首页 › 高考英语 › 2017届高考英语二轮题组训练语法专练：特殊句式

meili 发表于 2022-10-18 21:11:44

2017届高考英语二轮题组训练语法专练：特殊句式

<p>　　语法专练五　特殊句式高考题组 1.(2017大纲全国,26)　<span word="only">only</span> <span word="do">do</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="nurses">nurses</span> <span word="want">want</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="pay">pay</span> <span word="increase">increase</span>,<span word="but">but</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="want">want</span> <span word="reduced">reduced</span> <span word="hours">hours</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="well">well</span>. 2.(2017福建,29)<span word="It">It</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="culture">culture</span>,<span word="rather">rather</span> <span word="than">than</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="language">language</span>,　<span word="made">made</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="hard">hard</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="him">him</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="adapt">adapt</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="new">new</span> <span word="environment">environment</span> <span word="abroad">abroad</span>. 3.(2017湖南,33)<span word="It">It</span>’<span word="s">s</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="doing">doing</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="things">things</span> <span word="we">we</span> <span word="like">like</span>,<span word="but">but</span> <span word="liking">liking</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="things">things</span> <span word="we">we</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="do">do</span>　<span word="makes">makes</span> <span word="life">life</span> <span word="happy">happy</span>. 4.(2017四川,3)<span word="Was">Was</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="because">because</span> <span word="Jack">Jack</span> <span word="came">came</span> <span word="late">late</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="school">school</span>　 <span word="Mr">Mr</span>.<span word="Smith">Smith</span> <span word="got">got</span> <span word="angry">angry</span>? 5.(2017大纲全国,33)　(<span word="call">call</span>) <span word="me">me</span> <span word="tomorrow">tomorrow</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="I">I</span>’<span word="ll">ll</span> <span word="let">let</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="know">know</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="lab">lab</span> <span word="result">result</span>. 6.(2017北京,24)　(<span word="observe">observe</span>) <span word="carefully">carefully</span> <span word="if">if</span> <span word="any">any</span> <span word="change">change</span> <span word="occurs">occurs</span> <span word="when">when</span> <span word="doing">doing</span> <span word="experiments">experiments</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="lab">lab</span>. 7.(2017天津,1)<span word="Give">Give</span> <span word="me">me</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="chance">chance</span>,　<span word="I">I</span>’<span word="ll">ll</span> <span word="give">give</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="wonderful">wonderful</span> <span word="surprise">surprise</span>. 8.(2017福建,28)<span word="The">The</span> <span word="climate">climate</span> <span word="here">here</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="quite">quite</span> <span word="pleasant">pleasant</span>,<span word="the">the</span> <span word="temperature">temperature</span> <span word="rarely">rarely</span>,　<span word="ever">ever</span>,<span word="reaching">reaching</span> 30℃ <span word="in">in</span> <span word="summer">summer</span>. 9.(2017辽宁,26)<span word="At">At</span> <span word="no">no</span> <span word="time">time</span> 　<span word="they">they</span> <span word="actually">actually</span> <span word="break">break</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="rules">rules</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="game">game</span>.<span word="It">It</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="unfair">unfair</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="punish">punish</span> <span word="them">them</span>. 10.(2017课标Ⅱ,12)　<span word="by">by</span> <span word="increasing">increasing</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="number">number</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="doctors">doctors</span> <span word="by">by</span> 50 <span word="percent">percent</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="patients">patients</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="treated">treated</span> <span word="properly">properly</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="hospital">hospital</span>. 11.(2017福建,34)<span word="Not">Not</span> <span word="until">until</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="went">went</span> <span word="through">through</span> <span word="real">real</span> <span word="hardship">hardship</span>　<span word="he">he</span> <span word="realize">realize</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="love">love</span> <span word="we">we</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="our">our</span> <span word="families">families</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="important">important</span>. 12.(2017江苏,27)“<span word="Never">Never</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="second">second</span>,”<span word="the">the</span> <span word="boy">boy</span> <span word="says">says</span>,“　<span word="I">I</span> <span word="doubt">doubt</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="my">my</span> <span word="father">father</span> <span word="would">would</span> <span word="come">come</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="my">my</span> <span word="rescue">rescue</span>.” 13.(2017湖南,35)<span word="Not">Not</span> <span word="once">once</span>　<span word="it">it</span> <span word="occur">occur</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="Michael">Michael</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="could">could</span> <span word="one">one</span> <span word="day">day</span> <span word="become">become</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="top">top</span> <span word="student">student</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="class">class</span>. 14.(2017江西,25)<span word="Only">Only</span> <span word="when">when</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="apologizes">apologizes</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="rudeness">rudeness</span> 　 <span word="I">I</span> <span word="speak">speak</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="him">him</span> <span word="again">again</span>. 15.(2017课标Ⅱ,10)<span word="It">It</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="only">only</span> <span word="after">after</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="read">read</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="papers">papers</span>　<span word="Mr">Mr</span>.<span word="Gross">Gross</span> <span word="realized">realized</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="task">task</span> <span word="before">before</span> <span word="him">him</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="extremely">extremely</span> <span word="difficult">difficult</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="complete">complete</span>. 16.(2017天津,11)<span word="It">It</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="until">until</span> <span word="near">near</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="end">end</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="letter">letter</span>　<span word="she">she</span> <span word="mentioned">mentioned</span> <span word="her">her</span> <span word="own">own</span> <span word="plan">plan</span>. 17.(2017重庆,27)<span word="It">It</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="help">help</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="local">local</span> <span word="guide">guide</span>　<span word="the">the</span> <span word="mountain">mountain</span> <span word="climber">climber</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="rescued">rescued</span>. 18.(2017江苏,21)<span word="Generally">Generally</span>,<span word="students">students</span>’ <span word="inner">inner</span> <span word="motivation">motivation</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="high">high</span> <span word="expectations">expectations</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="others">others</span>　(<span word="be">be</span>)<span word="essential">essential</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="development">development</span>. 19.(2017湖南,33)<span word="The">The</span> <span word="university">university</span> <span word="estimates">estimates</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="living">living</span> <span word="expenses">expenses</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="international">international</span> <span word="students">students</span>　(<span word="be">be</span>)<span word="around">around</span> $8,450 <span word="a">a</span> <span word="year">year</span>,<span word="which">which</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="burden">burden</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="some">some</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="them">them</span>. 20.(2017四川,4)<span word="Read">Read</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="story">story</span>,　<span word="you">you</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="realize">realize</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="everything">everything</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="bought">bought</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="money">money</span>. 21.(2017辽宁,32)<span word="Not">Not</span> <span word="until">until</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="retired">retired</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="teaching">teaching</span> <span word="three">three</span> <span word="years">years</span> <span word="ago">ago</span> 　<span word="he">he</span> <span word="consider">consider</span> <span word="having">having</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="holiday">holiday</span> <span word="abroad">abroad</span>. 22.(2017天津,6)<span word="Only">Only</span> <span word="after">after</span> <span word="Mary">Mary</span> <span word="read">read</span> <span word="her">her</span> <span word="composition">composition</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="second">second</span> <span word="time">time</span>　<span word="she">she</span> <span word="notice">notice</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="spelling">spelling</span> <span word="mistake">mistake</span>. 23.(2017湖北,74)<span word="Little">Little</span>　<span word="she">she</span> <span word="care">care</span> <span word="what">what</span> <span word="she">she</span> <span word="looks">looks</span> <span word="like">like</span>;<span word="all">all</span> <span word="she">she</span> <span word="cares">cares</span> <span word="about">about</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="her">her</span> <span word="job">job</span> <span word="performance">performance</span>. 24.(2017重庆,33)<span word="The">The</span> <span word="headmaster">headmaster</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="permit">permit</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="change">change</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="course">course</span>,<span word="nor">nor</span> 　 <span word="he">he</span> <span word="even">even</span> <span word="give">give</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="thought">thought</span>. 25.(2017江西,32)<span word="Never">Never</span> <span word="before">before</span> 　 <span word="he">he</span> <span word="seen">seen</span> <span word="anybody">anybody</span> <span word="who">who</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="play">play</span> <span word="tennis">tennis</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="well">well</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="Robert">Robert</span>. 26.(2017湖南,30)<span word="It">It</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="until">until</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="came">came</span> <span word="here">here</span>　<span word="I">I</span> <span word="realized">realized</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="place">place</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="famous">famous</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="only">only</span> <span word="its">its</span> <span word="beauty">beauty</span> <span word="but">but</span> <span word="also">also</span> <span word="its">its</span> <span word="weather">weather</span>. 27.(2017重庆,32)<span word="It">It</span> <span word="was">was</span> 80 <span word="years">years</span> <span word="before">before</span> <span word="Christopher">Christopher</span> <span word="Columbus">Columbus</span> <span word="crossed">crossed</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Atlantic">Atlantic</span> 　 <span word="Zheng">Zheng</span> <span word="He">He</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="sailed">sailed</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="East">East</span> <span word="Africa">Africa</span>. 28.(2017湖南,35)<span word="All">All</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="scientific">scientific</span> <span word="evidence">evidence</span> <span word="shows">shows</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="increasing">increasing</span> <span word="use">use</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="chemicals">chemicals</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="farming">farming</span>　(<span word="be">be</span>)<span word="damaging">damaging</span> <span word="our">our</span> <span word="health">health</span>. 29.(2017北京,31)　(<span word="knock">knock</span>) <span word="at">at</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="door">door</span> <span word="before">before</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="enter">enter</span> <span word="my">my</span> <span word="room">room</span>,<span word="please">please</span>. 30.(2017重庆,31)<span word="Before">Before</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="quit">quit</span> <span word="your">your</span> <span word="job">job</span>,　(<span word="consider">consider</span>) <span word="how">how</span> <span word="your">your</span> <span word="family">family</span> <span word="would">would</span> <span word="feel">feel</span> <span word="about">about</span> <span word="your">your</span> <span word="decision">decision</span>. 模拟题组 1.(2017辽宁沈阳一模,28)<span word="My">My</span> <span word="daughter">daughter</span> <span word="would">would</span> <span word="like">like</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="her">her</span> <span word="photos">photos</span> <span word="taken">taken</span> <span word="where">where</span> 　(<span word="lie">lie</span>) <span word="a">a</span> <span word="lake">lake</span>. 2.(2017山东威海一模,4)<span word="Only">Only</span> <span word="then">then</span> 　<span word="she">she</span> <span word="realize">realize</span> <span word="how">how</span> <span word="serious">serious</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="situation">situation</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="been">been</span>. 3.(2017陕西咸阳一模,19)<span word="For">For</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="moment">moment</span> <span word="nothing">nothing</span> <span word="happened">happened</span>;<span word="then">then</span>　(<span word="come">come</span>) <span word="cheers">cheers</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="excited">excited</span> <span word="audience">audience</span>. 4.(2017黑龙江哈尔滨师大附中期中,35)<span word="Not">Not</span> <span word="only">only</span>　<span word="Hunan">Hunan</span> <span word="TV">TV</span>’<span word="s">s</span> <span word="reality">reality</span> <span word="show">show</span> <span word="Dad">Dad</span>,<span word="Where">Where</span> <span word="Are">Are</span> <span word="We">We</span> <span word="Going">Going</span> <span word="received">received</span> <span word="high">high</span> <span word="praise">praise</span>,<span word="but">but</span> <span word="also">also</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="made">made</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="stars">stars</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="lovely">lovely</span> <span word="kids">kids</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="popular">popular</span>. 5.(2017辽宁营口三中期中,13)<span word="Unsatisfied">Unsatisfied</span>　<span word="he">he</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="payment">payment</span>,<span word="he">he</span> <span word="took">took</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="job">job</span> <span word="just">just</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="get">get</span> <span word="some">some</span> <span word="work">work</span> <span word="experience">experience</span>. 6.(2017江西师大附中期中,35)<span word="The">The</span> <span word="child">child</span> <span word="tiptoed">tiptoed</span> <span word="quietly">quietly</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="bird">bird</span>.<span word="Away">Away</span>　(<span word="it">it</span> <span word="fly">fly</span>)<span word="into">into</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="forest">forest</span> <span word="when">when</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="about">about</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="catch">catch</span> <span word="it">it</span>. 7.(2017辽宁大连三中期末,26)—<span word="Did">Did</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="see">see</span> <span word="clearly">clearly</span> <span word="who">who</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="driver">driver</span> <span word="was">was</span>? —<span word="No">No</span>,<span word="so">so</span> <span word="quickly">quickly</span> 　 <span word="the">the</span> <span word="car">car</span> <span word="speed">speed</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="couldn">couldn</span>’<span word="t">t</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="good">good</span> <span word="look">look</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="face">face</span>. 8.(2017山东潍坊期中,19)<span word="It">It</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="attitude">attitude</span>　<span word="matters">matters</span> <span word="much">much</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="daily">daily</span> <span word="work">work</span>. 9.(2017东北三省四市教研联合体一模,27)<span word="If">If</span> <span word="parents">parents</span> <span word="never">never</span> <span word="expect">expect</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="children">children</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="helpful">helpful</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="home">home</span>,<span word="they">they</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="sure">sure</span> 　(<span word="be">be</span>). 10.(2017陕西一模,23)—<span word="Have">Have</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="got">got</span> <span word="any">any</span> <span word="particular">particular</span> <span word="plans">plans</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="coming">coming</span> <span word="winter">winter</span> <span word="vacation">vacation</span>? —<span word="Yes">Yes</span>,　<span word="possible">possible</span>,<span word="I">I</span>’<span word="m">m</span> <span word="going">going</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="visit">visit</span> <span word="my">my</span> <span word="grandparents">grandparents</span>. 11.(2017陕西西安一中二模,12)　<span word="seems">seems</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="intense">intense</span> <span word="competition">competition</span> <span word="among">among</span> <span word="students">students</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="enter">enter</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="key">key</span> <span word="university">university</span>. 12.(2017浙江衢州一中一模,17)—<span word="How">How</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="man">man</span> <span word="injured">injured</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="accident">accident</span>? —<span word="The">The</span> <span word="doctor">doctor</span> <span word="said">said</span> <span word="if">if</span> 　(<span word="treat">treat</span>) <span word="in">in</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="proper">proper</span> <span word="way">way</span>,<span word="he">he</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="likely">likely</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="saved">saved</span>. 13.(2017湖南岳阳高考信息卷,24)<span word="Healthy">Healthy</span> <span word="eating">eating</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="regular">regular</span> <span word="exercise">exercise</span>　(<span word="be">be</span>)<span word="the">the</span> <span word="best">best</span> <span word="way">way</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="keep">keep</span> <span word="fit">fit</span>. 14.(2017江西赣州博雅文化学校月考,32)<span word="The">The</span> <span word="teacher">teacher</span>,<span word="with">with</span> 6 <span word="girls">girls</span> <span word="and">and</span> 8 <span word="boys">boys</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="her">her</span> <span word="class">class</span>,　(<span word="be">be</span>)<span word="visiting">visiting</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="museum">museum</span> <span word="when">when</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="earthquake">earthquake</span> <span word="struck">struck</span>. 15.(2017安徽望江二中一次月考,32)40% <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="students">students</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="our">our</span> <span word="school">school</span>　(<span word="be">be</span>)<span word="from">from</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="other">other</span> <span word="parts">parts</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="Hunan">Hunan</span>,<span word="which">which</span>　(<span word="be">be</span>)<span word="a">a</span> <span word="relatively">relatively</span> <span word="large">large</span> <span word="number">number</span>. 高考题组 1. <span word="Not">Not</span>　句意:护士们不仅想涨工资,而且也想减少工作时间。根据句子中的倒装形式<span word="do">do</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="nurses">nurses</span> <span word="want">want</span> 和<span word="as">as</span> <span word="well">well</span>可知本空填<span word="Not">Not</span>,构成<span word="not">not</span> <span word="only">only</span>...<span word="but">but</span>...<span word="as">as</span> <span word="well">well</span>句型,相当于<span word="not">not</span> <span word="only">only</span>...<span word="but">but</span> <span word="also">also</span>...。 2.<span word="that">that</span>　句意:是文化而不是语言使他很难适应国外的新环境。根据分析可知本句为强调句。去掉<span word="It">It</span> <span word="was">was</span>和空格,题干可以还原为:<span word="The">The</span> <span word="culture">culture</span>,<span word="rather">rather</span> <span word="than">than</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="language">language</span> <span word="made">made</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="hard">hard</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="him">him</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="adapt">adapt</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="new">new</span> <span word="environment">environment</span> <span word="abroad">abroad</span>.故填<span word="that">that</span>。 3.<span word="that">that</span>　句意:不是做我们喜欢的事情而是去喜欢我们必须做的事情才能让人生幸福。本题考查强调句,故填<span word="that">that</span>。<span word="not">not</span> <span word="doing">doing</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="things">things</span> <span word="we">we</span> <span word="like">like</span>,<span word="but">but</span> <span word="liking">liking</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="things">things</span> <span word="we">we</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="do">do</span>为被强调部分。 4.<span word="that">that</span>　句意:<span word="Smith">Smith</span>先生生气是因为<span word="Jack">Jack</span>上学迟到吗? <span word="It">It</span> <span word="is">is</span>/<span word="was">was</span>...<span word="that">that</span>...是强调句型,故填<span word="that">that</span>。本题强调的是原因状语从句。还原为普通句式为:<span word="Mr">Mr</span>.<span word="Smith">Smith</span> <span word="got">got</span> <span word="angry">angry</span> <span word="because">because</span> <span word="Jack">Jack</span> <span word="came">came</span> <span word="late">late</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="school">school</span>. 5.<span word="Call">Call</span>　句意:明天给我打电话,我就告诉你实验结果。考查特殊句式 “祈使句+<span word="and">and</span>+陈述句(一般将来时)”。故填<span word="Call">Call</span>。 6.<span word="Observe">Observe</span>　句意:在实验室做实验时要仔细观察是否发生了什么变化。本题考查祈使句。<span word="if">if</span> <span word="any">any</span> <span word="change">change</span> <span word="occurs">occurs</span> <span word="when">when</span> <span word="doing">doing</span> <span word="experiments">experiments</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="lab">lab</span>为宾语从句,设空处应为动词原形构成祈使句,故填<span word="Observe">Observe</span>。 7.<span word="and">and</span>　句意:给我一次机会,我会给你一个惊喜。本题考查特殊句式中的“祈使句+<span word="and">and</span>+陈述句(一般将来时)”句式。故填<span word="and">and</span>。 8.<span word="if">if</span>　句意:这里的气候很宜人,夏天的气温极少达到30摄氏度。本题考查状语从句的省略。 9.<span word="did">did</span>　句意:实际上他们从未违反比赛规则,所以惩罚他们不公平。题干中表示否定意义的<span word="at">at</span> <span word="no">no</span> <span word="time">time</span>置于句首,后面的句子应该部分倒装,又根据题干可知时态应为一般过去时,故用助动词<span word="did">did</span>。 10.<span word="Only">Only</span>　句意:只有将医生的人数增加50%,病人才能在这家医院得到恰当的治疗。“<span word="only">only</span>+状语”置于句首时,句子要部分倒装。其正常语序是:<span word="The">The</span> <span word="patients">patients</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="treated">treated</span> <span word="properly">properly</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="hospital">hospital</span> <span word="only">only</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="increasing">increasing</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="number">number</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="doctors">doctors</span> <span word="by">by</span> 50 <span word="percent">percent</span>. 11.<span word="did">did</span>　句意:直到经历了真正的困难,他才意识到我们对家人的爱是多么重要。“<span word="Not">Not</span> <span word="until">until</span>...”置于句首,主句需要部分倒装,故用助动词<span word="did">did</span>来帮助构成部分倒装结构。 12.<span word="did">did</span>　句意:那个男孩说:“我一秒钟都没有怀疑过我父亲是否会来救我。”表示否定意义的词<span word="never">never</span>位于句首时,后面的句子要用部分倒装,再根据<span word="would">would</span> <span word="come">come</span>可知,这里说的是过去的事情,故用<span word="did">did</span>。 13.<span word="did">did</span>　句意:迈克尔不止一次想过有朝一日他会成为班里的优等生。表否定的<span word="not">not</span>置于句首,后面句子的主语和谓语需采用部分倒装形式。 14.<span word="will">will</span>　句意:只有在他为自己的无礼道歉时,我才会再理他。“<span word="only">only</span>+状语从句”位于句首时,主句需用部分倒装,由主将从现的原则可知此处用<span word="will">will</span>。 15.<span word="that">that</span>　句意:直到看了那些文件之后,<span word="Gross">Gross</span>先生才意识到摆在他面前的任务是极难完成的。<span word="It">It</span> <span word="is">is</span>/<span word="was">was</span>...<span word="that">that</span>...是强调句型。还原为普通句式为:<span word="Mr">Mr</span>.<span word="Gross">Gross</span> <span word="realized">realized</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="task">task</span> <span word="before">before</span> <span word="him">him</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="extremely">extremely</span> <span word="difficult">difficult</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="complete">complete</span> <span word="only">only</span> <span word="after">after</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="read">read</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="papers">papers</span>. 16.<span word="that">that</span>　句意:直到在书信快结束的时候,她才提到她自己的计划。本题考查“<span word="not">not</span>...<span word="until">until</span>...”的强调句形式,即“<span word="It">It</span> <span word="is">is</span>/<span word="was">was</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="until">until</span>...<span word="that">that</span>...”。 17.<span word="that">that</span>　句意:正是在当地导游的帮助下,这个登山者才被营救了。被强调部分为<span word="with">with</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="help">help</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="local">local</span> <span word="guide">guide</span>,将本句还原为普通句式为:<span word="With">With</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="help">help</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="local">local</span> <span word="guide">guide</span>,<span word="the">the</span> <span word="mountain">mountain</span> <span word="climber">climber</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="rescued">rescued</span>.判断强调句型的方法:把<span word="It">It</span> <span word="is">is</span>/<span word="was">was</span>和<span word="that">that</span>去掉后,剩余的部分仍是一个完整的句子。 18.<span word="is">is</span>　句意:一般来说,学生们的内在动机及来自他人的高期望对他们的发展是重要的。由<span word="with">with</span>连接的两个成分作主语,即<span word="A">A</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="B">B</span>,谓语动词的单复数应该和<span word="A">A</span>保持一致,所以本句谓语动词应该和<span word="students">students</span>’ <span word="inner">inner</span> <span word="motivation">motivation</span>保持一致,用单数。本句说的是一般情况,所以用一般现在时态。 19.<span word="are">are</span>　句意:这所大学估计留学生一年的生活费用大约是8,450美元,这对于他们中的一些人来说是个负担。因为宾语从句的主语是<span word="living">living</span> <span word="expenses">expenses</span>,是复数,所以谓语动词要用复数形式<span word="are">are</span>。 20.<span word="and">and</span>　句意:读这个故事,你会意识到并非所有的东西都能用钱买到。本题考查“祈使句+<span word="and">and</span>/<span word="or">or</span>+陈述句”句型。该句型中两个分句如果用<span word="and">and</span>连接,祈使句相当于<span word="if">if</span>引导的肯定形式的条件状语从句;如果两个分句用<span word="or">or</span>连接,祈使句相当于:<span word="If">If</span>...<span word="not">not</span>...。本句题干可改为:<span word="If">If</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="read">read</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="story">story</span>,<span word="you">you</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="realize">realize</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="everything">everything</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="bought">bought</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="money">money</span>. 21.<span word="did">did</span>　句意:直到三年前从教育行业退休以后他才考虑到国外度假。考查倒装句型。<span word="not">not</span> <span word="until">until</span>位于句首,主句用部分倒装。 22.<span word="did">did</span>　句意:玛丽直到第二次读了她的作文之后才注意到那个拼写错误。“<span word="only">only</span>+状语从句”置于句首时,主句主谓要部分倒装。又根据<span word="after">after</span>引导的从句的时态可知,主句要用一般过去时,故用助动词<span word="did">did</span>来帮助构成部分倒装结构。 23.<span word="does">does</span>　句意:她不在乎自己的外表,她在乎的是自己的工作业绩。表否定意义的<span word="little">little</span>位于句首,后面的句子要用部分倒装。 24.<span word="will">will</span>　句意:校长不会允许课程变化的,他甚至也不会去考虑。<span word="nor">nor</span>放在句首,所以句子需要部分倒装。 25.<span word="has">has</span>　句意:他从未见过有人打网球打得像<span word="Robert">Robert</span>一样好。<span word="never">never</span> <span word="before">before</span> 为否定副词短语,置于句首时,主句需用部分倒装。 26.<span word="that">that</span>　句意:直到来到这里,我才意识到这个地方之所以出名不仅是因为它的美丽,还因为它的天气。考查“<span word="not">not</span>...<span word="until">until</span>...”的强调句结构,即“<span word="It">It</span> <span word="is">is</span>/<span word="was">was</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="until">until</span>...<span word="that">that</span>...”。 27.<span word="that">that</span>　句意:郑和早于<span word="Christopher">Christopher</span> <span word="Columbus">Columbus</span>横跨大西洋80年到达东非。考查强调句。 28.<span word="is">is</span>　句意:所有的科学证据都表明,化学制品在农业上的使用越来越多,而这正在危害着我们的健康。<span word="that">that</span>引导的从句为宾语从句,且从句的主语是<span word="use">use</span>,为不可数名词,故谓语动词用单数形式;本句说的是客观事实,故时态应用一般现在时。 29.<span word="Knock">Knock</span>　句意:进我的房间前请先敲门。考查祈使句。注意<span word="Knock">Knock</span>的第一个字母大写。 30.<span word="consider">consider</span>　句意:你在辞掉工作之前,要考虑你家人对你所做的决定的感受。考查祈使句。模拟题组 1.<span word="lies">lies</span>　句意:我女儿想要在有湖泊的地方照相。考查地点<span word="where">where</span>在前的完全倒装。正常语序为<span word="a">a</span> <span word="lake">lake</span> <span word="lies">lies</span> <span word="where">where</span>。 2.<span word="did">did</span>　句意:只在那时她才意识到形势有多严峻。考查倒装。根据“<span word="only">only</span>+副词”放在句首要使用部分倒装和句中的时态暗示,可知填<span word="did">did</span>。 3.<span word="came">came</span>　句意:片刻间什么也没发生,然后从兴奋的观众那里传来了欢呼声。考查<span word="then">then</span>位于句首时的完全倒装。根据语境,填动词的过去式。 4.<span word="has">has</span>　句意:湖南卫视真人秀节目《爸爸去哪儿》不但受到高度的赞扬,而且也让这些明星和他们可爱的孩子们更受欢迎了。在<span word="not">not</span> <span word="only">only</span>...<span word="but">but</span> <span word="also">also</span>...结构中,<span word="not">not</span> <span word="only">only</span>置于句首时,其引导的句子要用部分倒装结构;根据题干中的<span word="has">has</span> <span word="made">made</span>及<span word="received">received</span>可知此处应该是现在完成时,故填助动词<span word="has">has</span>。 5.<span word="as">as</span>/<span word="though">though</span>　句意:尽管他对报酬并不满意,但他为了获得一些工作经验还是做了这份工作。<span word="though">though</span>/<span word="as">as</span>引导让步状语从句时可以把表语提到句首而其余部分语序不变,来构成倒装结构。 6.<span word="it">it</span> <span word="flew">flew</span>　句意:那个小孩踮起脚尖悄悄地走向那只小鸟,可就在他要去抓那只小鸟时,它飞到森林里去了。<span word="away">away</span>在句首而主语是人称代词时,句子不倒装,且根据前句提示应用一般过去时,故填<span word="it">it</span> <span word="flew">flew</span>。 7.<span word="did">did</span>　句意:——你看清司机是谁了吗?——没有,汽车很快通过以至于我不能看清他的脸。考查倒装。在<span word="so">so</span>...<span word="that">that</span>...句型中,<span word="so">so</span>...放在句首时,后面的主句要用部分倒装,又根据<span word="couldn">couldn</span>’<span word="t">t</span>的时态暗示,故应填写助动词<span word="did">did</span>。 8.<span word="that">that</span>　句意:在日常工作中重要的是态度。此句为强调句式,故填<span word="that">that</span>。 9.<span word="not">not</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="be">be</span>　句意:如果父母从不要求孩子做家务,他们一定不会(做家务)。考查不定式的省略。完整句子为<span word="they">they</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="sure">sure</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="helpful">helpful</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="home">home</span>。根据句意填否定形式。 10.<span word="if">if</span>　句意:——对于即将到来的寒假你有特别的计划吗?——是的,如果可行的话,我要去看望祖父母。考查省略。将句子补充完整为...<span word="if">if</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="possible">possible</span>...,故填<span word="if">if</span>。 11.<span word="There">There</span>　句意:学生们进入重点大学的竞争似乎很激烈。考查<span word="there">there</span> <span word="be">be</span> 句型。<span word="there">there</span> <span word="be">be</span>句型中的<span word="be">be</span>有时可用<span word="seem">seem</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="be">be</span>等替换。 12.<span word="treated">treated</span>　句意:——在事故中受伤的那个人怎么样了?——医生说如果治疗合理,他很有可能活下来。考查省略。<span word="if">if</span> <span word="treated">treated</span>是 <span word="if">if</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="treated">treated</span>的省略。 13.<span word="is">is</span>　句意:健康饮食并经常锻炼是保持健康的最好方法。本句的主语“<span word="Healthy">Healthy</span> <span word="eating">eating</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="regular">regular</span> <span word="exercise">exercise</span>”表示同一概念,此外,根据设空处后的表语<span word="the">the</span> <span word="best">best</span> <span word="way">way</span>(为单数名词)可推知本题答案为<span word="is">is</span>。 14.<span word="was">was</span>　句意:当地震发生时,那位老师和她班里的6个女生及8个男生正在参观一家博物馆。根据语境可知设空处为过去进行时。“<span word="A">A</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="B">B</span>”作主语,其谓语动词应与<span word="A">A</span>保持一致,故本题谓语动词应与<span word="the">the</span> <span word="teacher">teacher</span>保持一致,故答案为<span word="was">was</span>。 15.<span word="are">are</span>;<span word="is">is</span>　句意:我们学校的学生中有40%来自于湖南的其他地区,这个数目相对较大。“百分数+<span word="of">of</span>+名词”作主语,谓语动词需与<span word="of">of</span>后的名词保持一致。本题第一空谓语动词需与<span word="the">the</span> <span word="students">students</span>保持一致,故第一空答案为<span word="are">are</span>;“<span word="which">which</span>　(<span word="be">be</span>)<span word="a">a</span> <span word="relatively">relatively</span> <span word="large">large</span> <span word="number">number</span>”为定语从句,先行词为40%,故答案为<span word="is">is</span>。</p>

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