2017届高考英语二轮题组训练语法专练：动词的时态和语态
<p> 语法专练一 动词的时态和语态高考题组 1.(2017北京,22)—<span word="Hi">Hi</span>,<span word="let">let</span>’<span word="s">s</span> <span word="go">go</span> <span word="skating">skating</span>. —<span word="Sorry">Sorry</span>,<span word="I">I</span>’<span word="m">m</span> <span word="busy">busy</span> <span word="right">right</span> <span word="now">now</span>.<span word="I">I</span> (<span word="fill">fill</span>) <span word="in">in</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="application">application</span> <span word="form">form</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="new">new</span> <span word="job">job</span>. 2.(2017北京,32)<span word="I">I</span> <span word="found">found</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="lecture">lecture</span> <span word="hard">hard</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="follow">follow</span> <span word="because">because</span> <span word="it">it</span> (<span word="start">start</span>)<span word="when">when</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="arrived">arrived</span>. 3.(2017山东,5)<span word="They">They</span> <span word="made">made</span> <span word="up">up</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="mind">mind</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="they">they</span> (<span word="buy">buy</span>) <span word="a">a</span> <span word="new">new</span> <span word="house">house</span> <span word="once">once</span> <span word="Larry">Larry</span> <span word="changed">changed</span> <span word="jobs">jobs</span>. 4.(2017重庆,8)<span word="James">James</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="just">just</span> <span word="arrived">arrived</span>,<span word="but">but</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="didn">didn</span>’<span word="t">t</span> <span word="know">know</span> <span word="he">he</span> (<span word="come">come</span>)<span word="until">until</span> <span word="yesterday">yesterday</span>. 5.(2017安徽,23)<span word="The">The</span> <span word="twins">twins</span>,<span word="who">who</span> (<span word="finish">finish</span>)<span word="their">their</span> <span word="homework">homework</span>,<span word="were">were</span> <span word="allowed">allowed</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="play">play</span> <span word="badminton">badminton</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="playground">playground</span>. 6.(2017浙江,11)<span word="Sofia">Sofia</span> <span word="looked">looked</span> <span word="around">around</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="all">all</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="faces">faces</span>:<span word="she">she</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="impression">impression</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="she">she</span> (<span word="see">see</span>)<span word="most">most</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="guests">guests</span> <span word="before">before</span>. 7.(2017陕西,22)<span word="During">During</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="stay">stay</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="Xi">Xi</span>’<span word="an">an</span>,<span word="Jerry">Jerry</span> <span word="tried">tried</span> <span word="almost">almost</span> <span word="all">all</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="local">local</span> <span word="foods">foods</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="friends">friends</span> (<span word="recommend">recommend</span>). 8.(2017大纲全国,22)<span word="Unless">Unless</span> <span word="some">some</span> <span word="extra">extra</span> <span word="money">money</span> (<span word="find">find</span>),<span word="the">the</span> <span word="theatre">theatre</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="close">close</span>. 9.(2017北京,28)<span word="Hurry">Hurry</span> <span word="up">up</span>!<span word="Mark">Mark</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="Carol">Carol</span> (<span word="expect">expect</span>)<span word="us">us</span>. 10.(2017天津,13)<span word="The">The</span> <span word="water">water</span> <span word="supply">supply</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="been">been</span> <span word="cut">cut</span> <span word="off">off</span> <span word="temporarily">temporarily</span> <span word="because">because</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="workers">workers</span> (<span word="repair">repair</span>)<span word="one">one</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="main">main</span> <span word="pipes">pipes</span>. 11.(2017重庆,21)<span word="I">I</span> <span word="felt">felt</span> <span word="very">very</span> <span word="tired">tired</span> <span word="when">when</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="got">got</span> <span word="home">home</span>,<span word="and">and</span> <span word="I">I</span> (<span word="go">go</span>)<span word="straight">straight</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="bed">bed</span>. 12.(2017山东,24)<span word="I">I</span> <span word="didn">didn</span>’<span word="t">t</span> <span word="think">think</span> <span word="I">I</span>’<span word="d">d</span> <span word="like">like</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="movie">movie</span>,<span word="but">but</span> <span word="actually">actually</span> <span word="it">it</span> (<span word="be">be</span>)<span word="pretty">pretty</span> <span word="good">good</span>. 13.(2017四川,3)<span word="Hurry">Hurry</span> <span word="up">up</span>,<span word="kids">kids</span>!<span word="The">The</span> <span word="school">school</span> <span word="bus">bus</span> (<span word="wait">wait</span>)<span word="for">for</span> <span word="us">us</span>! 14.(2017北京,23)<span word="Shakespeare">Shakespeare</span>’<span word="s">s</span> <span word="play">play</span> <span word="Hamlet">Hamlet</span> (<span word="make">make</span>)<span word="into">into</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="least">least</span> <span word="ten">ten</span> <span word="different">different</span> <span word="films">films</span> <span word="over">over</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="past">past</span> <span word="years">years</span>. 15.(2017辽宁,30)<span word="We">We</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="confident">confident</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="environment">environment</span> (<span word="improve">improve</span>)<span word="by">by</span> <span word="our">our</span> <span word="further">further</span> <span word="efforts">efforts</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="reduce">reduce</span> <span word="pollution">pollution</span>. 16.(2017湖南,26)<span word="If">If</span> <span word="nothing">nothing</span> (<span word="do">do</span>),<span word="the">the</span> <span word="oceans">oceans</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="turn">turn</span> <span word="into">into</span> <span word="fish">fish</span> <span word="deserts">deserts</span>. 17.(2017辽宁,31)<span word="I">I</span> <span word="feel">feel</span> <span word="so">so</span> <span word="excited">excited</span>!<span word="At">At</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="time">time</span> <span word="tomorrow">tomorrow</span> <span word="morning">morning</span> <span word="I">I</span> (<span word="fly">fly</span>)<span word="to">to</span> <span word="Shanghai">Shanghai</span>. 18.(2017全国Ⅰ,23)“<span word="Life">Life</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="like">like</span> <span word="walking">walking</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="snow">snow</span>,”<span word="Granny">Granny</span> <span word="used">used</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="say">say</span>,“<span word="because">because</span> <span word="every">every</span> <span word="step">step</span> (<span word="show">show</span>).” 19.(2017课标,33)<span word="I">I</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="been">been</span> <span word="working">working</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="math">math</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="whole">whole</span> <span word="afternoon">afternoon</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="numbers">numbers</span> (<span word="swim">swim</span>)<span word="before">before</span> <span word="my">my</span> <span word="eyes">eyes</span>. 20.(2017安徽,33)<span word="Walmart">Walmart</span>,<span word="which">which</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="one">one</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="largest">largest</span> <span word="American">American</span> <span word="supermarket">supermarket</span> <span word="chains">chains</span>, (<span word="keep">keep</span>)<span word="some">some</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="its">its</span> <span word="stores">stores</span> <span word="open">open</span> 24 <span word="hours">hours</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="Mondays">Mondays</span> <span word="through">through</span> <span word="Saturdays">Saturdays</span>. 21.(2017湖南,25)<span word="Close">Close</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="door">door</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="fear">fear</span> <span word="behind">behind</span> <span word="you">you</span>,<span word="and">and</span> <span word="you">you</span> (<span word="see">see</span>)<span word="the">the</span> <span word="door">door</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="faith">faith</span> <span word="open">open</span> <span word="before">before</span> <span word="you">you</span>. 22.(2017浙江,13)<span word="Peter">Peter</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="intended">intended</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="take">take</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="job">job</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="business">business</span>,<span word="but">but</span> (<span word="abandon">abandon</span>)<span word="that">that</span> <span word="plan">plan</span> <span word="after">after</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="unpleasant">unpleasant</span> <span word="experience">experience</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="Canada">Canada</span> <span word="in">in</span> 2010. 23.(2017天津,12)<span word="The">The</span> <span word="three">three</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="us">us</span> (<span word="travel">travel</span>)<span word="around">around</span> <span word="Europe">Europe</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="about">about</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="month">month</span> <span word="last">last</span> <span word="summer">summer</span>. 24.(2017安徽,35)<span word="After">After</span> <span word="school">school</span> <span word="we">we</span> <span word="went">went</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="reading">reading</span> <span word="room">room</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="do">do</span> <span word="some">some</span> <span word="reading">reading</span>,<span word="only">only</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="told">told</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="it">it</span> (<span word="decorate">decorate</span>). 25.(2017湖南,22)<span word="Don">Don</span>’<span word="t">t</span> <span word="worry">worry</span>.<span word="The">The</span> <span word="hard">hard</span> <span word="work">work</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="do">do</span> <span word="now">now</span> (<span word="repay">repay</span>)<span word="later">later</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="life">life</span>. 模拟题组 1.(2017陕西咸阳模拟,12)<span word="In">In</span> <span word="order">order</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="get">get</span> <span word="good">good</span> <span word="marks">marks</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="coming">coming</span> <span word="exam">exam</span>,<span word="my">my</span> <span word="son">son</span> (<span word="study">study</span>)<span word="late">late</span> <span word="every">every</span> <span word="night">night</span> <span word="over">over</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="past">past</span> <span word="three">three</span> <span word="weeks">weeks</span>. 2.(2017四川成都外国语学校2月月考,2)—<span word="Haven">Haven</span>’<span word="t">t</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="told">told</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="should">should</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="home">home</span> <span word="earlier">earlier</span>? —<span word="Yes">Yes</span>,<span word="but">but</span> <span word="I">I</span> (<span word="come">come</span>)<span word="home">home</span> <span word="earlier">earlier</span> <span word="than">than</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="usually">usually</span> <span word="do">do</span>. 3.(2017浙江杭州质检,10)<span word="Mr">Mr</span>.<span word="White">White</span> (<span word="work">work</span>)<span word="in">in</span> <span word="our">our</span> <span word="school">school</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="nearly">nearly</span> <span word="forty">forty</span> <span word="years">years</span> <span word="before">before</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="retired">retired</span> <span word="last">last</span> <span word="month">month</span>. 4.(2017山东临沂3月质检,3)<span word="The">The</span> <span word="tourism">tourism</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="Linyi">Linyi</span> (<span word="see">see</span>)<span word="a">a</span> <span word="rapid">rapid</span> <span word="growth">growth</span> <span word="over">over</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="last">last</span> <span word="decade">decade</span>.<span word="Now">Now</span> <span word="it">it</span>’<span word="s">s</span> <span word="the">the</span> 2<span word="nd">nd</span> <span word="most">most</span> <span word="visited">visited</span> <span word="city">city</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="Shandong">Shandong</span> <span word="Province">Province</span>. 5.(2017山东青岛一模,6)<span word="Jack">Jack</span> <span word="doesn">doesn</span>’<span word="t">t</span> <span word="smoke">smoke</span> <span word="now">now</span>,<span word="but">but</span> <span word="he">he</span> (<span word="smoke">smoke</span>)<span word="for">for</span> <span word="almost">almost</span> <span word="twenty">twenty</span> <span word="years">years</span>. 6.(2017甘肃武威凉州区诊断,10)<span word="If">If</span> <span word="only">only</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="got">got</span> <span word="up">up</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="little">little</span> <span word="earlier">earlier</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="morning">morning</span>! <span word="I">I</span> (<span word="miss">miss</span>)<span word="the">the</span> <span word="bus">bus</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="only">only</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="minute">minute</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="waited">waited</span> <span word="half">half</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="hour">hour</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="another">another</span>. 7.(2017江苏常州期末,31)<span word="This">This</span> <span word="nationwide">nationwide</span> <span word="smog">smog</span> <span word="should">should</span> <span word="serve">serve</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="reminder">reminder</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="all">all</span>,<span word="indicating">indicating</span> <span word="it">it</span>’<span word="s">s</span> <span word="high">high</span> <span word="time">time</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="we">we</span> (<span word="reflect">reflect</span>)<span word="on">on</span> <span word="what">what</span> <span word="we">we</span>’<span word="ve">ve</span> <span word="done">done</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="environment">environment</span>. 8.(2017山东潍坊3月模拟,6)—<span word="That">That</span> <span word="must">must</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="been">been</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="terrible">terrible</span> <span word="experience">experience</span>. —<span word="Yeah">Yeah</span>.<span word="I">I</span> (<span word="stick">stick</span>) <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="damaged">damaged</span> <span word="car">car</span>,<span word="unable">unable</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="move">move</span>. 9.(2017江西重点中学盟校一联,26)<span word="This">This</span> <span word="brand">brand</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="knife">knife</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="quite">quite</span> <span word="popular">popular</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="customers">customers</span>,<span word="for">for</span> <span word="it">it</span> (<span word="cut">cut</span>)<span word="well">well</span>. 10.(2017重庆期末,9)—<span word="What">What</span>’<span word="s">s</span> <span word="up">up</span>? <span word="The">The</span> <span word="house">house</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="mess">mess</span>. —<span word="Oh">Oh</span>,<span word="I">I</span> <span word="forgot">forgot</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="tell">tell</span> <span word="you">you</span>.<span word="It">It</span> (<span word="paint">paint</span>). 11.(2017山东日照3月模拟,5)<span word="The">The</span> <span word="girl">girl</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="been">been</span> <span word="suffering">suffering</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="lung">lung</span> <span word="cancer">cancer</span>,<span word="yet">yet</span> <span word="she">she</span> <span word="acted">acted</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="if">if</span> <span word="nothing">nothing</span> (<span word="happen">happen</span>)<span word="to">to</span> <span word="her">her</span> <span word="while">while</span> <span word="we">we</span> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="together">together</span>. 12.(2017浙江衢州一中一模,9)<span word="Large">Large</span> <span word="quantities">quantities</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="information">information</span>,<span word="as">as</span> <span word="well">well</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="some">some</span> <span word="timely">timely</span> <span word="help">help</span> (<span word="offer">offer</span>)<span word="since">since</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="organization">organization</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="built">built</span>. 13.(2017安徽马鞍山质检,31)—<span word="What">What</span> <span word="do">do</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="want">want</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="breakfast">breakfast</span>,<span word="Joe">Joe</span>? —<span word="I">I</span> <span word="think">think</span> <span word="I">I</span> (<span word="have">have</span>)<span word="some">some</span> <span word="bread">bread</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="milk">milk</span>. 14.(2017福建德化一中、安溪一中摸底,22)<span word="We">We</span> (<span word="drive">drive</span>)<span word="for">for</span> <span word="over">over</span> 2 <span word="hours">hours</span>.<span word="Are">Are</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="sure">sure</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="right">right</span> <span word="way">way</span>? 15.(2017江西红色六校联考,30)<span word="My">My</span> <span word="brother">brother</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="ordered">ordered</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="ticket">ticket</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="airplane">airplane</span> <span word="that">that</span> (<span word="take">take</span>)<span word="off">off</span> <span word="at">at</span> 7:00 <span word="am">am</span>. 高考题组 1.<span word="am">am</span> <span word="filling">filling</span> 句意:——嗨,咱们去滑冰吧。——对不起,我现在忙着呢。我正在填一张新工作的申请表。根据题干中的<span word="I">I</span>’<span word="m">m</span> <span word="busy">busy</span> <span word="right">right</span> <span word="now">now</span>可推知<span word="fill">fill</span> <span word="in">in</span>这一动作正在进行,故用现在进行时。 2.<span word="had">had</span> <span word="started">started</span> 句意:我发现我很难明白讲座的内容,因为当我到的时候它已经开始了。题干中的语境为过去时,根据句意可知空格处发生的动作先于<span word="arrived">arrived</span>,故使用过去完成时。 3.<span word="would">would</span> <span word="buy">buy</span> 句意:他们决定拉里一换了工作,他们就买座新房子。<span word="that">that</span>引导的从句为复合句,其中<span word="once">once</span>引导的时间状语从句用的是一般过去时,故主句用过去将来时。 4.<span word="was">was</span> <span word="coming">coming</span>/<span word="would">would</span> <span word="come">come</span> 句意:詹姆斯刚到,但是直到昨天我才知道他会来。主句的谓语动词是一般过去时,从句的时态应用过去的某种时态,根据句意可知该空表示过去将要发生的动作,所以要用过去将来时。 5.<span word="had">had</span> <span word="finished">finished</span> 句意:这对双胞胎已经完成家庭作业了,他们被允许在操场上打羽毛球。根据题干可知“被允许在操场上打羽毛球”这个动作发生在过去,而“完成家庭作业”这个动作发生在“被允许在操场上打羽毛球”这个动作之前,是“过去的过去”,故用过去完成时。 6.<span word="had">had</span> <span word="seen">seen</span> 句意:<span word="Sofia">Sofia</span>看了看四周所有的人。她印象中她以前见过这些客人中的大多数。设空处所缺的动词表示的动作发生在谓语动词<span word="had">had</span>之前,同时有时间状语<span word="before">before</span>,故用过去完成时。 7.<span word="had">had</span> <span word="recommended">recommended</span> 句意:<span word="Jerry">Jerry</span>在西安逗留期间,他几乎尝遍了朋友推荐的所有的当地食物。由<span word="tried">tried</span>可知,定语从句要用相应的过去时态;“他的朋友推荐”这个动作发生在<span word="tried">tried</span>这个动作之前,即“过去的过去”,故用过去完成时。 8.<span word="is">is</span> <span word="found">found</span> 句意:除非找到一些额外资金,否则这家剧院就得关门。由主句中的<span word="will">will</span>可知<span word="unless">unless</span>引导的从句应用一般现在时态表将来,且<span word="money">money</span>和<span word="find">find</span>之间是被动关系,故答案为<span word="is">is</span> <span word="found">found</span>。 9.<span word="are">are</span> <span word="expecting">expecting</span> 句意:快点!<span word="Mark">Mark</span>和<span word="Carol">Carol</span>正等着咱们呢。根据题干中的<span word="Hurry">Hurry</span> <span word="up">up</span>可知此处表达<span word="expect">expect</span>的动作正在进行中。 10.<span word="are">are</span> <span word="repairing">repairing</span> 句意:因为工人们正在修其中一条主管道,所以供水系统临时被切断了。根据语境可知设空处表示现在的情况且正在进行中,故用现在进行时。 11.<span word="went">went</span> 句意:回到家的时候我感到非常累,就直接上床睡觉了。题中空格处谓语动词应与<span word="felt">felt</span>保持时态一致,故用一般过去时。 12.<span word="was">was</span> 句意:我原以为我不会喜欢这部电影的,但是事实上这部电影非常好。根据语境和题干可知空格处应该用一般过去时。 13.<span word="is">is</span> <span word="waiting">waiting</span> 句意:快一点儿,孩子们!校车在等我们呢!根据语境可知,设空处表示现在正在发生的事情,故用现在进行时。 14.<span word="has">has</span> <span word="been">been</span> <span word="made">made</span> 句意:在过去的数年里,莎士比亚的戏剧《哈姆雷特》被制作成了至少十部不同的电影。通常情况下,题干中出现<span word="over">over</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="past">past</span> <span word="years">years</span>“在过去的数年里”,句子用现在完成时态,又因<span word="play">play</span>与<span word="make">make</span>之间为被动关系,故设空处用现在完成时的被动语态。 15.<span word="will">will</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="improved">improved</span> 句意:我们相信,通过我们进一步的努力来减少污染,环境会有所改善。题干中的<span word="are">are</span>表明语境是现在时,空格处的动作是将来发生的且<span word="environment">environment</span>与<span word="improve">improve</span>之间为被动关系,故用一般将来时的被动语态。 16.<span word="is">is</span> <span word="done">done</span> 句意:如果不采取措施的话,海洋将会变成鱼的沙漠。<span word="nothing">nothing</span>与<span word="do">do</span>之间为被动关系;<span word="if">if</span>引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时表将来。 17.<span word="will">will</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="flying">flying</span> 句意:我觉得特别兴奋!明天早晨的这个时候我就在飞往上海的飞机上了。根据时间状语<span word="At">At</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="time">time</span> <span word="tomorrow">tomorrow</span> <span word="morning">morning</span>可知,设空处表示明天早晨的这一时间点正在发生的事情,故用将来进行时。 18.<span word="shows">shows</span> 句意:奶奶过去常说:“生活就如在雪地里走路,因为每一步都显而易见。”表示事物本身的属性、特征时,谓语动词用一般现在时,结合“<span word="Life">Life</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="like">like</span> <span word="walking">walking</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="snow">snow</span>”的时态可知答案为<span word="shows">shows</span>。<span word="show">show</span>在句中为不及物动词,意为“显示出,流露出”。 19.<span word="swam">swam</span> 句意:整个下午我都在做数学题,眼前全是数字。<span word="and">and</span>前的句子为过去完成进行时,表示过去一直在做某事,<span word="and">and</span>后的句子陈述“过去那个时刻的事实”,故用一般过去时态。 20.<span word="keeps">keeps</span> 句意:沃尔玛,美国最大的连锁超市之一,让它的一些连锁店从周一到周六24小时营业。考查时态和主谓一致。依句意可知,该句叙述的是现在的客观事实,所以用一般现在时;其次,主语为<span word="Walmart">Walmart</span>(第三人称单数形式),所以谓语动词用<span word="keeps">keeps</span>。 21.<span word="will">will</span> <span word="see">see</span> 句意:关上身后的恐惧之门,你就会看到信心之门在你面前打开。本题采用“祈使句+<span word="and">and</span>+陈述句”形式考查时态。在此句型中,祈使句相当于<span word="if">if</span>引导的条件状语从句,陈述句相当于主句。祈使句表示将来,故后面的陈述句应该用一般将来时。 22.<span word="abandoned">abandoned</span> 句意:彼得本打算从商,但是2010年在加拿大那次不愉快的经历使得他放弃了那个计划。根据句意,空格处表示的是发生在过去的事情,故用一般过去时。 23.<span word="traveled">traveled</span> 句意:去年夏天,我们三个人在欧洲旅行了大约一个月。根据时间状语<span word="last">last</span> <span word="summer">summer</span>可知用一般过去时。 24.<span word="was">was</span> <span word="being">being</span> <span word="decorated">decorated</span> 句意:放学后,我们去阅览室看书,结果被告知阅览室正在装修。根据句中的<span word="went">went</span>可知,空格处也应该用过去的某种时态;根据句意可知空格处叙述正在发生的情况;根据<span word="it">it</span>(<span word="the">the</span> <span word="reading">reading</span> <span word="room">room</span>)与<span word="decorate">decorate</span>之间的被动关系可知用被动语态。故空格处用过去进行时的被动语态。 25.<span word="will">will</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="repaid">repaid</span> 句意:不要担心。你现在所付出的努力在今后的生活中会得到回报。根据<span word="later">later</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="life">life</span>可知设空处用一般将来时,又因为主语<span word="The">The</span> <span word="hard">hard</span> <span word="work">work</span>与谓语动词(<span word="repay">repay</span>)之间为被动关系,故用一般将来时的被动语态。模拟题组 1.<span word="has">has</span> <span word="been">been</span> <span word="studying">studying</span> 句意:为了在即将来临的考试中获得好成绩,在过去的3周内我儿子每晚都学习到深夜。根据时间状语“<span word="over">over</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="past">past</span> <span word="three">three</span> <span word="weeks">weeks</span>”可知设空处应该用现在完成进行时。 2.<span word="came">came</span> 句意:——难道我没告诉你应该早一些回家吗?——告诉了,但是我比平时早回家了。双方谈话时回家已成为过去,故用过去时。 3.<span word="had">had</span> <span word="worked">worked</span> 句意:怀特先生在上个月退休之前在我们学校已经工作了近40年。<span word="work">work</span>这一行为先于<span word="retired">retired</span>,表示“过去的过去”,故用一般过去完成时。 4.<span word="has">has</span> <span word="seen">seen</span> 句意:在过去的十年,临沂见证了本地区旅游业的快速发展。现在临沂已经成为山东省第二大旅游城市。根据题干中的<span word="over">over</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="last">last</span> <span word="decade">decade</span>可推知设空处需用现在完成时。 5.<span word="smoked">smoked</span> 句意:杰克现在不抽烟,但他过去抽了近20年。前后两分句表示对比,设空处表示过去的习惯性动作,故用一般过去时。考生误认为“<span word="for">for</span>+一段时间”是完成时的标志,其实不然,当表示一个行为持续到现在有多长时间时,才能用现在完成时;只有表示一个行为一直持续到过去有多长时间才用过去完成时。 6.<span word="missed">missed</span> 句意:要是我今天早晨早点起床就好了!我只以一分钟之差错过了那辆公共汽车,又等了半个小时才等来了另一辆。设空处介绍的是过去的情况,故用一般过去时。 7.<span word="reflected">reflected</span> 句意:这种全国范围内的雾霾天气应该作为一个提醒,提醒我们所有的人:是时候对我们对环境的所作所为做出反省了。<span word="It">It</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="high">high</span> <span word="time">time</span>+<span word="that">that</span>从句,<span word="that">that</span>从句的谓语动词需用过去式。 8.<span word="was">was</span> <span word="stuck">stuck</span> 句意:——那一定是一次可怕的经历。——是的。当时我被卡在破损的车里动不了。考查一般过去时的被动语态。 9.<span word="cuts">cuts</span> 句意:因为这个品牌的刀子很好用,所以它在顾客中很受欢迎。本句表示主语目前的某种属性特征,故用一般现在时的主动形式表示被动意思,此外主语<span word="it">it</span>为单数第三人称,故<span word="cut">cut</span>后需加“<span word="s">s</span>”。 10.<span word="is">is</span> <span word="being">being</span> <span word="painted">painted</span> 句意:——发生什么事了?房子乱七八糟的。——噢,我忘了告诉你了。这座房子正在被粉刷。根据语境可知,设空处表示正在进行的动作,且主语<span word="it">it</span>与<span word="repaint">repaint</span>之间为被动关系,故答案为<span word="is">is</span> <span word="being">being</span> <span word="painted">painted</span>。 11.<span word="had">had</span> <span word="happened">happened</span> 句意:那个女孩儿一直受肺癌之苦,然而我们在一起时她表现得好像什么都没发生过似的。本题考查虚拟语气。<span word="as">as</span> <span word="if">if</span>引导的从句中的谓语动词指过去的情况,故设空处需用过去完成时,<span word="happen">happen</span>为不及物动词,不能用于被动语态,故答案为<span word="had">had</span> <span word="happened">happened</span>。 12.<span word="have">have</span> <span word="been">been</span> <span word="offered">offered</span> 句意:自从那个组织被建立起来,他们提供了大量的信息和一些及时的帮助。主语(<span word="Large">Large</span> <span word="quantities">quantities</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="information">information</span>,<span word="as">as</span> <span word="well">well</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="some">some</span> <span word="timely">timely</span> <span word="help">help</span>)和<span word="offer">offer</span>之间为被动关系,故用被动语态;又根据<span word="since">since</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="organization">organization</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="built">built</span>可知设空处需用现在完成时,且根据主谓一致原则可知答案为<span word="have">have</span> <span word="been">been</span> <span word="offered">offered</span>。 13.<span word="will">will</span> <span word="have">have</span> 句意:——乔,早餐你想吃什么?——我想吃些面包,喝些牛奶。本空表示临时决定,故答案为<span word="will">will</span> <span word="have">have</span>。 14.<span word="have">have</span> <span word="been">been</span> <span word="driving">driving</span> 句意:我们已经开了两个多小时的车了。你确信我们走的路是正确的吗?根据语境可知说话者从过去某一时间开始驾车且到现在仍然在驾车,故用现在完成进行时。 15.<span word="takes">takes</span> 句意:我弟弟已经订购了上午7点起飞的飞机的机票。介绍列车、飞机等公共交通工具的时刻表时,需用一般现在时态。</p>
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