2017届高考英语二轮题组训练语法专练：名词和冠词
<p> 语法专练十 名词和冠词高考题组 1.(2017湖北,21)<span word="Her">Her</span> (<span word="motivate">motivate</span>)<span word="for">for</span> <span word="writing">writing</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="desire">desire</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="women">women</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="get">get</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="right">right</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="higher">higher</span> <span word="education">education</span>. 2.(2017天津,8)<span word="Life">Life</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="like">like</span> <span word="ocean">ocean</span>:<span word="Only">Only</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="strong">strong</span>-<span word="willed">willed</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="reach">reach</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="other">other</span> <span word="shore">shore</span>. 3.(2017陕西,19) <span word="village">village</span> <span word="where">where</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="born">born</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="grown">grown</span> <span word="into">into</span> <span word="town">town</span>. 4.(2017江西,22)<span word="They">They</span> <span word="chose">chose</span> <span word="Tom">Tom</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="captain">captain</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="team">team</span> <span word="because">because</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="knew">knew</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="smart">smart</span> <span word="leader">leader</span>. 5.(2017江苏,27)<span word="She">She</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="put">put</span> <span word="under">under</span> <span word="house">house</span> <span word="arrest">arrest</span> <span word="two">two</span> <span word="years">years</span> <span word="ago">ago</span> <span word="but">but</span> <span word="remained">remained</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="powerful">powerful</span> (<span word="symbolic">symbolic</span>)<span word="in">in</span> <span word="last">last</span> <span word="year">year</span>’<span word="s">s</span> <span word="election">election</span>. 6.(2017湖北,22)<span word="When">When</span> <span word="Richard">Richard</span> <span word="said">said</span>,“<span word="You">You</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="much">much</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="agreeable">agreeable</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="prettier">prettier</span> <span word="now">now</span>,”<span word="Joan">Joan</span>’<span word="s">s</span> <span word="face">face</span> <span word="turned">turned</span> <span word="red">red</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="unexpected">unexpected</span> (<span word="complimentary">complimentary</span>). 7.(2017浙江,6)<span word="We">We</span> <span word="most">most</span> <span word="prefer">prefer</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="say">say</span> <span word="yes">yes</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> (<span word="request">request</span>)<span word="of">of</span> <span word="someone">someone</span> <span word="we">we</span> <span word="know">know</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="like">like</span>. 8.(2017江西,22)<span word="Whenever">Whenever</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="made">made</span> <span word="mistakes">mistakes</span>,<span word="the">the</span> <span word="teacher">teacher</span> <span word="pointed">pointed</span> <span word="them">them</span> <span word="out">out</span> <span word="with">with</span> (<span word="patient">patient</span>). 9.(2017天津,7)<span word="While">While</span> <span word="she">she</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="Paris">Paris</span>,<span word="she">she</span> <span word="developed">developed</span> <span word="a">a</span> (<span word="tasty">tasty</span>)<span word="for">for</span> <span word="fine">fine</span> <span word="art">art</span>. 10.(2017浙江,4)<span word="As">As</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="world">world</span>’<span word="s">s</span> <span word="population">population</span> <span word="continues">continues</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="grow">grow</span>,<span word="the">the</span> (<span word="supply">supply</span>)<span word="of">of</span> <span word="food">food</span> <span word="becomes">becomes</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="concern">concern</span>. 11.(2017课标Ⅰ,31)<span word="India">India</span> <span word="attained">attained</span> <span word="independence">independence</span> <span word="in">in</span> 1947,<span word="after">after</span> <span word="long">long</span> <span word="struggle">struggle</span>. 12.(2017山东,22)<span word="It">It</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="cold">cold</span> <span word="winter">winter</span> <span word="night">night</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="moon">moon</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="shining">shining</span> <span word="brightly">brightly</span> <span word="across">across</span> <span word="night">night</span> <span word="sky">sky</span>. 13.(2017浙江,15)<span word="People">People</span> <span word="develop">develop</span> <span word="preference">preference</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="particular">particular</span> <span word="style">style</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="learning">learning</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="early">early</span> <span word="age">age</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="these">these</span> <span word="preferences">preferences</span> <span word="affect">affect</span> <span word="learning">learning</span>. 14.(2017福建,21)<span word="The">The</span> “<span word="Chinese">Chinese</span> <span word="Dream">Dream</span>”<span word="is">is</span> <span word="dream">dream</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="improve">improve</span> <span word="people">people</span>’<span word="s">s</span> <span word="well">well</span>-<span word="being">being</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="dream">dream</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="harmony">harmony</span>,<span word="peace">peace</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="development">development</span>. 15.(2017课标Ⅱ,13)<span word="Four">Four</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="half">half</span> <span word="hours">hours</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="discussion">discussion</span> <span word="took">took</span> <span word="us">us</span> <span word="up">up</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="midnight">midnight</span>,<span word="and">and</span> <span word="break">break</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="cheese">cheese</span>,<span word="chocolate">chocolate</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="tea">tea</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="sugar">sugar</span>. 16.(2017江西,29)<span word="You">You</span>’<span word="d">d</span> <span word="better">better</span> <span word="write">write</span> <span word="down">down</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="phone">phone</span> <span word="number">number</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="restaurant">restaurant</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="future">future</span> (<span word="refer">refer</span>). 17.(2017浙江,7)<span word="Your">Your</span> (<span word="perform">perform</span>)<span word="as">as</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="student">student</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="excellent">excellent</span> <span word="if">if</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="develop">develop</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="habit">habit</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="reflecting">reflecting</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="how">how</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="learn">learn</span>. 18.(2017全国Ⅰ,22)<span word="Sarah">Sarah</span> <span word="looked">looked</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="finished">finished</span> <span word="painting">painting</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="satisfaction">satisfaction</span>. 19.(2017全国Ⅱ,7)<span word="He">He</span> <span word="missed">missed</span> <span word="gold">gold</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="high">high</span> <span word="jump">jump</span>,<span word="but">but</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="get">get</span> <span word="second">second</span> <span word="chance">chance</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="long">long</span> <span word="jump">jump</span>. 20.(2017安徽,21)<span word="Carl">Carl</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="studying">studying</span> <span word="food">food</span> <span word="science">science</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="college">college</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="hopes">hopes</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="open">open</span> <span word="up">up</span> <span word="meat">meat</span> <span word="processing">processing</span> <span word="factory">factory</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="own">own</span> <span word="one">one</span> <span word="day">day</span>. 21.(2017辽宁,21)<span word="I">I</span> <span word="woke">woke</span> <span word="up">up</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="bad">bad</span> <span word="headache">headache</span>,<span word="yet">yet</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="evening">evening</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="pain">pain</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="gone">gone</span>. 22.(2017江西,21)<span word="The">The</span> <span word="Smiths">Smiths</span> <span word="don">don</span>’<span word="t">t</span> <span word="usually">usually</span> <span word="like">like</span> <span word="staying">staying</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="hotels">hotels</span>,<span word="but">but</span> <span word="last">last</span> <span word="summer">summer</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="spent">spent</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="few">few</span> <span word="days">days</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="very">very</span> <span word="nice">nice</span> <span word="hotel">hotel</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="sea">sea</span>. 模拟题组 1.(2017福建泉州1月质检,24)<span word="After">After</span> <span word="living">living</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="Quanzhou">Quanzhou</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="five">five</span> <span word="years">years</span>,<span word="she">she</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="developed">developed</span> <span word="quite">quite</span> <span word="an">an</span> (<span word="affect">affect</span>)<span word="for">for</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="city">city</span>. 2.(2017湖北八市3月联考,22)<span word="If">If</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="young">young</span> <span word="man">man</span> <span word="wants">wants</span> <span word="the">the</span> (<span word="flexible">flexible</span>)<span word="to">to</span> <span word="move">move</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="different">different</span> <span word="city">city</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="future">future</span> <span word="years">years</span>,<span word="he">he</span> <span word="should">should</span> <span word="keep">keep</span> <span word="renting">renting</span> <span word="instead">instead</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="buying">buying</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="house">house</span>. 3.(2017江西重点中学盟校一联,21)<span word="Mr">Mr</span>.<span word="Li">Li</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="some">some</span> <span word="trouble">trouble</span> <span word="sleeping">sleeping</span>,<span word="so">so</span> <span word="drinking">drinking</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="glass">glass</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="milk">milk</span> <span word="before">before</span> <span word="going">going</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="bed">bed</span> <span word="every">every</span> <span word="night">night</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="common">common</span> . 4.(2017福建4月质检,23)—<span word="We">We</span>’<span word="ve">ve</span> <span word="been">been</span> <span word="destroying">destroying</span> <span word="lots">lots</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="forests">forests</span> <span word="every">every</span> <span word="year">year</span>. —<span word="What">What</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="shame">shame</span>! <span word="We">We</span>’<span word="ll">ll</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="the">the</span> (<span word="victim">victim</span>)<span word="of">of</span> <span word="our">our</span> <span word="own">own</span> <span word="foolish">foolish</span> <span word="behavior">behavior</span>. 5.(2017江西红色六校二联,29)<span word="The">The</span> <span word="police">police</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="trying">trying</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="find">find</span> <span word="out">out</span> <span word="the">the</span> (<span word="identity">identity</span>)<span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="woman">woman</span> <span word="murdered">murdered</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="bathroom">bathroom</span>. 6.(2017河北石家庄二模,22)<span word="He">He</span> <span word="didn">didn</span>’<span word="t">t</span> <span word="make">make</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="appearance">appearance</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="all">all</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="yesterday">yesterday</span>’<span word="s">s</span> (<span word="negotiate">negotiate</span>).<span word="What">What</span> <span word="happened">happened</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="him">him</span>? 7.(2017江苏宿迁、徐州三模,33)—<span word="I">I</span>’<span word="m">m</span> <span word="going">going</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="Appleby">Appleby</span> <span word="tomorrow">tomorrow</span>. —<span word="What">What</span> <span word="a">a</span> (<span word="coincident">coincident</span>)!<span word="I">I</span>’<span word="m">m</span> <span word="going">going</span> <span word="up">up</span> <span word="there">there</span> <span word="too">too</span>. 8.(2017山东青岛三模,29)—<span word="How">How</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="take">take</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="medicine">medicine</span>,<span word="sir">sir</span>? —<span word="Just">Just</span> <span word="follow">follow</span> <span word="the">the</span> (<span word="direct">direct</span>)<span word="on">on</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="bottle">bottle</span>. 9.(2017安徽江南十校联考,21)<span word="Nelson">Nelson</span> <span word="Mandela">Mandela</span>,<span word="who">who</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="elected">elected</span> <span word="president">president</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="South">South</span> <span word="Africa">Africa</span> <span word="in">in</span> 1994,<span word="is">is</span> <span word="generally">generally</span> <span word="regarded">regarded</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="father">father</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="country">country</span>. 10.(2017陕西咸阳模拟,11)—<span word="Have">Have</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="heard">heard</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="death">death</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="Nelson">Nelson</span> <span word="Mandela">Mandela</span>? —<span word="Oh">Oh</span>,<span word="really">really</span>? <span word="It">It</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="shock">shock</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="world">world</span>. 11.(2017山东青岛一模,1)<span word="The">The</span> <span word="Spring">Spring</span> <span word="Festival">Festival</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="special">special</span> <span word="holiday">holiday</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="most">most</span> <span word="Chinese">Chinese</span> <span word="when">when</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="whole">whole</span> <span word="family">family</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="get">get</span> <span word="together">together</span>. 12.(2017甘肃武威凉州区诊断,2)<span word="Have">Have</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="got">got</span> <span word="these">these</span> <span word="jeans">jeans</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="larger">larger</span> <span word="size">size</span>? <span word="This">This</span> <span word="pair">pair</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="bit">bit</span> <span word="too">too</span> <span word="small">small</span> <span word="around">around</span> <span word="my">my</span> <span word="waist">waist</span>. 13.(2017河南开封二模,23)<span word="The">The</span> 2017 <span word="Kaifeng">Kaifeng</span> <span word="Chrysanthemum">Chrysanthemum</span> <span word="Fair">Fair</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="great">great</span> <span word="success">success</span>. <span word="number">number</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="visitors">visitors</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="reported">reported</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="reach">reach</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="than">than</span> 4,000,000. 14.(2017江西五校一次联考,23)—<span word="He">He</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="headache">headache</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="went">went</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="drugstore">drugstore</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="get">get</span> <span word="something">something</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="pain">pain</span> (<span word="relieve">relieve</span>). —<span word="But">But</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="form">form</span> <span word="cannot">cannot</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="signed">signed</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="anyone">anyone</span> <span word="other">other</span> <span word="than">than</span> <span word="himself">himself</span>. 15.(2017浙江温州十校联考,5)—<span word="Do">Do</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="know">know</span> <span word="why">why</span> <span word="Jane">Jane</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="so">so</span> <span word="angry">angry</span>? —<span word="Her">Her</span> <span word="roommate">roommate</span> <span word="gave">gave</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="to">to</span> (<span word="curious">curious</span>)<span word="and">and</span> <span word="opened">opened</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="letter">letter</span> <span word="addressed">addressed</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="her">her</span>. 高考题组 1.<span word="motivation">motivation</span> 句意:她写作的动机是渴望为妇女争取接受高等教育的权利。形容词性物主代词后需用名词形式,此外后面的谓语动词为<span word="was">was</span>,故设空处需用名词单数形式。 2.<span word="an">an</span> 句意:生活就像一片海洋,只有那些意志坚强的人才能到达彼岸。<span word="ocean">ocean</span>为可数名词,在本句中表示泛指,故用不定冠词,<span word="ocean">ocean</span>以元音音素开头,故答案为<span word="an">an</span>。 3.<span word="The">The</span>;<span word="a">a</span> 句意:我出生的那个村庄已经变成一个镇了。由<span word="village">village</span>后的定语从句<span word="where">where</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="born">born</span>可知这里特指“我”出生的村庄,故第一个设空处用定冠词<span word="the">the</span>。而第二个设空处泛指一个镇,故用不定冠词<span word="a">a</span>。 4.<span word="a">a</span> 句意:他们选择汤姆为这个队的队长,因为他们知道他是一个聪明的领导。名词<span word="leader">leader</span>此处表示泛指,故与<span word="a">a</span>连用。 5.<span word="symbol">symbol</span> 句意:两年前她被软禁,但是在去年的选举中她仍然是一位影响力强大的代表人物。<span word="symbol">symbol</span>:<span word="someone">someone</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="something">something</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="represents">represents</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="particular">particular</span> <span word="quality">quality</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="idea">idea</span>.(某一特性或思想的)代表,代表性的人物。 5.<span word="compliment">compliment</span> 句意:当<span word="Richard">Richard</span>说“你现在更讨人喜欢,更漂亮了”的时候,由于这意想不到的称赞,<span word="Joan">Joan</span>的脸变红了。<span word="compliment">compliment</span>称赞,恭维。 7.<span word="requests">requests</span> 句意:大多数情况下我们更喜欢答应我们所认识并喜欢的人的请求。<span word="request">request</span>请求,根据句意可知用其复数形式。 8.<span word="patience">patience</span> 句意:每当我犯错时,老师都会耐心地把它们指出来。设空处前面为介词<span word="with">with</span>,故应填写名词<span word="patience">patience</span>(耐心)。 9.<span word="taste">taste</span> 句意:在巴黎期间,她培养了对美术的兴趣。冠词<span word="a">a</span>后加名词,故填<span word="taste">taste</span>。 10.<span word="supply">supply</span> 句意:随着世界人口持续增长,食品供应越来越引起人们的关注。 11.<span word="a">a</span> 句意:印度经过长期斗争后,在1947年获得了独立。<span word="struggle">struggle</span>为可数名词,在本句中表示泛指,故设空处填<span word="a">a</span>。 12.<span word="a">a</span>;<span word="the">the</span> 句意:那是一个寒冷冬天的夜晚,月亮在夜空明亮地闪耀着。第一个空用不定冠词表示泛指;第二个空表示特指:<span word="the">the</span> <span word="night">night</span> <span word="sky">sky</span>夜空。 13.<span word="a">a</span>;<span word="an">an</span> 句意:人们在小的时候就会形成一种对特定的学习风格的喜好,这些喜好影响(一个人的)学习。第一空需要填上<span word="a">a</span>表示“一种喜好/偏爱”,而第二空是习惯用法,<span word="at">at</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="early">early</span> <span word="age">age</span>“在小时候”。 14.<span word="a">a</span>;<span word="a">a</span> 句意:“中国梦”是一个改善民生的梦,是一个和谐、和平、发展的梦。<span word="dream">dream</span>是可数名词,此处用不定冠词<span word="a">a</span>表示“一个”的意思。 15.<span word="a">a</span>;<span word="a">a</span> 句意:我们讨论了四个半小时直到午夜,休息时我们吃了些奶酪、巧克力,喝了些加糖的茶。第一空<span word="four">four</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="half">half</span> <span word="hours">hours</span>是习惯表达,表示“四个半小时”;第二空<span word="a">a</span> <span word="break">break</span>泛指“一段休息时间”。 16.<span word="reference">reference</span> 句意:为了以后参考,你最好记下那个饭馆的电话号码。<span word="reference">reference</span>参考。 17.<span word="performance">performance</span> 句意:如果你能养成一种经常思考如何学习的习惯,那作为一名学生,你的表现会很优秀。设空处前面是形容词性物主代词<span word="your">your</span>,故此处应填动词<span word="perform">perform</span>的名词形式<span word="performance">performance</span>(表现)。 18.<span word="the">the</span> 句意:<span word="Sarah">Sarah</span>满意地看着那幅已经完成的绘画。根据句意可知设空后的名词<span word="painting">painting</span>在此处表示特指,故用定冠词<span word="the">the</span>。 19.<span word="the">the</span>;<span word="a">a</span> 句意:他没得到跳高的金牌,但是在跳远项目上还有一次机会。<span word="gold">gold</span> 当金质奖牌讲,在本句中表特指,故第一空用定冠词。第二空考查冠词的活用,“<span word="a">a</span>/<span word="an">an</span>+序数词”表示:又一,再一;“<span word="the">the</span>+序数词”表示顺序,而本题第二空并不表示顺序,而表示“又一,再一”之意。 20.<span word="a">a</span> 句意:卡尔正在大学里学食品科学,他希望将来有一天自己开一家肉食品加工厂。<span word="factory">factory</span>在本句中表示泛指,故与不定冠词连用,<span word="a">a</span> <span word="factory">factory</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="own">own</span>意为:一家属于他自己的工厂。 21.<span word="a">a</span>;<span word="the">the</span> 句意:我醒来时头很痛,但到了晚上疼痛就消失了。设空后的名词均为可数名词,第一空表示泛指,填<span word="a">a</span>;第二空表示特指,填<span word="the">the</span>。 22.<span word="the">the</span> 句意:史密斯一家通常不喜欢住旅馆,但是去年夏天他们在海边一家不错的旅馆住了几天。<span word="by">by</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="sea">sea</span>为习惯用语,意为“在海边(=<span word="on">on</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="coast">coast</span>)”。模拟题组 1.<span word="affection">affection</span> 句意:在泉州居住了五年后,她已经完全喜欢上了这个城市。考查名词。<span word="affection">affection</span>喜爱,钟爱。 2.<span word="flexibility">flexibility</span> 句意:如果一个年轻人想要在未来的几年里可以随意搬到不同的城市,他应该租房而不是买房。考查名词。<span word="flexibility">flexibility</span>弹性,灵活性。 3.<span word="practice">practice</span> 句意:李先生睡眠有些问题,所以每晚睡前喝一杯牛奶是他的惯例。<span word="practice">practice</span>惯常做法,常规。<span word="common">common</span> <span word="practice">practice</span>惯例。 4.<span word="victims">victims</span> 句意:——我们每年都破坏大量森林。——太可惜了!我们会成为自己这种愚蠢行为的受害者。注意主语<span word="we">we</span>表示复数,故答案也需是复数形式。 5.<span word="identity">identity</span> 句意:警方正试图弄清浴室里被谋杀女人的身份。冠词后需为名词,本空应填<span word="identity">identity</span>身份。 6.<span word="negotiation">negotiation</span> 句意:昨天的谈判上他根本没有露面,发生什么事了?根据<span word="yesterday">yesterday</span>’<span word="s">s</span>可知,设空处需要填一个名词,故答案是<span word="negotiation">negotiation</span>(协商、谈判)。 7.<span word="coincidence">coincidence</span> 句意:——我明天打算去阿普比。——太巧了!我也打算去那里。本题考查名词。冠词后需用名词形式。 8.<span word="directions">directions</span> 句意:——医生,这个药怎么服用?——就遵照瓶子上的说明即可。本题考查名词。<span word="directions">directions</span> <span word="pl">pl</span>.用法说明,<span word="follow">follow</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="directions">directions</span>遵循说明,符合题意。 9.<span word="the">the</span> 句意:纳尔逊·曼德拉在1994年当选为南非总统。他被人们普遍认为是南非的国父。<span word="father">father</span>在本句中表特指,所以设空处用定冠词<span word="the">the</span>。 10.<span word="the">the</span>;<span word="a">a</span> 句意:——你听说纳尔逊·曼德拉的死讯了吗?——噢,是真的吗?这会是一件让全世界震惊的事情。第一空后的<span word="death">death</span>在此处为特指,故答案为<span word="the">the</span>;<span word="shock">shock</span>意为:令人震惊的事,为可数名词,在本句中表泛指,故第二空填<span word="a">a</span>。 11.<span word="a">a</span> 句意:对大多数中国人来说,春节是一个特殊的节日。在春节全家人会团聚在一起。设空处后的<span word="holiday">holiday</span>为可数名词,此处表泛指,故填<span word="a">a</span>。 12.<span word="a">a</span> 句意:这些牛仔裤你们有更大码的吗?这条对我的腰围来说有点小。本题考查冠词。“<span word="a">a</span>+比较级+名词”表示:一个更……的……;“<span word="the">the</span>+比较级”表示:(两者中)较……的。设空处表示比说话者试穿的那件更大一点儿的,故与不定冠词连用。 13.<span word="a">a</span>;<span word="The">The</span> 句意:2017 开封菊花展销会取得巨大成功。据报道,游客人数多于四百万。第一空后的<span word="success">success</span> 为抽象名词具体化,表示“成功的事”,在本句中表泛指,故与不定冠词连用;<span word="the">the</span> <span word="number">number</span> <span word="of">of</span> 表示“……的数量”,而<span word="a">a</span> <span word="number">number</span> <span word="of">of</span>表示“许多”,本句中表示“游客的数量”,故第二空填定冠词。 14.<span word="relief">relief</span> 句意:——他头疼,去药店买止痛药了。 ——可是这个表格只有他本人才能签字。<span word="pain">pain</span> <span word="relief">relief</span>疼痛的消除,故答案为<span word="relief">relief</span>。 15.<span word="curiosity">curiosity</span> 句意:——你知道简为什么那么生气吗? ——她的室友禁不住好奇把一封寄给她的信拆开了。<span word="give">give</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="to">to</span>中的<span word="to">to</span>为介词,后需加名词,故答案为<span word="curiosity">curiosity</span>。</p>
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