首页 › 高考英语 › 2017届高考英语二轮题组训练语法专练：非谓语动词

meili 发表于 2022-10-18 21:11:44

2017届高考英语二轮题组训练语法专练：非谓语动词

<p>　　语法专练六　非谓语动词高考题组 1.(2017天津,7)<span word="Clearly">Clearly</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="thoughtfully">thoughtfully</span>　(<span word="write">write</span>),<span word="the">the</span> <span word="book">book</span> <span word="inspires">inspires</span> <span word="confidence">confidence</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="students">students</span> <span word="who">who</span> <span word="wish">wish</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="seek">seek</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="own">own</span> <span word="answers">answers</span>. 2.(2017重庆,11)<span word="Group">Group</span> <span word="activities">activities</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="organized">organized</span> <span word="after">after</span> <span word="class">class</span>　(<span word="help">help</span>)<span word="children">children</span> <span word="develop">develop</span> <span word="team">team</span> <span word="spirit">spirit</span>. 3.(2017湖南,21)<span word="Children">Children</span>,<span word="when">when</span>　(<span word="accompany">accompany</span>)<span word="by">by</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="parents">parents</span>,<span word="are">are</span> <span word="allowed">allowed</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="enter">enter</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="stadium">stadium</span>. 4.(2017湖南,27)<span word="There">There</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="no">no</span> <span word="greater">greater</span> <span word="pleasure">pleasure</span> <span word="than">than</span> <span word="lying">lying</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="my">my</span> <span word="back">back</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="middle">middle</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="grassland">grassland</span>,　(<span word="stare">stare</span>)<span word="at">at</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="night">night</span> <span word="sky">sky</span>. 5.(2017湖南,35)　(<span word="free">free</span>)<span word="ourselves">ourselves</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="physical">physical</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="mental">mental</span> <span word="tensions">tensions</span>,<span word="we">we</span> <span word="each">each</span> <span word="need">need</span> <span word="deep">deep</span> <span word="thought">thought</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="inner">inner</span> <span word="quietness">quietness</span>. 6.(2017陕西,20)　(<span word="work">work</span>)<span word="out">out</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="difficult">difficult</span> <span word="maths">maths</span> <span word="problem">problem</span>,<span word="I">I</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="consulted">consulted</span> <span word="Professor">Professor</span> <span word="Russell">Russell</span> <span word="several">several</span> <span word="times">times</span>. 7.(2017四川,7)—<span word="I">I</span> <span word="hope">hope</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="take">take</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="computer">computer</span> <span word="course">course</span>. —<span word="Good">Good</span> <span word="idea">idea</span>.　(<span word="find">find</span>) <span word="out">out</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="about">about</span> <span word="it">it</span>,<span word="visit">visit</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="website">website</span>. 8.(2017大纲全国,23)<span word="Today">Today</span> <span word="there">there</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="airplanes">airplanes</span>　(<span word="carry">carry</span>)<span word="more">more</span> <span word="people">people</span> <span word="than">than</span> <span word="ever">ever</span> <span word="before">before</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="skies">skies</span>. 9.(2017山东,6)<span word="There">There</span>’<span word="s">s</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="note">note</span> <span word="pinned">pinned</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="door">door</span>　(<span word="say">say</span>)<span word="when">when</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="shop">shop</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="open">open</span> <span word="again">again</span>. 10.(2017重庆,5)<span word="The">The</span> <span word="producer">producer</span> <span word="comes">comes</span> <span word="regularly">regularly</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="collect">collect</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="cameras">cameras</span>　(<span word="return">return</span>)<span word="to">to</span> <span word="our">our</span> <span word="shop">shop</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="quality">quality</span> <span word="problems">problems</span>. 11.(2017浙江,14)<span word="Amie">Amie</span> <span word="Salmon">Salmon</span>,<span word="disabled">disabled</span>,<span word="is">is</span> <span word="attended">attended</span> <span word="throughout">throughout</span> <span word="her">her</span> <span word="school">school</span> <span word="days">days</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="nurse">nurse</span>　(<span word="appoint">appoint</span>)<span word="to">to</span> <span word="guard">guard</span> <span word="her">her</span>. 12.(2017山东,9)<span word="It">It</span>’<span word="s">s</span> <span word="standard">standard</span> <span word="practice">practice</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="company">company</span> <span word="like">like</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="one">one</span>　(<span word="employ">employ</span>)<span word="a">a</span> <span word="security">security</span> <span word="officer">officer</span>. 13.(2017福建,30)<span word="For">For</span> <span word="those">those</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="family">family</span> <span word="members">members</span> <span word="far">far</span> <span word="away">away</span>,<span word="the">the</span> <span word="personal">personal</span> <span word="computer">computer</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="phone">phone</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="important">important</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="staying">staying</span>　(<span word="connect">connect</span>). 14.(2017安徽,32)<span word="While">While</span> <span word="waiting">waiting</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="opportunity">opportunity</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="get">get</span>　(<span word="promote">promote</span>),<span word="Henry">Henry</span> <span word="did">did</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="best">best</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="perform">perform</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="duty">duty</span>. 15.(2017陕西,12)<span word="It">It</span>’<span word="s">s</span> <span word="quite">quite</span> <span word="hot">hot</span> <span word="today">today</span>.<span word="Do">Do</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="feel">feel</span> <span word="like">like</span>　(<span word="go">go</span>)<span word="for">for</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="swim">swim</span>? 16.(2017湖南,23)　(<span word="understand">understand</span>)<span word="your">your</span> <span word="own">own</span> <span word="needs">needs</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="styles">styles</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="communication">communication</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="important">important</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="learning">learning</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="convey">convey</span> <span word="your">your</span> <span word="affection">affection</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="emotions">emotions</span>. 17.(2017课标Ⅰ,35)<span word="The">The</span> <span word="sunlight">sunlight</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="white">white</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="blinding">blinding</span>,　(<span word="throw">throw</span>)<span word="hard">hard</span>-<span word="edged">edged</span> <span word="shadows">shadows</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="ground">ground</span>. 18.(2017课标Ⅱ,5)<span word="I">I</span> <span word="got">got</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="office">office</span> <span word="earlier">earlier</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="day">day</span>,　(<span word="catch">catch</span>)<span word="the">the</span> 7:30 <span word="train">train</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="Paddington">Paddington</span>. 19.(2017重庆,30)<span word="When">When</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="little">little</span>,<span word="my">my</span> <span word="mother">mother</span> <span word="used">used</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="sit">sit</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="my">my</span> <span word="bed">bed</span>,　(<span word="tell">tell</span>)<span word="me">me</span> <span word="stories">stories</span> <span word="till">till</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="fell">fell</span> <span word="asleep">asleep</span>. 20.(2017山东,33)　(<span word="eat">eat</span>)<span word="at">at</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="cafeteria">cafeteria</span> <span word="before">before</span>,<span word="Tina">Tina</span> <span word="didn">didn</span>’<span word="t">t</span> <span word="want">want</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="eat">eat</span> <span word="there">there</span> <span word="again">again</span>. 21.(2017山东,29)<span word="I">I</span> <span word="stopped">stopped</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="car">car</span>　(<span word="take">take</span>)<span word="a">a</span> <span word="short">short</span> <span word="break">break</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="feeling">feeling</span> <span word="tired">tired</span>. 22.(2017浙江,12)<span word="A">A</span> <span word="good">good</span> <span word="listener">listener</span> <span word="takes">takes</span> <span word="part">part</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="conversation">conversation</span>,　(<span word="offer">offer</span>)<span word="ideas">ideas</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="raising">raising</span> <span word="questions">questions</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="keep">keep</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="talk">talk</span> <span word="flowing">flowing</span>. 23.(2017福建,32)<span word="Anyone">Anyone</span>,<span word="once">once</span>　(<span word="test">test</span>)<span word="positive">positive</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="H">H</span>7<span word="N">N</span>9 <span word="flu">flu</span> <span word="virus">virus</span>,<span word="will">will</span> <span word="receive">receive</span> <span word="free">free</span> <span word="medical">medical</span> <span word="treatment">treatment</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="our">our</span> <span word="government">government</span>. 24.(2017江苏,24)<span word="Lionel">Lionel</span> <span word="Messi">Messi</span>,　(<span word="set">set</span>)<span word="the">the</span> <span word="record">record</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="most">most</span> <span word="goals">goals</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="calendar">calendar</span> <span word="year">year</span>,<span word="is">is</span> <span word="considered">considered</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="most">most</span> <span word="talented">talented</span> <span word="football">football</span> <span word="player">player</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="Europe">Europe</span>. 25.(2017湖南,25)<span word="The">The</span> <span word="sun">sun</span> <span word="began">began</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="rise">rise</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="sky">sky</span>,　(<span word="bathe">bathe</span>)<span word="the">the</span> <span word="mountain">mountain</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="golden">golden</span> <span word="light">light</span>. 26.(2017安徽,32)　(<span word="found">found</span>)<span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="early">early</span> 20<span word="th">th</span> <span word="century">century</span>,<span word="the">the</span> <span word="school">school</span> <span word="keeps">keeps</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="inspiring">inspiring</span> <span word="children">children</span>’<span word="s">s</span> <span word="love">love</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="art">art</span>. 27.(2017天津,10)<span word="In">In</span> <span word="some">some</span> <span word="languages">languages</span>,100 <span word="words">words</span> <span word="make">make</span> <span word="up">up</span> <span word="half">half</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="all">all</span> <span word="words">words</span>　(<span word="use">use</span>)<span word="in">in</span> <span word="daily">daily</span> <span word="conversations">conversations</span>. 28.(2017山东,25)<span word="The">The</span> <span word="room">room</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="empty">empty</span> <span word="except">except</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="bookshelf">bookshelf</span>　(<span word="stand">stand</span>)<span word="in">in</span> <span word="one">one</span> <span word="corner">corner</span>. 29.(2017四川,10)<span word="The">The</span> <span word="airport">airport</span>　(<span word="complete">complete</span>)<span word="next">next</span> <span word="year">year</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="help">help</span> <span word="promote">promote</span> <span word="tourism">tourism</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="area">area</span>. 30.(2017北京,29)<span word="When">When</span> <span word="we">we</span> <span word="saw">saw</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="road">road</span>　(<span word="block">block</span>)<span word="with">with</span> <span word="snow">snow</span>,<span word="we">we</span> <span word="decided">decided</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="spend">spend</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="holiday">holiday</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="home">home</span>. 31.(2017重庆,34)<span word="The">The</span> <span word="engine">engine</span> <span word="just">just</span> <span word="won">won</span>’<span word="t">t</span> <span word="start">start</span>.<span word="Something">Something</span> <span word="seems">seems</span>　(<span word="go">go</span>)<span word="wrong">wrong</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="it">it</span>. 32.(2017浙江,7)　(<span word="hear">hear</span>)<span word="how">how</span> <span word="others">others</span> <span word="react">react</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="book">book</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="just">just</span> <span word="read">read</span> <span word="creates">creates</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="added">added</span> <span word="pleasure">pleasure</span>. 33.(2017江苏,31)<span word="Shortly">Shortly</span> <span word="after">after</span> <span word="suffering">suffering</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="massive">massive</span> <span word="earthquake">earthquake</span> <span word="and">and</span>　(<span word="reduce">reduce</span>)<span word="to">to</span> <span word="ruins">ruins</span>,<span word="the">the</span> <span word="city">city</span> <span word="took">took</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="new">new</span> <span word="look">look</span>. 34.(2017陕西,13)<span word="Let">Let</span> <span word="those">those</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="need">need</span>　(<span word="understand">understand</span>)<span word="that">that</span> <span word="we">we</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="go">go</span> <span word="all">all</span> <span word="out">out</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="help">help</span> <span word="them">them</span>. 35.(2017全国Ⅱ,15)<span word="The">The</span> <span word="old">old</span> <span word="man">man</span> <span word="sat">sat</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="front">front</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="television">television</span> <span word="every">every</span> <span word="evening">evening</span>,<span word="happy">happy</span>　(<span word="watch">watch</span>)<span word="anything">anything</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="happened">happened</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="on">on</span>. 36.(2017安徽,30)<span word="When">When</span>　(<span word="ask">ask</span>)<span word="for">for</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="views">views</span> <span word="about">about</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="teaching">teaching</span> <span word="job">job</span>,<span word="Philip">Philip</span> <span word="said">said</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="found">found</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="very">very</span> <span word="interesting">interesting</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="rewarding">rewarding</span>. 37.(2017北京,27)　(<span word="use">use</span>)<span word="with">with</span> <span word="care">care</span>,<span word="one">one</span> <span word="tin">tin</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="last">last</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="six">six</span> <span word="weeks">weeks</span>. 38.(2017福建,34)<span word="Pressed">Pressed</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="parents">parents</span>,<span word="and">and</span>　(<span word="realize">realize</span>)<span word="that">that</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="wasted">wasted</span> <span word="too">too</span> <span word="much">much</span> <span word="time">time</span>,<span word="the">the</span> <span word="boy">boy</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="determined">determined</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="stop">stop</span> <span word="playing">playing</span> <span word="video">video</span> <span word="games">games</span>. 39.(2017江苏,31)　(<span word="base">base</span>)<span word="an">an</span> <span word="important">important</span> <span word="decision">decision</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="emotion">emotion</span> <span word="than">than</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="reason">reason</span>,<span word="you">you</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="regret">regret</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="sooner">sooner</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="later">later</span>. 40.(2017天津,11)<span word="He">He</span> <span word="got">got</span> <span word="up">up</span> <span word="late">late</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="hurried">hurried</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="office">office</span>,　(<span word="leave">leave</span>)<span word="the">the</span> <span word="breakfast">breakfast</span> <span word="untouched">untouched</span>. 41.(2017重庆,23)　(<span word="ask">ask</span>)<span word="to">to</span> <span word="work">work</span> <span word="overtime">overtime</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="evening">evening</span>,<span word="I">I</span> <span word="missed">missed</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="wonderful">wonderful</span> <span word="film">film</span>. 42.(2017北京,32)<span word="Birds">Birds</span>’ <span word="singing">singing</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="sometimes">sometimes</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="warning">warning</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="other">other</span> <span word="birds">birds</span>　(<span word="stay">stay</span>)<span word="away">away</span>. 43.(2017湖南,31)<span word="The">The</span> <span word="lecture">lecture</span>,　(<span word="start">start</span>)<span word="at">at</span> 7:00 <span word="pm">pm</span> <span word="last">last</span> <span word="night">night</span>,<span word="was">was</span> <span word="followed">followed</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="observation">observation</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="moon">moon</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="telescopes">telescopes</span>. 44.(2017浙江,11)“<span word="It">It</span>’<span word="s">s</span> <span word="such">such</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="nice">nice</span> <span word="place">place</span>,”<span word="Mother">Mother</span> <span word="said">said</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="she">she</span> <span word="sat">sat</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="table">table</span>　(<span word="reserve">reserve</span>)<span word="for">for</span> <span word="customers">customers</span>. 45.(2017山东,35)<span word="After">After</span> <span word="completing">completing</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="signing">signing</span> <span word="it">it</span>,<span word="please">please</span> <span word="return">return</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="form">form</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="us">us</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="envelope">envelope</span>　(<span word="provide">provide</span>). 46.(2017江西,35)<span word="John">John</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="really">really</span> <span word="got">got</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="job">job</span> <span word="because">because</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="showed">showed</span> <span word="me">me</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="official">official</span> <span word="letter">letter</span>　(<span word="offer">offer</span>)<span word="him">him</span> <span word="it">it</span>. 47.(2017重庆,28)<span word="We">We</span>’<span word="re">re</span> <span word="having">having</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="meeting">meeting</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="half">half</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="hour">hour</span>.<span word="The">The</span> <span word="decision">decision</span>　(<span word="make">make</span>)<span word="at">at</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="meeting">meeting</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="influence">influence</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="future">future</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="our">our</span> <span word="company">company</span>. 48.(2017北京,23)<span word="One">One</span> <span word="learns">learns</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="language">language</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="making">making</span> <span word="mistakes">mistakes</span> <span word="and">and</span>　(<span word="correct">correct</span>)<span word="them">them</span>. 49.(2017湖南,21)<span word="We">We</span>’<span word="ve">ve</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="good">good</span> <span word="start">start</span>,<span word="but">but</span> <span word="next">next</span>,<span word="more">more</span> <span word="work">work</span> <span word="needs">needs</span>　(<span word="do">do</span>)<span word="to">to</span> <span word="achieve">achieve</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="final">final</span> <span word="success">success</span>. 50.(2017辽宁,25)<span word="The">The</span> <span word="old">old</span> <span word="couple">couple</span> <span word="often">often</span> <span word="take">take</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="walk">walk</span> <span word="after">after</span> <span word="supper">supper</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="park">park</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="pet">pet</span> <span word="dog">dog</span>　(<span word="follow">follow</span>)<span word="them">them</span>. 51.(2017浙江,3)<span word="No">No</span> <span word="matter">matter</span> <span word="how">how</span> <span word="bright">bright</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="talker">talker</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="are">are</span>,<span word="there">there</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="times">times</span> <span word="when">when</span> <span word="it">it</span>’<span word="s">s</span> <span word="better">better</span>　(<span word="remain">remain</span>)<span word="silent">silent</span>. 模拟题组 1.(2017四川成都七中二诊,6)<span word="The">The</span> <span word="speaker">speaker</span>,<span word="Professor">Professor</span> <span word="Davie">Davie</span>,　(<span word="know">know</span>)<span word="for">for</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="impressive">impressive</span> <span word="achievements">achievements</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="physics">physics</span>,<span word="was">was</span> <span word="warmly">warmly</span> <span word="received">received</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="all">all</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="students">students</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="our">our</span> <span word="school">school</span>. 2.(2017甘肃武威凉州区诊断,4)<span word="His">His</span> <span word="first">first</span> <span word="book">book</span>　(<span word="publish">publish</span>)<span word="next">next</span> <span word="month">month</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="based">based</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="true">true</span> <span word="story">story</span>. 3.(2017安徽江南十校3月联考,35)<span word="Experts">Experts</span> <span word="insist">insist</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="packets">packets</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="cigarettes">cigarettes</span> <span word="come">come</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="health">health</span> <span word="warning">warning</span>　(<span word="attach">attach</span>)<span word="to">to</span> <span word="them">them</span>. 4.(2017山东临沂3月质检,4)<span word="The">The</span> <span word="houses">houses</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="low">low</span>-<span word="income">income</span> <span word="families">families</span>　(<span word="build">build</span>)<span word="at">at</span> <span word="present">present</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="our">our</span> <span word="city">city</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="completed">completed</span> <span word="next">next</span> <span word="year">year</span>. 5.(2017福建4月质检,28)<span word="It">It</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="reported">reported</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="The">The</span> <span word="Oxford">Oxford</span> <span word="English">English</span> <span word="Dictionary">Dictionary</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="considering">considering</span>　(<span word="add">add</span>)<span word="the">the</span> <span word="Chinese">Chinese</span> <span word="word">word</span> “<span word="tuhao">tuhao</span>” <span word="to">to</span> <span word="its">its</span> <span word="next">next</span> <span word="edition">edition</span>. 6.(2017山东威海期中,8)<span word="The">The</span> <span word="young">young</span> <span word="singer">singer</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="beginning">beginning</span>　(<span word="come">come</span>)<span word="into">into</span> <span word="notice">notice</span> <span word="through">through</span> <span word="The">The</span> <span word="Voice">Voice</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="China">China</span>. 7.(2017福建福州八中四次质检,22)　(<span word="catch">catch</span>)<span word="in">in</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="heavy">heavy</span> <span word="rain">rain</span>,<span word="my">my</span> <span word="daughter">daughter</span> <span word="fell">fell</span> <span word="ill">ill</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="couldn">couldn</span>’<span word="t">t</span> <span word="but">but</span> <span word="ask">ask</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="leave">leave</span>. 8.(2017福建莆田3月质检,27)<span word="So">So</span> <span word="excited">excited</span> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="my">my</span> <span word="classmates">classmates</span>　(<span word="know">know</span>)<span word="the">the</span> <span word="good">good</span> <span word="result">result</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="English">English</span> <span word="speech">speech</span> <span word="competition">competition</span>! 9.(2017陕西西安一中二模,16)—<span word="Can">Can</span> <span word="those">those</span>　(<span word="seat">seat</span>)<span word="at">at</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="back">back</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="classroom">classroom</span> <span word="hear">hear</span> <span word="me">me</span>? —<span word="No">No</span> <span word="problem">problem</span>,<span word="sir">sir</span>! 10.(2017山东济南外国语学校质检,33)<span word="Which">Which</span> <span word="way">way</span> <span word="do">do</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="enjoy">enjoy</span>　(<span word="spend">spend</span>)<span word="the">the</span> <span word="coming">coming</span> <span word="winter">winter</span> <span word="holiday">holiday</span>,<span word="staying">staying</span> <span word="home">home</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="going">going</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="trip">trip</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="Europe">Europe</span>? 11.(2017江苏苏州四市五区调研,17)<span word="Jessie">Jessie</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="very">very</span> <span word="excited">excited</span>,<span word="just">just</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="imagined">imagined</span>,　(<span word="find">find</span>)<span word="her">her</span> <span word="stolen">stolen</span> <span word="motorcycle">motorcycle</span> <span word="yesterday">yesterday</span>. 12.(2017江苏南京调研,29)<span word="Research">Research</span> <span word="found">found</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="children">children</span> <span word="who">who</span> <span word="drank">drank</span> <span word="mainly">mainly</span> <span word="soda">soda</span> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="than">than</span> <span word="twice">twice</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="likely">likely</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="those">those</span> <span word="who">who</span> <span word="drank">drank</span> <span word="no">no</span> <span word="soda">soda</span>　(<span word="show">show</span>)<span word="signs">signs</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="aggression">aggression</span>. 高考题组 1.<span word="written">written</span>　句意:由于表达清楚,思想有深度,这本书激起了那些想寻求他们自己答案的学生的自信心。本题考查非谓语动词作状语。因为主语<span word="the">the</span> <span word="book">book</span>和<span word="write">write</span>之间是逻辑上的被动关系且表示完成,所以用过去分词作状语。 2.<span word="to">to</span> <span word="help">help</span>　句意:为了帮助孩子们培养团队精神,下课后将要组织小组活动。本题考查非谓语动词作状语。根据句意可知该空作目的状语,所以要用动词不定式,故填<span word="to">to</span> <span word="help">help</span>。 3.<span word="accompanied">accompanied</span>　句意:当孩子被其父母陪伴时,他们才被允许进入这个运动场。主语<span word="children">children</span>与<span word="accompany">accompany</span>之间为逻辑上的被动关系。<span word="when">when</span> <span word="accompanied">accompanied</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="parents">parents</span>相当于<span word="when">when</span> <span word="children">children</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="accompanied">accompanied</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="parents">parents</span>,故答案为<span word="accompanied">accompanied</span>。 4.<span word="staring">staring</span>　句意:没有比仰面躺在草地中央凝视着夜空更惬意的事情了。本题考查非谓语动词作状语。<span word="lying">lying</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="my">my</span> <span word="back">back</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="middle">middle</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="grassland">grassland</span>的逻辑主语与<span word="stare">stare</span>之间为逻辑上的主动关系,故答案为<span word="staring">staring</span>。 5.<span word="To">To</span> <span word="free">free</span>　句意:为了让我们从身体和精神的紧张中放松下来,我们都需要深入的思考和内心的平静。本题考查非谓语动词。根据题干和句意可知空格处为目的状语,应使用不定式,故答案为<span word="To">To</span> <span word="free">free</span>。 6.<span word="To">To</span> <span word="work">work</span> 　句意:为了解决这道数学难题,我已经向<span word="Russell">Russell</span>教授请教了好几次了。考查非谓语动词。从题意可知,设空处为动词不定式作目的状语,故答案为<span word="To">To</span> <span word="work">work</span>。 7.<span word="To">To</span> <span word="find">find</span>　句意:——我希望选电脑课。——好主意,要想更多地了解这个课程,请访问这个网站。本题考查非谓语动词作状语。根据句意可知该空作目的状语,所以要用动词不定式,故答案为<span word="To">To</span> <span word="find">find</span>。 8.<span word="carrying">carrying</span>　句意:和过去相比,现在空中的飞机更多了,飞机的载客量也更大了。<span word="There">There</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="sb">sb</span>./<span word="sth">sth</span>.<span word="doing">doing</span> <span word="sth">sth</span>.为固定句式,其中的现在分词短语作后置定语,相当于定语从句<span word="which">which</span>/<span word="that">that</span> <span word="carry">carry</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="people">people</span> <span word="than">than</span> <span word="ever">ever</span> <span word="before">before</span>。 9.<span word="saying">saying</span>　句意:门上钉着一张便条,上面写着这家店再次开张的时间。本题考查非谓语动词作定语。<span word="note">note</span>和<span word="say">say</span>之间是逻辑上的主动关系,故用<span word="saying">saying</span>作后置定语。<span word="say">say</span>(用文字、数字、图画)表达,说明(信息)。 10.<span word="returned">returned</span>　句意:生产商会定期来收回因质量问题退回到我们店的照相机。本题考查非谓语动词作定语。<span word="cameras">cameras</span>和<span word="return">return</span>之间是被动关系,所以设空处要用过去分词。 11.<span word="appointed">appointed</span>　句意:<span word="Amie">Amie</span> <span word="Salmon">Salmon</span>是一个残疾人,上学期间,她一直由一名指定的护士照顾。考查非谓语动词作定语。名词<span word="nurse">nurse</span>和<span word="appoint">appoint</span>之间是逻辑上的被动关系,故答案为<span word="appointed">appointed</span>。 12.<span word="to">to</span> <span word="employ">employ</span>　句意:对于像这样的一家公司来说,雇用一位保安是例行做法。本题考查非谓语动词作主语。分析句子结构可知句首的<span word="It">It</span>是形式主语,“<span word="to">to</span> <span word="employ">employ</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="security">security</span> <span word="officer">officer</span>”为真正的主语,“<span word="for">for</span>...<span word="to">to</span> <span word="do">do</span> <span word="sth">sth</span>.”为不定式的复合结构。 13.<span word="connected">connected</span>　句意:对于那些与家人相距遥远的人来说,个人电脑和电话在保持联系方面很重要。本题考查非谓语动词。根据<span word="stay">stay</span>可知空格处表示状态,设空处与省略的逻辑主语<span word="those">those</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="family">family</span> <span word="members">members</span> <span word="far">far</span> <span word="away">away</span>是逻辑上的被动关系,所以答案为<span word="connected">connected</span>。 14.<span word="promoted">promoted</span>　句意:亨利在等待获得升职机会的同时,在尽力做好自己的本职工作。考查非谓语动词。<span word="promote">promote</span>和逻辑主语<span word="Henry">Henry</span>是逻辑上的被动关系,故使用过去分词。 15.<span word="going">going</span>　句意:今天天气好热。你想去游泳吗?考查非谓语动词。<span word="feel">feel</span> <span word="like">like</span> <span word="doing">doing</span> <span word="sth">sth</span>.想要做某事。非谓语动词表示的动作并未在谓语动词的动作之前发生,所以不能填<span word="having">having</span> <span word="gone">gone</span>。 16.<span word="Understanding">Understanding</span>　句意:对你自己的交流需求及交流风格加以理解和学会表达你的爱和情感一样重要。本题考查非谓语动词作主语。逻辑主语与<span word="understand">understand</span>之间为主动关系,设空处需用非谓语动词的主动形式。 17.<span word="throwing">throwing</span>　句意:阳光又亮又刺眼,把棱角分明的影子留在了地面上。主语<span word="the">the</span> <span word="sunlight">sunlight</span>与<span word="throw">throw</span>之间为逻辑上的主动关系,并且由句意可判断设空处作状语,所以用现在分词形式。 18.<span word="having">having</span> <span word="caught">caught</span>　句意:那天我比平时到办公室的时间要早,因为我赶上了7:30从帕丁顿开来的火车。<span word="I">I</span>是<span word="catch">catch</span>的逻辑主语,两者之间是主动关系;<span word="having">having</span> <span word="caught">caught</span>是现在分词的完成式,表示该动作先于句子谓语动词动作发生,在此处作原因状语,符合语境。 19.<span word="telling">telling</span>　句意:在我小时候,妈妈常常坐在我床边给我讲故事,一直讲到我睡着为止。本题考查非谓语动词作伴随状语。主语<span word="my">my</span> <span word="mother">mother</span>与<span word="tell">tell</span>之间为逻辑上的主动关系,故用现在分词形式。 20.<span word="Having">Having</span> <span word="eaten">eaten</span>　句意:因为之前在这家自助餐厅吃过饭,所以<span word="Tina">Tina</span>再也不想去那儿吃了。本题考查非谓语动词作原因状语。主语<span word="Tina">Tina</span>与<span word="eat">eat</span>之间为逻辑上的主动关系,再根据语境可知空格处的动作应该发生在句子谓语<span word="didn">didn</span>’<span word="t">t</span> <span word="want">want</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="eat">eat</span>之前,故用现在分词的完成式。 21.<span word="to">to</span> <span word="take">take</span>　句意:由于感到累了,我就停下车来稍微休息了一下。根据语境可知设空处作目的状语。 22.<span word="offering">offering</span>　句意:一个好的听众会参与对话,他提出观点和问题以使谈话保持流畅。<span word="offering">offering</span>与<span word="raising">raising</span> 为并列关系。 23.<span word="tested">tested</span>　句意:任何人,一旦被检测出感染<span word="H">H</span>7<span word="N">N</span>9流感病毒,都将得到我们政府的免费治疗。本题考查非谓语动词作状语。<span word="test">test</span>与逻辑主语<span word="anyone">anyone</span>之间为被动关系。 24.<span word="having">having</span> <span word="set">set</span>　句意:里奥内尔·梅西创下了年度进球最多的纪录,因此他被认为是欧洲最有天赋的足球运动员。根据句子结构可知设空处要用非谓语动词作状语,<span word="set">set</span>和主语<span word="Lionel">Lionel</span> <span word="Messi">Messi</span>之间是主动关系,而且该动作先于<span word="is">is</span> <span word="considered">considered</span>发生,所以用<span word="having">having</span> <span word="done">done</span>形式。 25.<span word="bathing">bathing</span>　句意:太阳开始在空中升起,使山峦沐浴在金色光辉之中。主语<span word="the">the</span> <span word="sun">sun</span>与<span word="bathe">bathe</span>(使沐浴)之间为逻辑上的主动关系,故填<span word="bathing">bathing</span>。本句中<span word="bathing">bathing</span>相当于<span word="and">and</span> <span word="bathed">bathed</span>。 26.<span word="Founded">Founded</span>　句意:这所学校建立于20世纪早期,一直激励孩子们热爱艺术。该空在句中作状语,与句子主语为逻辑上的被动关系。 27.<span word="used">used</span>　句意:在有些语言中,100个词就占了日常对话用词的50%。<span word="use">use</span>和<span word="words">words</span>是逻辑上的被动关系,故用过去分词形式作定语。 28.<span word="standing">standing</span>　句意:除了在一个角落里立着的一个书架外,这个房间空空如也。被修饰词为<span word="a">a</span> <span word="bookshelf">bookshelf</span>,<span word="stand">stand</span>与<span word="bookshelf">bookshelf</span>之间是逻辑上的主动关系,故用现在分词形式作定语。 29.<span word="to">to</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="completed">completed</span>　句意:明年即将竣工的机场将有助于促进这个地区的旅游业。动词不定式的被动式<span word="to">to</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="done">done</span>在此作后置定语,表示“将被……的”。设空处不表示完成也不表示正在进行,故不能填<span word="completed">completed</span>和<span word="being">being</span> <span word="completed">completed</span>。 30.<span word="blocked">blocked</span>　句意:当我们看到马路被大雪堵住时,我们决定在家度过假期。本题考查非谓语动词作宾补。非谓语动词的逻辑主语为<span word="road">road</span>,<span word="road">road</span>和<span word="block">block</span>为被动关系。 31.<span word="to">to</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="gone">gone</span>　句意:发动机就是启动不起来。看来它是出毛病了。本题考查非谓语动词作表语。<span word="seem">seem</span>后接不定式,根据发动机不能启动的事实,说明发动机已经出现了问题,所以用不定式的完成式。 32.<span word="Hearing">Hearing</span>　句意:聆听别人对你刚才所读的书的反应会增加额外的乐趣。本题考查非谓语动词作主语。 33.<span word="being">being</span> <span word="reduced">reduced</span>　句意:在经历了一次强烈地震而化为废墟之后不久,那座城市呈现出了新面貌。本题考查非谓语动词作宾语。设空处与<span word="suffering">suffering</span> <span word="from">from</span>...并列,作介词<span word="after">after</span>的宾语,所以要用<span word="doing">doing</span>的形式;根据短语<span word="reduce">reduce</span> <span word="sb">sb</span>./<span word="sth">sth</span>.<span word="to">to</span> <span word="sth">sth</span>.使某人/某事物陷入更坏的境地,可知主语<span word="the">the</span> <span word="city">city</span>和<span word="reduce">reduce</span>之间是被动关系,所以要用<span word="being">being</span> <span word="done">done</span>的形式。 34.<span word="understand">understand</span>　句意:让那些需要帮助的人们明白,我们会竭尽全力去帮助他们。宾语<span word="those">those</span>与<span word="understand">understand</span>为逻辑上的主动关系,且<span word="let">let</span>后加省略<span word="to">to</span>的不定式作宾补。 35.<span word="to">to</span> <span word="watch">watch</span>　句意:每天晚上这个老人都坐在电视机前,高兴地看着电视上正好在演的任何节目。表示情感的词如<span word="happy">happy</span>,<span word="glad">glad</span>等后用动词不定式作状语。 36.<span word="asked">asked</span>　句意:当被问及对他的教学工作的看法时,菲利普说他发现教学非常有趣而且很值得做。主语<span word="Philip">Philip</span>与<span word="ask">ask</span>之间为逻辑上的被动关系,所以用过去分词形式。<span word="When">When</span> <span word="asked">asked</span> 相当于状语从句<span word="When">When</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="asked">asked</span>。 37.<span word="Used">Used</span>　句意:如果小心使用,一罐可维持6个星期。本题考查非谓语动词作状语。<span word="use">use</span>与逻辑主语<span word="one">one</span> <span word="tin">tin</span>之间为被动关系。 38.<span word="realizing">realizing</span>　句意:由于来自父母的压力,而且意识到自己已经浪费太多时间了,那个男孩决心停止玩电子游戏。逻辑主语<span word="the">the</span> <span word="boy">boy</span>与<span word="realize">realize</span>之间为主动关系,所以用现在分词形式。 39.<span word="Basing">Basing</span>　句意:更多地凭借情感而不是理智作重要决定,你迟早会后悔的。本题中既无从属连词又无并列连词,由此可见设空处为非谓语动词作状语。逻辑主语<span word="you">you</span>与<span word="base">base</span>之间为逻辑上的主动关系。 40.<span word="leaving">leaving</span>　句意:他起晚了,然后匆忙赶到办公室,早饭根本没动。根据句子结构可知<span word="leave">leave</span>和逻辑主语是主动关系,所以此处用现在分词<span word="leaving">leaving</span>作结果状语。 41.<span word="Having">Having</span> <span word="been">been</span> <span word="asked">asked</span>　句意:那天晚上我因被要求加班错过了一场好看的电影。考查非谓语动词作原因状语的用法。<span word="ask">ask</span>与主语<span word="I">I</span>之间为逻辑上的被动关系,又因<span word="ask">ask</span>先于<span word="missed">missed</span>发生,故用现在分词的完成被动式。 42.<span word="to">to</span> <span word="stay">stay</span>　句意:鸟的歌声有的时候是警告其他鸟与之保持距离。<span word="warning">warning</span>后通常跟不定式作定语,表示“……的警告”。 43.<span word="starting">starting</span>　句意:讲座于昨晚7点开始,接下来是用望远镜观测月球。被修饰词<span word="the">the</span> <span word="lecture">lecture</span>与<span word="start">start</span>(不及物动词)之间为逻辑上的主动关系,现在分词短语<span word="starting">starting</span> <span word="at">at</span> 7:00 <span word="pm">pm</span> <span word="last">last</span> <span word="night">night</span> 相当于一个非限制性定语从句<span word="which">which</span> <span word="started">started</span> <span word="at">at</span> 7:00 <span word="pm">pm</span> <span word="last">last</span> <span word="night">night</span>。 44.<span word="reserved">reserved</span>　句意:妈妈坐在为客人们预订的桌子旁说:“这真是一个好地方。”<span word="reserve">reserve</span>和逻辑主语 <span word="table">table</span>之间是被动关系,故用过去分词。 45.<span word="provided">provided</span>　句意:在填完表格并署名以后,请把它放在提供的信封里返还到我们这里。<span word="provide">provide</span>和<span word="envelope">envelope</span>之间是被动关系,故用过去分词形式。 46.<span word="offering">offering</span>　句意:约翰的确得到了这份工作,因为他给我看了提供他工作的正式信函了。<span word="the">the</span> <span word="official">official</span> <span word="letter">letter</span>与<span word="offer">offer</span>之间为逻辑上的主动关系。 47.<span word="to">to</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="made">made</span>　句意:我们半个小时以后开会。即将在会上作出的决定将会影响我们公司的未来。根据题干中的<span word="in">in</span> <span word="half">half</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="hour">hour</span>和<span word="will">will</span> <span word="influence">influence</span>可知是即将作出的决定,故答案为<span word="to">to</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="made">made</span>。 48.<span word="correcting">correcting</span>　句意:一个人语言的学习是通过不断地犯错误并改正错误来实现的。本题考查非谓语动词作宾语。介词<span word="by">by</span>后为动名词<span word="making">making</span>,<span word="and">and</span>表示并列关系,因此<span word="and">and</span>前后的非谓语动词形式应保持一致。 49.<span word="to">to</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="done">done</span>/<span word="doing">doing</span>　句意:我们已经有了一个很好的开始,但是为了取得最后的成功,接下来会有更多的工作需要去做。考查非谓语动词作宾语。<span word="more">more</span> <span word="work">work</span>与<span word="do">do</span>之间为逻辑上的被动关系,动词<span word="need">need</span> 后加不定式的被动式(<span word="to">to</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="done">done</span>)或动名词的主动式(<span word="doing">doing</span>)表示被动。 50.<span word="following">following</span>　句意:这对老夫妇经常晚饭后在公园散步,他们的宠物狗跟着他们。考查非谓语动词作宾补。在<span word="with">with</span>复合结构中,非谓语动词的逻辑主语<span word="their">their</span> <span word="pet">pet</span> <span word="dog">dog</span>与<span word="follow">follow</span>是主动关系。 51.<span word="to">to</span> <span word="remain">remain</span>　句意:不论你是一个多么能言善辩的人,有些时候保持沉默更好。此题考查非谓语动词作主语的用法。此句中<span word="it">it</span>作形式主语,真正的主语应用动词不定式充当。模拟题组 1.<span word="known">known</span>　句意:<span word="Davie">Davie</span>教授因他在物理方面骄人的成就而闻名。作为演讲者,他受到了我们学校全体学生的热情接待。主语<span word="the">the</span> <span word="speaker">speaker</span>与<span word="know">know</span>为逻辑上的被动关系,故答案为<span word="known">known</span>。 2.<span word="to">to</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="published">published</span>　句意:他下个月要出版的第一本书是根据一个真实的故事写的。本题考查非谓语动词作定语。被修饰词<span word="his">his</span> <span word="first">first</span> <span word="book">book</span>与<span word="publish">publish</span>之间为逻辑上的被动关系,又根据<span word="next">next</span> <span word="month">month</span>可推知设空处表示将来,故答案为<span word="to">to</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="published">published</span>。 3.<span word="attached">attached</span>　句意:专家坚持认为香烟的包装要附带健康警告。考查<span word="with">with</span>复合结构中的过去分词作宾补。<span word="health">health</span> <span word="warning">warning</span>与<span word="attach">attach</span>之间为被动关系,所以填<span word="attached">attached</span>。 4.<span word="being">being</span> <span word="built">built</span>　句意:目前在我们城市正在为低收入家庭建设的房子将在明年竣工。设空处表示正在进行,又因为<span word="houses">houses</span>与<span word="build">build</span>之间为被动关系,故需用现在分词的被动形式,即<span word="being">being</span> <span word="built">built</span>。 5.<span word="adding">adding</span>　句意:据报道牛津英语词典正考虑在下一版加上汉字词条“土豪”。本题考查非谓语动词作宾语。<span word="consider">consider</span>后需用动名词作宾语,故答案为<span word="adding">adding</span>。 6.<span word="to">to</span> <span word="come">come</span>　句意:通过《中国好声音》,这位年轻歌手开始渐渐被人们所注意。考查非谓语动词作宾语。<span word="be">be</span> <span word="beginning">beginning</span>后需加不定式而不能加动名词作宾语。 7.<span word="Caught">Caught</span>/<span word="Having">Having</span> <span word="been">been</span> <span word="caught">caught</span>　句意:因为遭遇了一场大雨,我女儿病倒了,只得请假。考查非谓语动词作状语,主语<span word="my">my</span> <span word="daughter">daughter</span>与<span word="catch">catch</span>之间为逻辑上的被动关系且设空处表示完成,故答案为<span word="caught">caught</span>或<span word="having">having</span> <span word="been">been</span> <span word="caught">caught</span>。 8.<span word="to">to</span> <span word="know">know</span>　句意:得知在那场英语演讲比赛中成绩优异,我的同学们非常激动!本题采用了倒装语序形式考查非谓语动词作状语。将题干改为正常语序后为:<span word="My">My</span> <span word="classmates">classmates</span> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="so">so</span> <span word="excited">excited</span>　(<span word="know">know</span>)<span word="the">the</span> <span word="good">good</span> <span word="result">result</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="English">English</span> <span word="speech">speech</span> <span word="competition">competition</span>! “<span word="be">be</span>+形容词或过去分词”后需加不定式作原因状语;<span word="my">my</span> <span word="classmates">classmates</span>与<span word="know">know</span>之间为逻辑上的主动关系,故答案为<span word="to">to</span> <span word="know">know</span>。 9.<span word="seated">seated</span>　句意:——那些坐在教室后面的能听到我的声音吗?——没问题,先生!本题考查非谓语动词作定语。被修饰词<span word="those">those</span>与<span word="seat">seat</span>(使……就座)之间为逻辑上的被动关系,故答案为<span word="seated">seated</span>。 10.<span word="to">to</span> <span word="spend">spend</span>　句意:你喜欢以哪种方式度过即将到来的寒假,是待在家里还是去欧洲旅游?根据句意可知设空处作<span word="way">way</span>的后置定语,故答案为<span word="to">to</span> <span word="spend">spend</span>。 11.<span word="to">to</span> <span word="find">find</span>　句意:正如我想象的那样,杰西昨天找到她那辆丢失的摩托车时非常激动。本题考查非谓语动词作状语。<span word="be">be</span>+表示情绪方面的形容词+不定式,不定式作原因状语,故答案为<span word="to">to</span> <span word="find">find</span>。 12.<span word="to">to</span> <span word="show">show</span>　句意:研究发现,主要喝汽水的孩子表现出攻击性迹象的可能性是不喝汽水的孩子的两倍多。可将本句转化成:<span word="Research">Research</span> <span word="found">found</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="children">children</span>...<span word="were">were</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="than">than</span> <span word="twice">twice</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="likely">likely</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="those">those</span>...　<span word="signs">signs</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="aggression">aggression</span>.由此可见<span word="found">found</span>后的宾语从句的基本句型是:<span word="Sb">Sb</span>.<span word="is">is</span> <span word="likely">likely</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="do">do</span> <span word="sth">sth</span>.,故答案为<span word="to">to</span> <span word="show">show</span>。</p>

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