <span word="so">so</span> <span word="red">red</span>? <span word="You">You</span>　<span word="have">have</span> <span word="slept">slept</span> <span word="well">well</span> <span word="last">last</span> <span word="night">night</span>. —<span word="Yeah">Yeah</span>,<span word="I">I</span> <span word="stayed">stayed</span> <span word="up">up</span> <span word="late">late</span> <span word="writing">writing</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="report">report</span>. 15.(2017重庆,26)—<span word="What">What</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="doing">doing</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="Saturday">Saturday</span>? —<span word="I">I</span>’<span word="m">m</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="sure">sure</span>,<span word="but">but</span> <span word="I">I</span>　<span word="go">go</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Rolling">Rolling</span> <span word="Stones">Stones</span> <span word="concert">concert</span>. 16.(2017天津,9)<span word="No">No</span> <span word="one">one</span>　<span word="be">be</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="generous">generous</span>;<span word="he">he</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="heart">heart</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="gold">gold</span>. 17.(2017陕西,21)<span word="The">The</span> <span word="children">children</span>　(<span word="get">get</span>)<span word="lost">lost</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="woods">woods</span>;<span word="otherwise">otherwise</span>,<span word="they">they</span> <span word="would">would</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="been">been</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="lakeside">lakeside</span> <span word="camp">camp</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="scheduled">scheduled</span>. 18.(2017湖南,32)<span word="He">He</span>　<span word="sleep">sleep</span>,<span word="although">although</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="tried">tried</span> <span word="to">to</span>,<span word="when">when</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="got">got</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="such">such</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="hunt">hunt</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="idea">idea</span> <span word="until">until</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="caught">caught</span> <span word="it">it</span>. 19.(2017全国Ⅰ,29)<span word="The">The</span> <span word="door">door</span>　<span word="open">open</span>,<span word="no">no</span> <span word="matter">matter</span> <span word="how">how</span> <span word="hard">hard</span> <span word="she">she</span> <span word="pushed">pushed</span>. 20.(2017天津,14)<span word="If">If</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="spent">spent</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="time">time</span> <span word="practising">practising</span> <span word="speaking">speaking</span> <span word="English">English</span> <span word="before">before</span>,<span word="he">he</span>　(<span word="be">be</span>)<span word="able">able</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="speak">speak</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="much">much</span> <span word="better">better</span> <span word="now">now</span>. 21.(2017安徽,28)<span word="I">I</span>　(<span word="go">go</span>)<span word="to">to</span> <span word="my">my</span> <span word="cousin">cousin</span>’<span word="s">s</span> <span word="birthday">birthday</span> <span word="party">party</span> <span word="last">last</span> <span word="night">night</span>,<span word="but">but</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="available">available</span>. 22.(2017陕西,12)<span word="My">My</span> <span word="mom">mom</span> <span word="suggests">suggests</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="we">we</span>　<span word="eat">eat</span> <span word="out">out</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="change">change</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="weekend">weekend</span>. 23.(2017重庆,29)—<span word="It">It</span> <span word="rained">rained</span> <span word="cats">cats</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="dogs">dogs</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="morning">morning</span>.<span word="I">I</span>’<span word="m">m</span> <span word="glad">glad</span> <span word="we">we</span> <span word="took">took</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="umbrella">umbrella</span>. —<span word="Yeah">Yeah</span>,<span word="we">we</span> <span word="would">would</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="got">got</span> <span word="wet">wet</span> <span word="all">all</span> <span word="over">over</span> <span word="if">if</span> <span word="we">we</span>　. 24.(2017福建,30)—<span word="Do">Do</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="think">think</span> <span word="George">George</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="passed">passed</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="driving">driving</span> <span word="test">test</span>? —<span word="No">No</span>.<span word="If">If</span> <span word="so">so</span>,<span word="he">he</span>　(<span word="drive">drive</span>)<span word="his">his</span> <span word="car">car</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="our">our</span> <span word="college">college</span> <span word="yesterday">yesterday</span>. 25.(2017江苏,30)<span word="I">I</span> <span word="should">should</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="laughed">laughed</span> <span word="if">if</span> <span word="I">I</span>　(<span word="think">think</span>)<span word="you">you</span> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="serious">serious</span>. 26.(2017重庆,25)—　<span word="you">you</span> <span word="interrupt">interrupt</span> <span word="now">now</span>? <span word="Can">Can</span>’<span word="t">t</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="see">see</span> <span word="I">I</span>’<span word="m">m</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="phone">phone</span>? —<span word="Sorry">Sorry</span> <span word="sir">sir</span>,<span word="but">but</span> <span word="it">it</span>’<span word="s">s</span> <span word="urgent">urgent</span>. 27.(2017全国Ⅰ,30)<span word="I">I</span>　<span word="use">use</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="clock">clock</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="wake">wake</span> <span word="me">me</span> <span word="up">up</span> <span word="because">because</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="six">six</span> <span word="o">o</span>’<span word="clock">clock</span> <span word="each">each</span> <span word="morning">morning</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="train">train</span> <span word="comes">comes</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="my">my</span> <span word="house">house</span>. 28.(2017江西,22)<span word="We">We</span>　<span word="have">have</span> <span word="bought">bought</span> <span word="so">so</span> <span word="much">much</span> <span word="food">food</span> <span word="now">now</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="Suzie">Suzie</span> <span word="won">won</span>’<span word="t">t</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="us">us</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="dinner">dinner</span>. 29.(2017江苏,28)<span word="Days">Days</span> <span word="later">later</span>,<span word="my">my</span> <span word="brother">brother</span> <span word="called">called</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="say">say</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="all">all</span> <span word="right">right</span>,<span word="but">but</span>　<span word="say">say</span> <span word="where">where</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="was">was</span>. 30.(2017湖南,29)<span word="Sorry">Sorry</span>,<span word="I">I</span> <span word="am">am</span> <span word="too">too</span> <span word="busy">busy</span> <span word="now">now</span>.<span word="If">If</span> <span word="I">I</span>　(<span word="have">have</span>)<span word="time">time</span>,<span word="I">I</span> <span word="would">would</span> <span word="certainly">certainly</span> <span word="go">go</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="outing">outing</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="you">you</span>. 31.(2017辽宁,33)<span word="Jack">Jack</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="great">great</span> <span word="talker">talker</span>.<span word="It">It</span>’<span word="s">s</span> <span word="high">high</span> <span word="time">time</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="he">he</span>　(<span word="do">do</span>)<span word="something">something</span> <span word="instead">instead</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="just">just</span> <span word="talking">talking</span>. 32.(2017湖北,75)<span word="Had">Had</span> <span word="we">we</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="used">used</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="out">out</span>-<span word="of">of</span>-<span word="date">date</span> <span word="train">train</span> <span word="schedule">schedule</span>,<span word="we">we</span>　(<span word="miss">miss</span>)<span word="the">the</span> <span word="train">train</span>. 33.(2017陕西,17)<span word="If">If</span> <span word="my">my</span> <span word="car">car</span>　(<span word="be">be</span>)<span word="more">more</span> <span word="reliable">reliable</span>,<span word="I">I</span> <span word="would">would</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="driven">driven</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="Lhasa">Lhasa</span> <span word="instead">instead</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="flying">flying</span> <span word="last">last</span> <span word="summer">summer</span>. 34.(2017安徽,31)<span word="Grace">Grace</span> <span word="doesn">doesn</span>’<span word="t">t</span> <span word="want">want</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="move">move</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="New">New</span> <span word="York">York</span> <span word="because">because</span> <span word="she">she</span> <span word="thinks">thinks</span> <span word="if">if</span> <span word="she">she</span>　(<span word="live">live</span>)<span word="there">there</span>,<span word="she">she</span> <span word="wouldn">wouldn</span>’<span word="t">t</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="able">able</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="see">see</span> <span word="her">her</span> <span word="parents">parents</span> <span word="very">very</span> <span word="often">often</span>. 35.(2017山东,30)<span word="If">If</span> <span word="we">we</span>　(<span word="make">make</span>)<span word="adequate">adequate</span> <span word="preparations">preparations</span>,<span word="the">the</span> <span word="conference">conference</span> <span word="wouldn">wouldn</span>’<span word="t">t</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="been">been</span> <span word="so">so</span> <span word="successful">successful</span>. 36.(2017北京,35)<span word="Don">Don</span>’<span word="t">t</span> <span word="handle">handle</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="vase">vase</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="if">if</span> <span word="it">it</span>　(<span word="be">be</span>)<span word="made">made</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="steel">steel</span>. 模拟题组 1.(2017辽宁沈阳一模,31)<span word="We">We</span> <span word="can">can</span>’<span word="t">t</span> <span word="imagine">imagine</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="two">two</span> <span word="children">children</span> 　 <span word="be">be</span> <span word="killed">killed</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="washing">washing</span> <span word="machine">machine</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="house">house</span>. 2.(2017辽宁葫芦岛调研,34)<span word="One">One</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="our">our</span> <span word="rules">rules</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="every">every</span> <span word="student">student</span> 　 <span word="wear">wear</span> <span word="school">school</span> <span word="uniform">uniform</span> <span word="while">while</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="school">school</span>. 3.(2017东北四校协作体联考,35)<span word="You">You</span>　<span word="get">get</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="machine">machine</span> <span word="repaired">repaired</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="week">week</span>.<span word="I">I</span> <span word="won">won</span>’<span word="t">t</span> <span word="need">need</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="until">until</span> <span word="next">next</span> <span word="month">month</span>. 4.(2017安徽江南十校联考,30)—<span word="The">The</span> <span word="deadline">deadline</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="drawing">drawing</span>,<span word="but">but</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="failed">failed</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="challenge">challenge</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="task">task</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="third">third</span> <span word="time">time</span>. —　 <span word="my">my</span> <span word="brother">brother</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="try">try</span>? 5.(2017河北衡水中学调研,22)<span word="Liza">Liza</span>　<span word="well">well</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="want">want</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="go">go</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="trip">trip</span>—<span word="she">she</span> <span word="hates">hates</span> <span word="traveling">traveling</span>. 6.(2017云南昆明摸底,2)—<span word="Will">Will</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="book">book</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="ordered">ordered</span> <span word="arrive">arrive</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="time">time</span>? —<span word="It">It</span>　,<span word="if">if</span> <span word="there">there</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="no">no</span> <span word="traffic">traffic</span> <span word="jam">jam</span>. 7.(2017湖南汝城一中、长沙实验中学联考,28)<span word="You">You</span>　<span word="have">have</span> <span word="bought">bought</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="book">book</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="me">me</span>,<span word="but">but</span> <span word="thank">thank</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="all">all</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="same">same</span>. 8.(2017河南开封二模,29)—<span word="Have">Have</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="heard">heard</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="news">news</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="Britain">Britain</span>’<span word="s">s</span> <span word="former">former</span> <span word="Prime">Prime</span> <span word="Minister">Minister</span>,<span word="Baroness">Baroness</span> <span word="Thatcher">Thatcher</span>,<span word="died">died</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="April">April</span> 18? —<span word="Yes">Yes</span>.　<span word="she">she</span> <span word="rest">rest</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="peace">peace</span>. 9.(2017辽宁沈阳一模,24)—<span word="It">It</span> 　(<span word="be">be</span>) <span word="cool">cool</span> <span word="if">if</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="won">won</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="contest">contest</span>.<span word="I">I</span> <span word="don">don</span>’<span word="t">t</span> <span word="think">think</span> <span word="I">I</span>’<span word="m">m</span> <span word="good">good</span> <span word="enough">enough</span>,<span word="though">though</span>. —<span word="Give">Give</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="shot">shot</span>.<span word="You">You</span> <span word="never">never</span> <span word="know">know</span>. 10.(2017湖南师大附中一次月考,23)<span word="They">They</span> <span word="could">could</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="escaped">escaped</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="big">big</span> <span word="fire">fire</span>,<span word="but">but</span> <span word="unfortunately">unfortunately</span>,<span word="someone">someone</span>　(<span word="lock">lock</span>)<span word="the">the</span> <span word="door">door</span>. 11.(2017湖南衡阳八中月考,31)—<span word="Our">Our</span> <span word="company">company</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="organize">organize</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="trip">trip</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="Hong">Hong</span> <span word="Kong">Kong</span> <span word="next">next</span> <span word="month">month</span>.<span word="I">I</span> <span word="am">am</span> <span word="taking">taking</span> <span word="my">my</span> <span word="mother">mother</span> <span word="there">there</span>. —<span word="I">I</span>’<span word="d">d</span> <span word="rather">rather</span> <span word="you">you</span>　(<span word="do">do</span>).<span word="After">After</span> <span word="all">all</span> <span word="she">she</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="just">just</span> <span word="recovered">recovered</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="her">her</span> <span word="illness">illness</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="she">she</span> <span word="still">still</span> <span word="feels">feels</span> <span word="weak">weak</span>. 12.(2017 湖南长沙雅礼中学月考,31)<span word="We">We</span>　(<span word="finish">finish</span>)<span word="the">the</span> <span word="project">project</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="time">time</span> <span word="without">without</span> <span word="your">your</span> <span word="timely">timely</span> <span word="help">help</span>. 13.(2017四川绵阳诊断,7)—<span word="I">I</span> <span word="don">don</span>’<span word="t">t</span> <span word="think">think</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="medicine">medicine</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="magic">magic</span> <span word="power">power</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="my">my</span> <span word="trouble">trouble</span>. —<span word="Anyhow">Anyhow</span>,<span word="you">you</span>’<span word="d">d</span> <span word="better">better</span> <span word="try">try</span>—<span word="it">it</span>　<span word="help">help</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="some">some</span> <span word="ways">ways</span>. 14.(2017安徽六校教育研究会联考,27)<span word="Anyone">Anyone</span>　<span word="be">be</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="rough">rough</span> <span word="life">life</span> <span word="time">time</span>,<span word="whether">whether</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="is">is</span> “<span word="Bai">Bai</span> <span word="Fumei">Fumei</span>” <span word="or">or</span> “<span word="Gao">Gao</span> <span word="Fushuai">Fushuai</span>”. 高考题组 1.<span word="can">can</span>　句意:虽然你在伦敦可能会买到减价品,但通常那儿不是一个能买到便宜货的地方。考查情态动词。<span word="can">can</span>在此处表示“可能性”。 2.<span word="should">should</span>　句意:让我难过的是,他们自己那么贫穷,竟然还给我带来食物。本题考查情态动词。情态动词<span word="should">should</span>可以表示说话人惊讶的语气,意为“竟然”。 3.<span word="needn">needn</span>’<span word="t">t</span>　句意:——我已经为野餐准备好了各种食物。——你的意思是说我们不必再带任何东西了吗?本题考查情态动词。根据上下文可知设空处表示“不必”。 4.<span word="would">would</span>　句意:我仍然记得我快乐的童年,那时候我妈妈常常在周末带我去迪斯尼乐园。本题考查情态动词。<span word="would">would</span> 过去常常。 5.<span word="should">should</span>/<span word="could">could</span>/<span word="would">would</span>/<span word="might">might</span> <span word="be">be</span>　句意:如果你没有丢掉地图,我们现在就回到宾馆了。本题考查虚拟语气。根据句意可知,<span word="if">if</span>引导的从句是对过去事实的阐述,而主句表示与现在事实相反的虚拟,其谓语部分应为:<span word="would">would</span>/<span word="should">should</span>/<span word="could">could</span>/<span word="might">might</span>+动词原形。 6.<span word="Had">Had</span>;<span word="caught">caught</span>　句意:要是他赶上了早晨的火车,那他就不会开会迟到了。本题考查虚拟语气。根据句意,此处是与过去事实相反的假设,条件状语从句应该用过去完成时。本题为省略<span word="if">if</span>的虚拟条件句,应把助动词<span word="had">had</span>提到句首,变为倒装句式。 7.<span word="had">had</span> <span word="done">done</span>　句意:是约翰打坏的窗户,为什么你和我说话,好像是我打坏的一样。本题考查虚拟语气。第一句已经说明是<span word="John">John</span>打坏的窗户,所以第二句中<span word="as">as</span> <span word="if">if</span>后面要用虚拟语气,而且是对过去的虚拟,故填<span word="had">had</span> <span word="done">done</span>。 8.<span word="Were">Were</span>　句意:要是没有现代化的通讯工具,我们要等上几周才能获取世界各地的资讯。本题考查虚拟语气。根据主句谓语结构<span word="would">would</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="to">to</span>可知设空处表示与现在事实相反的假设,<span word="if">if</span>条件从句谓语应为“动词的过去式”,即<span word="If">If</span> <span word="there">there</span> <span word="were">were</span>...,在虚拟条件句中可以省略<span word="if">if</span>,把<span word="were">were</span>提到句首。 9.<span word="would">would</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="come">come</span>　句意:我们在做调查的那几个月,他们在国外,否则他们会来帮助我们的。考查虚拟语气。由句意可知设空处表示与过去事实相反的假设。 10.<span word="would">would</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="thrown">thrown</span>　句意:人们现在回收的许多东西要是在以前就会被扔掉了。考查虚拟语气。本题中定语从句部分为含蓄条件句,表示“要是过去的话,这些东西就会被扔掉了”。根据句意可知此处表示与过去事实相反的假设,故用<span word="would">would</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="done">done</span>形式。 11.<span word="had">had</span> <span word="been">been</span>　句意:如果<span word="Dewey">Dewey</span>先生当时在场的话,他会为那里的人们提供任何可能的帮助。本题考查虚拟语气。根据题干中的<span word="would">would</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="offered">offered</span>及上下文逻辑可知设空处与过去事实相反,故答案为<span word="had">had</span> <span word="been">been</span>。在虚拟语气中,如果条件从句和主句均与过去事实相反,条件从句谓语动词为:<span word="had">had</span>+过去分词,主句谓语动词为:<span word="would">would</span>/<span word="should">should</span>/<span word="could">could</span>/<span word="might">might</span>+<span word="have">have</span>+过去分词。 12.<span word="must">must</span>　句意:既然没有人帮助他,他一定是独自完成了这项研究。根据题干中“<span word="Since">Since</span> <span word="nobody">nobody</span> <span word="gave">gave</span> <span word="him">him</span> <span word="any">any</span> <span word="help">help</span>”可判断设空处表示肯定的推测。 13.<span word="couldn">couldn</span>’<span word="t">t</span>/<span word="can">can</span>’<span word="t">t</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="enjoyed">enjoyed</span>　句意:我玩得再开心不过了——那是完美的一天。“<span word="can">can</span>’<span word="t">t</span>/<span word="couldn">couldn</span>’<span word="t">t</span>...<span word="more">more</span>”表示最高级的意思;根据题干中的<span word="was">was</span>可知设空处表示“过去再开心不过”,故答案为<span word="couldn">couldn</span>’<span word="t">t</span>/<span word="can">can</span>’<span word="t">t</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="enjoyed">enjoyed</span>。 14.<span word="can">can</span>’<span word="t">t</span>/<span word="couldn">couldn</span>’<span word="t">t</span>　句意:——你的眼睛为什么那么红?昨晚你肯定没睡好。——是的,我熬夜写报告了。“<span word="can">can</span>’<span word="t">t</span>/<span word="couldn">couldn</span>’<span word="t">t</span> <span word="have">have</span>+过去分词”表示过去不可能做了某事。 15.<span word="may">may</span>/<span word="might">might</span>　句意:——你这个周六要干什么?——我不太确定。我可能去滚石乐队的音乐会。由“<span word="I">I</span>’<span word="m">m</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="sure">sure</span>”可以判断设空处应填表示可能性不是很大的情态动词<span word="may">may</span>/<span word="might">might</span>。 16.<span word="could">could</span>/<span word="can">can</span>　句意:没有人能比他更慷慨了,他拥有一颗金子般的心。<span word="can">can</span>’<span word="t">t</span>/<span word="couldn">couldn</span>’<span word="t">t</span>...<span word="more">more</span>表示最高级的意思。<span word="no">no</span> <span word="one">one</span>本身就表示否定,故用<span word="can">can</span>/<span word="could">could</span>的肯定形式。 17.<span word="must">must</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="got">got</span>　句意:孩子们一定是在树林里迷路了,否则他们就会按照预定时间来到湖边营地了。根据“<span word="would">would</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="been">been</span>”可知是对过去事情的虚拟,<span word="must">must</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="done">done</span>表示对过去发生的事情的肯定推测。 18.<span word="couldn">couldn</span>’<span word="t">t</span>　句意:当他像这样思索一个主意的时候,尽管他很想睡,但是他不能够睡着,直到把主意想出来。<span word="could">could</span>表有能力或可能发生,意为“能够,可以”,<span word="couldn">couldn</span>’<span word="t">t</span>是其否定形式。 19.<span word="wouldn">wouldn</span>’<span word="t">t</span>　句意:不管她怎么用力推,门就是打不开。“<span word="won">won</span>’<span word="t">t</span>/<span word="wouldn">wouldn</span>’<span word="t">t</span> <span word="open">open</span>”可表示门很难打开。此处<span word="open">open</span>主动形式表示被动意义。本句题干中有“<span word="pushed">pushed</span>”表明发生时间,故设空处填<span word="wouldn">wouldn</span>’<span word="t">t</span>。 20.<span word="would">would</span>/<span word="should">should</span>/<span word="could">could</span>/<span word="might">might</span> <span word="be">be</span>　句意:如果他以前花更多的时间练习说英语,他现在就能说得更好些。本题为错综时间条件句,即<span word="if">if</span>从句与过去事实相反,主句与现在事实相反。与现在事实相反的主句谓语部分为 “<span word="would">would</span>/<span word="should">should</span>/<span word="could">could</span>/<span word="might">might</span>+动词原形”。 21.<span word="would">would</span>/<span word="should">should</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="gone">gone</span>　句意:我昨天晚上本来想要/本应该去我表兄的生日聚会,但是没有空。句中的时间状语<span word="last">last</span> <span word="night">night</span>明确表示应该是对过去事实的虚拟,故答案是<span word="would">would</span>/<span word="should">should</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="gone">gone</span>。 22.<span word="should">should</span>　句意:妈妈建议我们这个周末出去吃饭来换换口味。<span word="suggest">suggest</span>作“建议”讲时,后面的从句要用虚拟语气,从句谓语动词用“(<span word="should">should</span>+)动词原形”形式。 23.<span word="hadn">hadn</span>’<span word="t">t</span>　句意:——今天早上下了滂沱大雨。很高兴我们带了伞。——是的。要是我们没带的话就全身湿透了。与过去事实相反的虚拟语气,从句使用过去完成时。本题中<span word="if">if</span>从句采用省略形式,补充完整后为:...<span word="if">if</span> <span word="we">we</span> <span word="hadn">hadn</span>’<span word="t">t</span> <span word="taken">taken</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="umbrella">umbrella</span>. 24.<span word="would">would</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="driven">driven</span> 　句意:——你认为乔治通过驾照考试了吗?——没有。如果通过了,昨天他就会开车去我们大学了。由<span word="yesterday">yesterday</span>可知本句是与过去事实相反的假设,设空处应为主句的谓语动词,故填<span word="would">would</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="driven">driven</span>。 25.<span word="had">had</span> <span word="thought">thought</span> 　句意:如果我(当时)认为你是认真的,我就不会笑了。主句中谓语动词使用<span word="should">should</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="laughed">laughed</span>,表明与过去的事实相反,从句谓语动词应该使用<span word="had">had</span> <span word="done">done</span>形式。 26.<span word="Must">Must</span>　句意:——你非要现在插嘴吗?难道你没看见我在打电话吗?——很抱歉,先生,但是这个事情太紧急了。<span word="must">must</span>表示“非要,偏偏”,多指令人不快的事。 27.<span word="needn">needn</span>’<span word="t">t</span>　句意:我不需要用闹钟来叫醒我,因为每天早晨六点钟,那趟火车就会从我家附近经过。<span word="needn">needn</span>’<span word="t">t</span>不需要,没必要。 28.<span word="needn">needn</span>’<span word="t">t</span>　句意:既然苏西不和我们一起吃晚饭,我们本没必要买如此多的食物。<span word="needn">needn</span>’<span word="t">t</span>+<span word="have">have</span> <span word="done">done</span>表示本没必要做某事,而实际上做了。 29.<span word="wouldn">wouldn</span>’<span word="t">t</span>　句意:几天后,我哥哥打来电话说他一切都好,但是他就不愿说出他在什么地方。<span word="wouldn">wouldn</span>’<span word="t">t</span>不愿意。本句还可填<span word="didn">didn</span>’<span word="t">t</span>,但本专题为情态动词专题,故<span word="didn">didn</span>’<span word="t">t</span>没有作为答案。 30.<span word="had">had</span>　句意:对不起,我现在太忙了。如果我有时间,一定会跟你去远足。根据前一句可知设空处是对现在的假设,故<span word="if">if</span>从句谓语动词用过去式。 31.<span word="did">did</span>/<span word="should">should</span> <span word="do">do</span>　句意:杰克是一个大空谈家,到他该做事情而不是空谈的时候了。根据虚拟语气句型<span word="It">It</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="high">high</span> <span word="time">time</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="sb">sb</span>.<span word="did">did</span> <span word="sth">sth</span>.或<span word="It">It</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="high">high</span> <span word="time">time</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="sb">sb</span>.<span word="should">should</span> <span word="do">do</span> <span word="sth">sth</span>.(到某人该做某事的时候了)可得出答案。 32.<span word="wouldn">wouldn</span>’<span word="t">t</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="missed">missed</span>　句意:要不是用了一张过期的火车时刻表,我们就不会误了火车。表示与过去事实相反的假设,结合句意主句谓语动词应该用<span word="wouldn">wouldn</span>’<span word="t">t</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="done">done</span>形式。 33.<span word="had">had</span> <span word="been">been</span>　句意:如果我的车(性能)更可靠些的话,去年夏天我就开车去拉萨而不是坐飞机去了。根据语境可知题干为与过去事实相反的假设,<span word="if">if</span> 引导的条件从句应该使用过去完成时。 34.<span word="were">were</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="live">live</span>/<span word="lived">lived</span>/<span word="should">should</span> <span word="live">live</span>　句意:格雷丝不想搬到纽约去,因为她认为如果她住在那里,她就不能经常见到父母了。主句说明了客观事实,<span word="if">if</span>从句是对将来事实的假设,故在条件状语从句中用<span word="were">were</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="live">live</span>/<span word="lived">lived</span>/<span word="should">should</span> <span word="live">live</span>。 35.<span word="hadn">hadn</span>’<span word="t">t</span> <span word="made">made</span>　句意:如果我们没有做好充分准备的话,会议就不会如此成功。分析句子结构可知本句是一个虚拟语气句式,根据主句中的<span word="wouldn">wouldn</span>’<span word="t">t</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="been">been</span>可知是对过去事情的虚拟,因此<span word="if">if</span>条件从句要用<span word="had">had</span> <span word="done">done</span>形式来表示对过去发生事情的虚拟。 36.<span word="were">were</span> 　句意:不要把那个花瓶当作是钢做的那样搬运。<span word="as">as</span> <span word="if">if</span>引导的是与现在事实相反的虚拟语气,谓语动词应用一般过去时,<span word="be">be</span>动词用<span word="were">were</span>。模拟题组 1.<span word="should">should</span>　句意:我们无法想象两个孩子竟然被家里的洗衣机绞死了。<span word="should">should</span>表示“竟然”。 2.<span word="shall">shall</span>　句意:我们的规定之一是学生在学校时需要穿校服。在明文规定中,常使用<span word="shall">shall</span>来表示规定做的事情。 3.<span word="needn">needn</span>’<span word="t">t</span>　句意:这周你不必请人修这台机器。到下个月我才用呢。根据题干中“<span word="I">I</span> <span word="won">won</span>’<span word="t">t</span> <span word="need">need</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="until">until</span> <span word="next">next</span> <span word="month">month</span>.”可推知设空处表示“不必”。 4.<span word="Shall">Shall</span>　句意:——截止日期临近,但是我又一次挑战这项任务失败。——让我的弟弟试一下可以吗? 考查情态动词。<span word="shall">shall</span>用于第三人称疑问句表示征求对方的意见。 5.<span word="may">may</span>/<span word="might">might</span>　句意:莉莎很可能不想去旅游——她讨厌旅游。根据设空处后的<span word="well">well</span>可知本空填<span word="may">may</span>或<span word="might">might</span>。<span word="may">may</span>/<span word="might">might</span> <span word="well">well</span> <span word="do">do</span> <span word="sth">sth</span>.=<span word="be">be</span> <span word="very">very</span> <span word="likely">likely</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="do">do</span> <span word="sth">sth</span>.意为:很可能做某事。 6.<span word="should">should</span>　句意:——我订购的那本书会按时到货吗?——如果不交通堵塞的话,应该会。根据“<span word="if">if</span> <span word="there">there</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="no">no</span> <span word="traffic">traffic</span> <span word="jam">jam</span>”可推知设空处表示“应该”。 7.<span word="needn">needn</span>’<span word="t">t</span> 　句意:你本来没必要为我买这本书的,不过还是要谢谢你。根据<span word="but">but</span> <span word="thank">thank</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="all">all</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="same">same</span>可知此处表达“本没必要买但是买了”。 8.<span word="May">May</span>　句意:——你听说英国前首相撒切尔夫人在4月18日逝世的消息了吗?——听说了。愿她安息。<span word="may">may</span>但愿,表示祝愿。又如:<span word="May">May</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="both">both</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="happy">happy</span>! 祝你们俩幸福! 9.<span word="would">would</span> <span word="be">be</span>　句意:——我要是能赢这场比赛就太好了。但是我想我不够出色。——试试看,很难说。通过句意和<span word="won">won</span>可知,本句为表示将来的虚拟,所以设空处填<span word="would">would</span> <span word="be">be</span>。 10.<span word="had">had</span> <span word="locked">locked</span> 　句意:他们本可以从大火中逃出来,但不幸的是,有人把门锁上了。根据题干中“<span word="could">could</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="escaped">escaped</span>”可判断该句为与过去事实相反的虚拟语气,故设空处表示过去;<span word="lock">lock</span>先于<span word="could">could</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="escaped">escaped</span>,即表示“过去的过去”,故用过去完成时态。 11. <span word="didn">didn</span>’<span word="t">t</span>　句意:——我们公司下个月将组织到香港旅游,我打算带我妈妈去那里。——我宁可你不带她,毕竟她刚刚从病中恢复,身体还很虚弱。<span word="would">would</span> <span word="rather">rather</span>接从句的时候,从句的谓语用一般过去时表示对现在或将来的虚拟。 12.<span word="wouldn">wouldn</span>’<span word="t">t</span>/<span word="couldn">couldn</span>’<span word="t">t</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="finished">finished</span> 　句意:如果没有你的及时帮助,我们就不能按时完成那项工程了。<span word="without">without</span> <span word="your">your</span> <span word="timely">timely</span> <span word="help">help</span>相当于含蓄条件从句,即<span word="if">if</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="hadn">hadn</span>’<span word="t">t</span> <span word="been">been</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="your">your</span> <span word="timely">timely</span> <span word="help">help</span>,是和过去事实相反的虚拟语气,故句子谓语动词用<span word="wouldn">wouldn</span>’<span word="t">t</span>/<span word="couldn">couldn</span>’<span word="t">t</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="done">done</span>形式。 13.<span word="may">may</span>　句意:——我认为这种药对于我的病没有什么神奇疗效。——不管怎样,你最好试一试。它可能在某种程度上有疗效。根据题干中的“<span word="Anyhow">Anyhow</span>,<span word="you">you</span>’<span word="d">d</span> <span word="better">better</span> <span word="try">try</span>”可知设空处表示“可能”的意思,故答案为<span word="may">may</span>。 14.<span word="can">can</span>　句意:无论是“白富美”还是“高富帅”,任何人都有可能会有艰难的人生阶段。根据上下文逻辑可推知设空处表示“理论上的可能”。<span word="can">can</span>表示“理论上的可能”时,可用于肯定句。</p>

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