首页 › 高考英语 › 2017届高考英语二轮题组训练语法专练：名词性从句

meili 发表于 2022-10-18 21:11:44

2017届高考英语二轮题组训练语法专练：名词性从句

<p>　　语法专练四　名词性从句高考题组 1.(2017大纲全国,24)<span word="Exactly">Exactly</span>　<span word="the">the</span> <span word="potato">potato</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="introduced">introduced</span> <span word="into">into</span> <span word="Europe">Europe</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="uncertain">uncertain</span>,<span word="but">but</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="probably">probably</span> <span word="around">around</span> 1565. 2.(2017北京,30)<span word="The">The</span> <span word="best">best</span> <span word="moment">moment</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="football">football</span> <span word="star">star</span> <span word="was">was</span>　<span word="he">he</span> <span word="scored">scored</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="winning">winning</span> <span word="goal">goal</span>. 3.(2017天津,14)<span word="I">I</span> <span word="think">think</span>　<span word="impresses">impresses</span> <span word="me">me</span> <span word="about">about</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="painting">painting</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="colours">colours</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="uses">uses</span>. 4.(2017福建,34)<span word="Pick">Pick</span> <span word="yourself">yourself</span> <span word="up">up</span>.<span word="Courage">Courage</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="doing">doing</span>　<span word="you">you</span>’<span word="re">re</span> <span word="afraid">afraid</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="do">do</span>. 5.(2017浙江,8)“<span word="Every">Every</span> <span word="time">time</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="eat">eat</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="sweet">sweet</span>,<span word="drink">drink</span> <span word="green">green</span> <span word="tea">tea</span>.”<span word="This">This</span> <span word="is">is</span>　<span word="my">my</span> <span word="mother">mother</span> <span word="used">used</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="tell">tell</span> <span word="me">me</span>. 6.(2017江苏,26)—<span word="What">What</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="mess">mess</span>! <span word="You">You</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="always">always</span> <span word="so">so</span> <span word="lazy">lazy</span>! —<span word="I">I</span>’<span word="m">m</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="blame">blame</span>,<span word="mum">mum</span>.<span word="I">I</span> <span word="am">am</span>　<span word="you">you</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="made">made</span> <span word="me">me</span>. 7.(2017湖南,24)<span word="As">As</span> <span word="John">John</span> <span word="Lennon">Lennon</span> <span word="once">once</span> <span word="said">said</span>,<span word="life">life</span> <span word="is">is</span>　<span word="happens">happens</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="while">while</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="busy">busy</span> <span word="making">making</span> <span word="other">other</span> <span word="plans">plans</span>. 8.(2017陕西,15)　<span word="the">the</span> <span word="delayed">delayed</span> <span word="flight">flight</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="take">take</span> <span word="off">off</span> <span word="depends">depends</span> <span word="much">much</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="weather">weather</span>. 9.(2017四川,2)<span word="Grandma">Grandma</span> <span word="pointed">pointed</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="hospital">hospital</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="said">said</span>,“<span word="That">That</span>’<span word="s">s</span>　<span word="I">I</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="born">born</span>.” 10.(2017课标·全国Ⅰ,26)<span word="Police">Police</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="found">found</span>　<span word="appears">appears</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="lost">lost</span> <span word="ancient">ancient</span> <span word="statue">statue</span>. 11.(2017北京,31)　<span word="makes">makes</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="book">book</span> <span word="so">so</span> <span word="extraordinary">extraordinary</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="creative">creative</span> <span word="imagination">imagination</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="writer">writer</span>. 12.(2017天津,15) 　 <span word="I">I</span> <span word="want">want</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="tell">tell</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="deep">deep</span> <span word="love">love</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="respect">respect</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="my">my</span> <span word="parents">parents</span>. 13.(2017重庆,28)　<span word="struck">struck</span> <span word="me">me</span> <span word="most">most</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="movie">movie</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="father">father</span>’<span word="s">s</span> <span word="deep">deep</span> <span word="love">love</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="son">son</span>. 14.(2017山东,30)<span word="It">It</span>’<span word="s">s</span> <span word="good">good</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="know">know</span>　<span word="the">the</span> <span word="dogs">dogs</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="well">well</span> <span word="cared">cared</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="while">while</span> <span word="we">we</span>’<span word="re">re</span> <span word="away">away</span>. 15.(2017浙江,16)<span word="The">The</span> <span word="only">only</span> <span word="way">way</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="succeed">succeed</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="highest">highest</span> <span word="level">level</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="total">total</span> <span word="belief">belief</span>　<span word="you">you</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="better">better</span> <span word="than">than</span> <span word="anyone">anyone</span> <span word="else">else</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="sports">sports</span> <span word="field">field</span>. 16.(2017湖南,28)<span word="Do">Do</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="let">let</span> <span word="any">any</span> <span word="failures">failures</span> <span word="discourage">discourage</span> <span word="you">you</span>,<span word="for">for</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="never">never</span> <span word="tell">tell</span>　<span word="close">close</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="may">may</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="victory">victory</span>. 17.(2017安徽,21)<span word="From">From</span> <span word="space">space</span>,<span word="the">the</span> <span word="earth">earth</span> <span word="looks">looks</span> <span word="blue">blue</span>.<span word="This">This</span> <span word="is">is</span>　<span word="about">about</span> <span word="seventy">seventy</span>-<span word="one">one</span> <span word="percent">percent</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="its">its</span> <span word="surface">surface</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="covered">covered</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="water">water</span>. 18.(2017江西,30)　<span word="one">one</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="breaks">breaks</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="window">window</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="pay">pay</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="it">it</span>. 19.(2017辽宁,34)<span word="The">The</span> <span word="newcomer">newcomer</span> <span word="went">went</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="library">library</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="other">other</span> <span word="day">day</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="searched">searched</span> <span word="for">for</span> 　<span word="he">he</span> <span word="could">could</span> <span word="find">find</span> <span word="about">about</span> <span word="Mark">Mark</span> <span word="Twain">Twain</span>. 20.(2017课标·全国Ⅰ,24)<span word="It">It</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="no">no</span> <span word="means">means</span> <span word="clear">clear</span>　<span word="the">the</span> <span word="president">president</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="do">do</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="end">end</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="strike">strike</span>. 21.(2017安徽,27)<span word="The">The</span> <span word="limits">limits</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="person">person</span>’<span word="s">s</span> <span word="intelligence">intelligence</span>,<span word="generally">generally</span> <span word="speaking">speaking</span>,<span word="are">are</span> <span word="fixed">fixed</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="birth">birth</span>,<span word="but">but</span>　<span word="he">he</span> <span word="reaches">reaches</span> <span word="these">these</span> <span word="limits">limits</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="depend">depend</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="environment">environment</span>. 22.(2017北京,24)<span word="Jerry">Jerry</span> <span word="did">did</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="regret">regret</span> <span word="giving">giving</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="comment">comment</span> <span word="but">but</span> <span word="felt">felt</span>　<span word="he">he</span> <span word="could">could</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="expressed">expressed</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="differently">differently</span>. 23.(2017福建,35)<span word="We">We</span> <span word="promise">promise</span>　<span word="attends">attends</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="party">party</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="chance">chance</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="photo">photo</span> <span word="taken">taken</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="movie">movie</span> <span word="star">star</span>. 24.(2017江苏,27)<span word="The">The</span> <span word="notice">notice</span> <span word="came">came</span> <span word="around">around</span> <span word="two">two</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="afternoon">afternoon</span>　<span word="the">the</span> <span word="meeting">meeting</span> <span word="would">would</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="postponed">postponed</span>. 25.(2017浙江,4)<span word="I">I</span> <span word="made">made</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="promise">promise</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="myself">myself</span>　<span word="this">this</span> <span word="year">year</span>,<span word="my">my</span> <span word="first">first</span> <span word="year">year</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="high">high</span> <span word="school">school</span>,<span word="would">would</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="different">different</span>. 26.(2017江西,25)<span word="It">It</span> <span word="suddenly">suddenly</span> <span word="occurred">occurred</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="him">him</span>　<span word="he">he</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="left">left</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="keys">keys</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="office">office</span>. 27.(2017四川,17)<span word="Scientists">Scientists</span> <span word="study">study</span>　<span word="human">human</span> <span word="brains">brains</span> <span word="work">work</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="make">make</span> <span word="computers">computers</span>. 模拟题组 1.(2017辽宁锦州期末,23)<span word="Steve">Steve</span> <span word="Jobs">Jobs</span>’ <span word="success">success</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="digital">digital</span> <span word="field">field</span> <span word="proved">proved</span> 　 <span word="it">it</span> <span word="took">took</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="best">best</span> <span word="CEO">CEO</span>. 2.(2017江苏苏州调研,32)<span word="You">You</span> <span word="should">should</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="grateful">grateful</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="your">your</span> <span word="employees">employees</span>,<span word="because">because</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="wouldn">wouldn</span>’<span word="t">t</span> <span word="be">be</span> 　 <span word="you">you</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="now">now</span> <span word="without">without</span> <span word="them">them</span>. 3.(2017安徽江南十校联考,25)—<span word="It">It</span>’<span word="s">s</span> <span word="my">my</span> <span word="treat">treat</span> <span word="today">today</span>.<span word="Is">Is</span> <span word="there">there</span> <span word="anything">anything</span> <span word="particular">particular</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="would">would</span> <span word="like">like</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="have">have</span>? —　 <span word="you">you</span> <span word="choose">choose</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="fine">fine</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="me">me</span>. 4.(2017浙江绍兴一中期中,16)<span word="What">What</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="concerning">concerning</span> <span word="us">us</span> <span word="greatly">greatly</span> <span word="is">is</span>　<span word="the">the</span> <span word="workers">workers</span> <span word="held">held</span> <span word="up">up</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="area">area</span> <span word="yesterday">yesterday</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="set">set</span> <span word="free">free</span>. 5.(2017河北唐山一中期中,32)<span word="The">The</span> <span word="practical">practical</span> <span word="suggestion">suggestion</span> <span word="came">came</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="representatives">representatives</span>　<span word="the">the</span> <span word="new">new</span> <span word="rule">rule</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="adopted">adopted</span>. 6.(2017北京东城期中,33)<span word="Faced">Faced</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="difficulties">difficulties</span>,<span word="you">you</span> <span word="should">should</span> <span word="believe">believe</span> <span word="your">your</span> <span word="confidence">confidence</span> <span word="is">is</span>　<span word="makes">makes</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="difference">difference</span>. 7.(2017山东青岛期中,7)<span word="Be">Be</span> <span word="sure">sure</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="invitations">invitations</span> <span word="sent">sent</span> <span word="to">to</span>　<span word="has">has</span> <span word="taken">taken</span> <span word="part">part</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="competition">competition</span>. 8.(2017浙江温州中学期中,5)—<span word="Do">Do</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="think">think</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="wise">wise</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="Chinese">Chinese</span> <span word="mothers">mothers</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="try">try</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="do">do</span> <span word="everything">everything</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="children">children</span>? —<span word="No">No</span>,<span word="that">that</span>’<span word="s">s</span>　<span word="they">they</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="mistaken">mistaken</span>. 9.(2017浙江杭州外国语学校期中,7)<span word="The">The</span> <span word="assumption">assumption</span>　<span word="calendars">calendars</span> <span word="came">came</span> <span word="into">into</span> <span word="being">being</span> <span word="twenty">twenty</span> <span word="thousand">thousand</span> <span word="years">years</span> <span word="earlier">earlier</span> <span word="than">than</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="been">been</span> <span word="supposed">supposed</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="proved">proved</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="correct">correct</span>. 10.(2017山东威海一模,14)　 <span word="passes">passes</span> <span word="here">here</span> <span word="would">would</span> <span word="like">like</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="stop">stop</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="admire">admire</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="scenery">scenery</span>. 11.(2017山东济南外国语学校11月测试,26)<span word="I">I</span> <span word="still">still</span> <span word="remember">remember</span>　<span word="the">the</span> <span word="grand">grand</span> <span word="school">school</span> <span word="used">used</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="abandoned">abandoned</span> <span word="airport">airport</span> <span word="two">two</span> <span word="years">years</span> <span word="ago">ago</span>. 12.(2017吉林东北四校协作体联考,24)<span word="You">You</span> <span word="should">should</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="confident">confident</span> <span word="in">in</span>　<span word="situation">situation</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="challenging">challenging</span> <span word="you">you</span>. 13.(2017山东潍坊诸城一中10月测试,3)　<span word="is">is</span> <span word="surprising">surprising</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="us">us</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="Tom">Tom</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="speak">speak</span> <span word="English">English</span> <span word="fluently">fluently</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="though">though</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="native">native</span> <span word="speaker">speaker</span>. 14.(2017江苏扬州中学质检,32)　<span word="is">is</span> <span word="obviously">obviously</span> <span word="right">right</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="give">give</span> <span word="all">all</span> <span word="children">children</span> <span word="equal">equal</span> <span word="opportunities">opportunities</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="develop">develop</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="special">special</span> <span word="gifts">gifts</span>. 15.(2017江苏苏州四市五区调研,18)<span word="It">It</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="obvious">obvious</span> 　<span word="the">the</span> <span word="local">local</span> <span word="government">government</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="do">do</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="protect">protect</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="environment">environment</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="future">future</span> <span word="generations">generations</span>. 高考题组 1. <span word="when">when</span>　句意:土豆被引入欧洲的确切时间不能确定,但很可能是1565年左右。分析句子结构可知,设空处为主语从句的引导词,从<span word="around">around</span> 1565判断,这里指时间,故填<span word="when">when</span>。 2. <span word="when">when</span>　句意:对于这个足球明星来说最美好的时刻就是他踢进决胜球的时候。根据设空处前面的“<span word="The">The</span> <span word="best">best</span> <span word="moment">moment</span>”可知表语从句中缺少时间状语,故填<span word="when">when</span>。 3.<span word="what">what</span> 　句意:我认为他的画使我印象深刻的是他对色彩的使用。根据分析可知在主语从句　<span word="impresses">impresses</span> <span word="me">me</span> <span word="about">about</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="painting">painting</span>中,所缺的词作主语且表示“物”,所以填<span word="what">what</span>。 4.<span word="what">what</span>　句意:振作起来,勇气就是去做你害怕去做的事情。分析题干可知<span word="doing">doing</span>后为宾语从句,从句中缺作宾语的连接词。在宾语从句中,<span word="what">what</span>可以作主语或宾语,所以填<span word="what">what</span>。 5.<span word="what">what</span>　句意:“每次你吃糖果的时候,喝点绿茶。”这就是我妈妈过去常常告诉我的。根据句意可知,设空处引导表语从句,引导词在从句中作宾语且表示物,因此填<span word="what">what</span>。 6.<span word="what">what</span>　句意:——真是太乱了!你总是这么懒惰!——妈妈,别责怪我。是你使我成为了现在这个样子的。根据分析可知<span word="am">am</span>后为表语从句,根据句意和表语从句中缺宾补的情况可知填<span word="what">what</span>。 7. <span word="what">what</span>　句意:正如约翰·列侬曾经所说的那样:当我们正在为生活疲于奔波时,生活已离我们远去。通过分析可知空格处引导表语从句且从句中缺少主语,故填<span word="what">what</span>。 8.<span word="When">When</span>　句意:延迟的航班什么时间起飞主要取决于天气状况。通过分析句子结构可知,本句是含主语从句的复合句。根据句意填<span word="When">When</span>。 9.<span word="where">where</span>　句意:奶奶指着那家医院说:“那就是我出生的地方。”本题考查表语从句。根据句意可知设空处引导表语从句,故填<span word="where">where</span>。 10.<span word="what">what</span>　句意:警方发现了看起来像那件丢失的古代雕像的东西。该从句为宾语从句,从句缺少主语且表示“物”,故用<span word="what">what</span>引导。 11.<span word="What">What</span>　句意:让这本书如此不同寻常的是作者创造性的想象力。空格处引导主语从句,从句缺少主语成分,且指的是“事物”,故用<span word="what">what</span>引导。 12.<span word="What">What</span>　句意:我想告诉你的是我对父母的深爱和敬重。考查<span word="what">what</span>引导的主语从句,因为主语从句中缺宾语且表示物,所以填<span word="what">what</span>。 13.<span word="What">What</span>　句意:影片中最打动我的是那位父亲对他儿子深厚的爱。该从句为主语从句。主语从句中缺少主语且表“物”,故用<span word="what">what</span>。 14.<span word="that">that</span>　句意:得知在我们离开期间这些狗会得到很好的照顾,这真是太好了。“<span word="the">the</span> <span word="dogs">dogs</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="well">well</span> <span word="cared">cared</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="while">while</span> <span word="we">we</span>’<span word="re">re</span> <span word="away">away</span>”为宾语从句,该从句结构和意义完整,故用<span word="that">that</span>。 15.<span word="that">that</span>　句意:在最高水平上取得成功的唯一方法就是要完全相信在(那个)运动场上,你比其他任何人都优秀。本题空格处引导的句子为同位语从句,从句结构和意义完整,填<span word="that">that</span>。 16.<span word="how">how</span>　句意:不要因失败而泄气,因为你永远也不会知道成功可能离你有多近。“　<span word="close">close</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="may">may</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="victory">victory</span>”为宾语从句,空后的<span word="close">close</span>为形容词,故填<span word="how">how</span>。 17.<span word="because">because</span>　句意:从太空看,地球是蓝色的。这是因为地球表面大约71%都被水覆盖着。根据句意应该填写<span word="because">because</span>引导表语从句。 18.<span word="Whichever">Whichever</span>　句意:你们之中不管是谁打破了窗户,都要赔偿。空格处引导主语从句,引导词修饰、限制后面的<span word="one">one</span>,且表示在限定范围(<span word="you">you</span>)中的任何一个,故用<span word="whichever">whichever</span>,意为“无论哪一个”。 19.<span word="whatever">whatever</span>　句意:这位新来的人前几天去图书馆寻找他能找到的任何关于马克·吐温的书。介词<span word="for">for</span>后的宾语从句中缺宾语,根据句意可知用<span word="whatever">whatever</span>。 20.<span word="what">what</span>　句意:总统可能采取什么措施来结束罢工一点都不清楚。<span word="it">it</span>为形式主语,空格处引导的从句为真正的主语。从句中<span word="do">do</span>后缺少宾语,故由<span word="what">what</span>引导该主语从句。 21.<span word="whether">whether</span>　句意:一般来说,一个人智力上的极限从一出生就确定了,但他是否能达到这些极限还要取决于他的周边环境。设空处引导主语从句,表达“是否”的意思,故只能用<span word="whether">whether</span>引导。 22.<span word="that">that</span>　句意:<span word="Jerry">Jerry</span>并不后悔作了点评,只是他觉得他本可以用另外的方式来表达的。本题中<span word="felt">felt</span>后的宾语从句结构和意义完整,故用<span word="that">that</span>引导。 23.<span word="whoever">whoever</span>　句意:我们承诺无论谁参加聚会,都有一次机会与这位电影明星合影。这里<span word="whoever">whoever</span>(=<span word="anyone">anyone</span> <span word="who">who</span>)引导宾语从句,并且在从句中作主语。 24.<span word="that">that</span>　句意:下午两点左右,有人通知说会议要推迟了。<span word="came">came</span> <span word="around">around</span> <span word="two">two</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="afternoon">afternoon</span>把名词<span word="notice">notice</span>及其同位语从句分隔开来,增加了题目的难度。同位语从句结构和意义完整,所以用<span word="that">that</span>引导。 25.<span word="that">that</span>　句意:我向自己保证:今年——我高中的第一年——将会是不同寻常的一年。分析句意可知空格处引导的是同位语从句,解释说明<span word="promise">promise</span>的内容,并且此从句结构和意义完整,故用<span word="that">that</span> 引导。 26.<span word="that">that</span>　句意:他突然想起他把钥匙落在办公室里了。“<span word="It">It</span> <span word="occurs">occurs</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="sb">sb</span>.<span word="that">that</span>...”句型表示“某人(突然)想起……”,其中<span word="It">It</span>为形式主语,真正的主语为<span word="that">that</span>引导的从句。 27.<span word="how">how</span>　句意:为了制造电脑,科学家们研究人的大脑是如何工作的。根据句意可知空格处表示方式,故用<span word="how">how</span>引导,意为“如何”。模拟题组 1.<span word="what">what</span>　句意:<span word="Steve">Steve</span> <span word="Jobs">Jobs</span>在数字领域的成功证明了要想成为最好的<span word="CEO">CEO</span>所需要的条件。考查名词性从句。因为从句缺宾语,根据句意,填<span word="what">what</span>。 2.<span word="where">where</span>　句意:你应该感激你的雇员,因为没有他们你达不到现在的成就。考查表语从句。<span word="where">where</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="now">now</span> 你现在所处的地位或所取得的成就等。 3.<span word="Whatever">Whatever</span>　句意:——今天我请客,你有什么特别想吃的吗?——无论你选择什么对我来说都可以。考查主语从句。<span word="whatever">whatever</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="choose">choose</span>无论你选择什么,<span word="whatever">whatever</span>=<span word="anything">anything</span> <span word="that">that</span>。 4.<span word="when">when</span>/<span word="how">how</span>/<span word="whether">whether</span>　句意:我们非常关心的是昨天被拦劫在那个地区的工人们什么时候/怎样/是否会被释放。此处缺表语从句的引导词且从句中不缺主要成分,故可用<span word="when">when</span>,<span word="how">how</span>或者<span word="whether">whether</span>。 5.<span word="that">that</span>　句意:来自代表们的切实可行的建议是:这项新规定应该被采纳。分析句子结构可知此处考查同位语从句,说明<span word="suggestion">suggestion</span>的内容,而该从句意思完整,所以要用<span word="that">that</span>引导。 6.<span word="what">what</span>　句意:面对困难的时候,你应该相信你的自信才是能起重要作用的东西。引导词在表语从句中作主语且表示“物”,应该用<span word="what">what</span>引导。 7.<span word="whoever">whoever</span>　句意:一定要确保把这些请帖送给那些参加了这次竞赛的人。空格处的引导词在宾语从句中作主语且表“人”,再结合句意可知用<span word="whoever">whoever</span>。 8.<span word="where">where</span>　句意:——中国的母亲们试图帮孩子把一切都做了,你认为这样做明智吗?——不明智,那就是她们的错误所在。空格处的引导词在表语从句中作状语,根据对话的语境可知该从句表达“她们的错误之处”,故用<span word="where">where</span>。 9.<span word="that">that</span>　句意:日历的出现要比原来一直认为的时间早两万年的假设结果是正确的。空格处的引导词引导同位语从句,说明<span word="the">the</span> <span word="assumption">assumption</span>的内容,从句意义完整,所以填<span word="that">that</span>。 10.<span word="Whoever">Whoever</span>　句意:无论谁经过这里都会驻足停留,欣赏这儿的美景。考查主语从句。根据句意和从句缺主语可知填<span word="Whoever">Whoever</span>。 11.<span word="that">that</span>　句意:我仍然记得两年前这所宏伟的学校是一个废弃的机场。<span word="remember">remember</span>后的宾语从句结构和意义完整,故用<span word="that">that</span>引导。 12.<span word="whatever">whatever</span>　句意:无论你面临什么样的挑战,你都应该更加自信。本题考查宾语从句。连接词引导宾语从句,且修饰<span word="situation">situation</span>。 13.<span word="What">What</span>　句意:使我们惊讶的是汤姆说起英语来就像以英语为母语的人一样流利。<span word="what">what</span>引导主语从句且在从句中作主语。 14.<span word="What">What</span>　句意:给所有孩子平等的机会来开发他们的天赋显然是正确的。“　<span word="is">is</span> <span word="obviously">obviously</span> <span word="right">right</span>”为主语从句,该从句缺少主语且表示“事物”,故答案为<span word="What">What</span>。 15.<span word="what">what</span>　句意:为了子孙后代,当地政府在保护环境方面所能做的事情是显而易见的。<span word="it">it</span>为形式主语,“　<span word="the">the</span> <span word="local">local</span> <span word="government">government</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="do">do</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="protect">protect</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="environment">environment</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="future">future</span> <span word="generations">generations</span>”为真正的主语,该主语从句中缺少实义动词<span word="do">do</span>的宾语,且表示事物,故填<span word="what">what</span>。本题易误填为<span word="that">that</span>,但需将题干改为:<span word="It">It</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="obvious">obvious</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="local">local</span> <span word="government">government</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="do">do</span> <span word="something">something</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="protect">protect</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="environment">environment</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="future">future</span> <span word="generations">generations</span>.</p>

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