首页 › 高考英语 › 2017届高考英语二轮题组训练语法专练：定语从句

meili 发表于 2022-10-18 21:11:44

2017届高考英语二轮题组训练语法专练：定语从句

<p>　　语法专练三　定语从句高考题组 1.(2017北京,26)<span word="I">I</span> <span word="borrowed">borrowed</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="book">book</span> <span word="Sherlock">Sherlock</span> <span word="Holmes">Holmes</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="library">library</span> <span word="last">last</span> <span word="week">week</span>,　<span word="my">my</span> <span word="classmates">classmates</span> <span word="recommended">recommended</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="me">me</span>. 2.(2017山东,10)<span word="A">A</span> <span word="company">company</span>　<span word="profits">profits</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="home">home</span> <span word="markets">markets</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="declining">declining</span> <span word="may">may</span> <span word="seek">seek</span> <span word="opportunities">opportunities</span> <span word="abroad">abroad</span>. 3.(2017重庆,9)<span word="We">We</span>’<span word="ll">ll</span> <span word="reach">reach</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="sales">sales</span> <span word="targets">targets</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="month">month</span>　<span word="we">we</span> <span word="set">set</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="beginning">beginning</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="year">year</span>. 4.(2017浙江,5)<span word="I">I</span> <span word="didn">didn</span>’<span word="t">t</span> <span word="become">become</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="serious">serious</span> <span word="climber">climber</span> <span word="until">until</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="fifth">fifth</span> <span word="grade">grade</span>,　<span word="I">I</span> <span word="went">went</span> <span word="up">up</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="rescue">rescue</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="kite">kite</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="stuck">stuck</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="branches">branches</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="tree">tree</span>. 5.(2017福建,31)<span word="Students">Students</span> <span word="should">should</span> <span word="involve">involve</span> <span word="themselves">themselves</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="community">community</span> <span word="activities">activities</span>　<span word="they">they</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="gain">gain</span> <span word="experience">experience</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="growth">growth</span>. 6.(2017安徽,22)<span word="The">The</span> <span word="exact">exact</span> <span word="year">year</span>　<span word="Angela">Angela</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="her">her</span> <span word="family">family</span> <span word="spent">spent</span> <span word="together">together</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="China">China</span> <span word="was">was</span> 2008. 7.(2017湖南,31)<span word="I">I</span> <span word="am">am</span> <span word="looking">looking</span> <span word="forward">forward</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="day">day</span>　<span word="my">my</span> <span word="daughter">daughter</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="read">read</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="book">book</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="know">know</span> <span word="my">my</span> <span word="feelings">feelings</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="her">her</span>. 8.(2017江西,28)<span word="Among">Among</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="many">many</span> <span word="dangers">dangers</span>　 <span word="sailors">sailors</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="face">face</span>,<span word="probably">probably</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="greatest">greatest</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="all">all</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="fog">fog</span>. 9.(2017辽宁,34)<span word="He">He</span> <span word="may">may</span> <span word="win">win</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="competition">competition</span>,<span word="in">in</span> 　 <span word="case">case</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="likely">likely</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="get">get</span> <span word="into">into</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="national">national</span> <span word="team">team</span>. 10.(2017课标·全国Ⅱ,4)<span word="When">When</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="arrived">arrived</span>,<span word="Bryan">Bryan</span> <span word="took">took</span> <span word="me">me</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="see">see</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="house">house</span>　<span word="I">I</span> <span word="would">would</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="staying">staying</span>. 11.(2017北京,27)<span word="Many">Many</span> <span word="countries">countries</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="now">now</span> <span word="setting">setting</span> <span word="up">up</span> <span word="national">national</span> <span word="parks">parks</span>　<span word="animals">animals</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="plants">plants</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="protected">protected</span>. 12.(2017天津,6)<span word="We">We</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="launched">launched</span> <span word="another">another</span> <span word="man">man</span>-<span word="made">made</span> <span word="satellite">satellite</span>,　<span word="is">is</span> <span word="announced">announced</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="today">today</span>’<span word="s">s</span> <span word="newspaper">newspaper</span>. 13.(2017重庆,24)<span word="John">John</span> <span word="invited">invited</span> <span word="about">about</span> 40 <span word="people">people</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="wedding">wedding</span>,<span word="most">most</span> <span word="of">of</span>　<span word="are">are</span> <span word="family">family</span> <span word="members">members</span>. 14.(2017山东,31)<span word="There">There</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="no">no</span> <span word="simple">simple</span> <span word="answer">answer</span>,　<span word="is">is</span> <span word="often">often</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="case">case</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="science">science</span>. 15.(2017山东,35)<span word="Finally">Finally</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="reached">reached</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="lonely">lonely</span> <span word="island">island</span>　<span word="was">was</span> <span word="completely">completely</span> <span word="cut">cut</span> <span word="off">off</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="outside">outside</span> <span word="world">world</span>. 16.(2017浙江,13)<span word="The">The</span> <span word="museum">museum</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="open">open</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="spring">spring</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="exhibition">exhibition</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="viewing">viewing</span> <span word="platform">platform</span>　 <span word="visitors">visitors</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="watch">watch</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="big">big</span> <span word="glasshouses">glasshouses</span> <span word="being">being</span> <span word="built">built</span>. 17.(2017福建,27)<span word="The">The</span> <span word="book">book</span> <span word="tells">tells</span> <span word="stories">stories</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="earthquake">earthquake</span> <span word="through">through</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="eyes">eyes</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="those">those</span>　<span word="lives">lives</span> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="affected">affected</span>. 18.(2017江苏,32)<span word="The">The</span> <span word="president">president</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="World">World</span> <span word="Bank">Bank</span> <span word="says">says</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="passion">passion</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="China">China</span>,　<span word="he">he</span> <span word="remembers">remembers</span> <span word="starting">starting</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="early">early</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="childhood">childhood</span>. 19.(2017安徽,29)<span word="Mo">Mo</span> <span word="Yan">Yan</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="awarded">awarded</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Nobel">Nobel</span> <span word="Prize">Prize</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="Literature">Literature</span> <span word="in">in</span> 2017,　<span word="made">made</span> <span word="one">one</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Chinese">Chinese</span> <span word="people">people</span>’<span word="s">s</span> <span word="long">long</span>-<span word="held">held</span> <span word="dreams">dreams</span> <span word="come">come</span> <span word="true">true</span>. 20.(2017湖南,21)<span word="Happiness">Happiness</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="success">success</span> <span word="often">often</span> <span word="come">come</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="those">those</span>　<span word="are">are</span> <span word="good">good</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="recognizing">recognizing</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="own">own</span> <span word="strengths">strengths</span>. 21.(2017四川,9)<span word="Nowadays">Nowadays</span> <span word="people">people</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="concerned">concerned</span> <span word="about">about</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="environment">environment</span>　<span word="they">they</span> <span word="live">live</span>. 22.(2017江西,33)<span word="He">He</span> <span word="wrote">wrote</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="letter">letter</span>　<span word="he">he</span> <span word="explained">explained</span> <span word="what">what</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="happened">happened</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="accident">accident</span>. 23.(2017课标·全国Ⅱ,8)<span word="That">That</span> <span word="evening">evening</span>,　<span word="I">I</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="tell">tell</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="about">about</span> <span word="later">later</span>,<span word="I">I</span> <span word="ended">ended</span> <span word="up">up</span> <span word="working">working</span> <span word="very">very</span> <span word="late">late</span>. 24.(2017安徽,29)<span word="A">A</span> <span word="lot">lot</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="language">language</span> <span word="learning">learning</span>,　<span word="has">has</span> <span word="been">been</span> <span word="discovered">discovered</span>,<span word="is">is</span> <span word="happening">happening</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="first">first</span> <span word="year">year</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="life">life</span>,<span word="so">so</span> <span word="parents">parents</span> <span word="should">should</span> <span word="talk">talk</span> <span word="much">much</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="children">children</span> <span word="during">during</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="period">period</span>. 25.(2017湖南,34)<span word="Care">Care</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="soul">soul</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="gradual">gradual</span> <span word="process">process</span> <span word="in">in</span>　<span word="even">even</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="small">small</span> <span word="details">details</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="life">life</span> <span word="should">should</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="considered">considered</span>. 26.(2017浙江,17)<span word="Ellen">Ellen</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="painter">painter</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="birds">birds</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="nature">nature</span>,　,<span word="for">for</span> <span word="some">some</span> <span word="reason">reason</span>,<span word="had">had</span> <span word="withdrawn">withdrawn</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="all">all</span> <span word="human">human</span> <span word="society">society</span>. 27.(2017浙江,9)<span word="We">We</span> <span word="live">live</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="age">age</span>　<span word="more">more</span> <span word="information">information</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="available">available</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="greater">greater</span> <span word="ease">ease</span> <span word="than">than</span> <span word="ever">ever</span> <span word="before">before</span>. 28.(2017天津,7)<span word="I">I</span> <span word="wish">wish</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="thank">thank</span> <span word="Professor">Professor</span> <span word="Smith">Smith</span>,<span word="without">without</span>　<span word="help">help</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="would">would</span> <span word="never">never</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="got">got</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="far">far</span>. 29.(2017山东,23)<span word="Maria">Maria</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="written">written</span> <span word="two">two</span> <span word="novels">novels</span>,<span word="both">both</span> <span word="of">of</span>　<span word="have">have</span> <span word="been">been</span> <span word="made">made</span> <span word="into">into</span> <span word="television">television</span> <span word="series">series</span>. 30.(2017江西,28)<span word="By">By</span> 16:30,　<span word="was">was</span> <span word="almost">almost</span> <span word="closing">closing</span> <span word="time">time</span>,<span word="nearly">nearly</span> <span word="all">all</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="paintings">paintings</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="been">been</span> <span word="sold">sold</span>. 31.(2017四川,13)<span word="In">In</span> <span word="our">our</span> <span word="class">class</span> <span word="there">there</span> <span word="are">are</span> 46 <span word="students">students</span>,<span word="half">half</span> <span word="of">of</span>　<span word="wear">wear</span> <span word="glasses">glasses</span>. 32.(2017重庆,29)<span word="Sales">Sales</span> <span word="director">director</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="position">position</span>　<span word="communication">communication</span> <span word="ability">ability</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="just">just</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="important">important</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="sales">sales</span> <span word="skills">skills</span>. 模拟题组 1.(2017安徽蒙城一中月考,30)<span word="What">What</span> <span word="do">do</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="think">think</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="reason">reason</span>　<span word="he">he</span> <span word="gave">gave</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="meeting">meeting</span> <span word="yesterday">yesterday</span>? 2.(2017辽宁锦州期末,32)<span word="Drive">Drive</span>-<span word="ins">ins</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="large">large</span> <span word="parking">parking</span> <span word="lots">lots</span> 　 <span word="customers">customers</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="served">served</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="cars">cars</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="waitresses">waitresses</span>. 3.(2017辽宁葫芦岛调研,27)<span word="With">With</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="fast">fast</span> <span word="development">development</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="agriculture">agriculture</span>,<span word="the">the</span> <span word="people">people</span>,<span word="in">in</span> 　 <span word="village">village</span> <span word="she">she</span> <span word="taught">taught</span> 10 <span word="years">years</span> <span word="ago">ago</span>,<span word="have">have</span> <span word="lived">lived</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="happy">happy</span> <span word="life">life</span>. 4.(2017山东青岛一模,7)<span word="The">The</span> <span word="result">result</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="same">same</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="expected">expected</span>,　<span word="was">was</span> <span word="rather">rather</span> <span word="disappointing">disappointing</span>. 5.(2017重庆一中期中,27)<span word="Mr">Mr</span>.<span word="Luke">Luke</span>,<span word="in">in</span>　<span word="supermarket">supermarket</span> <span word="we">we</span> <span word="bought">bought</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="iPad">iPad</span> <span word="last">last</span> <span word="week">week</span>,<span word="will">will</span> <span word="give">give</span> <span word="us">us</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="report">report</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="how">how</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="choose">choose</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="career">career</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="evening">evening</span>. 6.(2017江苏无锡期中,32)<span word="Tango">Tango</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="passionate">passionate</span> <span word="dance">dance</span>,　<span word="brings">brings</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="dancers">dancers</span> <span word="together">together</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="way">way</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="words">words</span> <span word="can">can</span>’<span word="t">t</span> <span word="express">express</span>. 7.(2017山东潍坊诸城一中10月测试,13)“<span word="Youth">Youth</span>” <span word="is">is</span> <span word="regarded">regarded</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="many">many</span> <span word="people">people</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="time">time</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="life">life</span>　<span word="fun">fun</span>,<span word="passion">passion</span>,<span word="and">and</span> <span word="imagination">imagination</span> <span word="seem">seem</span> <span word="limitless">limitless</span>. 8.(2017江西吉水中学班10月考试,28)<span word="Constant">Constant</span> <span word="practice">practice</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="erased">erased</span> <span word="my">my</span> <span word="accent">accent</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="point">point</span>　<span word="many">many</span> <span word="people">people</span> <span word="think">think</span> <span word="I">I</span>’<span word="m">m</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="native">native</span> <span word="speaker">speaker</span>. 9.(2017吉林延边质量检测,24)<span word="Lenovo">Lenovo</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="brought">brought</span> <span word="out">out</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="new">new</span> <span word="laptop">laptop</span> 　 <span word="low">low</span> <span word="cost">cost</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="make">make</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="attractive">attractive</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="students">students</span>. 10.(2017浙江衢州一中一模,14)<span word="Playing">Playing</span> <span word="basketball">basketball</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="sport">sport</span> 　 <span word="working">working</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="team">team</span> <span word="matters">matters</span> <span word="more">more</span>. 11.(2017河北衡水中学四调,31)<span word="Music">Music</span> <span word="should">should</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="taught">taught</span> <span word="routinely">routinely</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="schools">schools</span> <span word="because">because</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="benefits">benefits</span>　<span word="can">can</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="development">development</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="brains">brains</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="young">young</span> <span word="children">children</span>. 12.(2017山东淄博一中期中,19)<span word="The">The</span> <span word="real">real</span>-<span word="name">name</span> <span word="policy">policy</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="train">train</span> <span word="tickets">tickets</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="been">been</span> <span word="applied">applied</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="all">all</span> <span word="trains">trains</span> <span word="since">since</span> <span word="January">January</span> 1,2017 <span word="in">in</span> <span word="China">China</span>,　<span word="will">will</span> <span word="make">make</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="easy">easy</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="people">people</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="get">get</span> <span word="tickets">tickets</span>. 13.(2017福建莆田3月质检,31)<span word="Between">Between</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="lectures">lectures</span> <span word="is">is</span> 20 <span word="minutes">minutes</span>’ <span word="break">break</span>,　<span word="the">the</span> <span word="students">students</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="get">get</span> <span word="relaxed">relaxed</span>. 14.(2017江苏苏州四市五区调研,25)<span word="Doing">Doing</span> <span word="voluntary">voluntary</span> <span word="work">work</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="good">good</span> <span word="way">way</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="enrich">enrich</span> <span word="students">students</span>’ <span word="knowledge">knowledge</span>　<span word="is">is</span> <span word="usually">usually</span> <span word="unable">unable</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="acquired">acquired</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="textbooks">textbooks</span>. 高考题组 1. <span word="which">which</span>　句意:我上周从图书馆借了《夏洛克·福尔摩斯》这本书,这是我的同学推荐给我的。本题考查非限制性定语从句。先行词为<span word="the">the</span> <span word="book">book</span> <span word="Sherlock">Sherlock</span> <span word="Holmes">Holmes</span>,从句中<span word="recommended">recommended</span>后缺少宾语,故填关系代词<span word="which">which</span>。 2.<span word="whose">whose</span>　句意:从国内市场得到的利润正在下降的公司可以去国外寻找机会。本题考查定语从句。先行词为<span word="company">company</span>,将先行词代入定语从句后为:<span word="The">The</span> <span word="company">company</span>’<span word="s">s</span> <span word="profits">profits</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="home">home</span> <span word="markets">markets</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="declining">declining</span>.由此可见关系词在定语从句中作定语,故填<span word="whose">whose</span>。 3.<span word="which">which</span>/<span word="that">that</span>　句意:一个月以后我们将会达到年初所定的销售目标。在本句中,先行词是<span word="the">the</span> <span word="sales">sales</span> <span word="targets">targets</span>,关系代词在定语从句中作<span word="set">set</span>的宾语,所以填关系代词<span word="which">which</span>/<span word="that">that</span>。 4.<span word="when">when</span>　句意:我直到五年级才成为一个真正攀登者,那时,我爬到树上去拿一个被挂在树枝上的风筝。在本句中,先行词为<span word="the">the</span> <span word="fifth">fifth</span> <span word="grade">grade</span>,设空处在定语从句中作时间状语,故填<span word="when">when</span>。 5. <span word="where">where</span>　句意:学生应该参加社区活动,他们从中能获得成长经验。将先行词<span word="community">community</span> <span word="activities">activities</span>代入定语从句后为:<span word="They">They</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="gain">gain</span> <span word="experience">experience</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="growth">growth</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="community">community</span> <span word="activities">activities</span>.由此可知关系词在从句中作地点状语。故填<span word="where">where</span>。 6. <span word="which">which</span>/<span word="that">that</span>　句意:安杰拉和她的家人一起在中国度过的确切年份是2008年。在本句中,先行词是<span word="the">the</span> <span word="exact">exact</span> <span word="year">year</span>,关系词在定语从句中作<span word="spent">spent</span> 的宾语,故填<span word="which">which</span>/<span word="that">that</span>。 7. <span word="when">when</span>　句意:我正期待着那一天的到来,那时我的女儿可以读这本书并且了解我对她的感情。在本句中,先行词为<span word="the">the</span> <span word="day">day</span>,关系词在从句中充当时间状语,故填<span word="when">when</span>。 8.<span word="which">which</span>/<span word="that">that</span>　句意:在海员们不得不面对的许多危险中,最大的危险很可能是雾。在本句中,先行词为<span word="dangers">dangers</span>,将先行词代入定语从句后为:<span word="Sailors">Sailors</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="face">face</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="dangers">dangers</span>.由此可见,关系词在定语从句中作<span word="face">face</span>的宾语,且指“物”,故填<span word="which">which</span>/<span word="that">that</span>。 9.<span word="which">which</span>　句意:他有可能赢得这次比赛,假使那样的话,他有希望进入国家队。句子可改为:<span word="He">He</span> <span word="may">may</span> <span word="win">win</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="competition">competition</span>,<span word="and">and</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="case">case</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="likely">likely</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="get">get</span> <span word="into">into</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="national">national</span> <span word="team">team</span>.去掉并列连词<span word="and">and</span>,用<span word="which">which</span>替换<span word="that">that</span>后变为一个非限制性定语从句。 10.<span word="where">where</span>　句意:在我到达后,<span word="Bryan">Bryan</span>带我去看了我将要住的房子。先行词<span word="the">the</span> <span word="house">house</span>表示地点,还原到定语从句中为:<span word="I">I</span> <span word="would">would</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="staying">staying</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="house">house</span>.故应使用关系副词<span word="where">where</span>引导定语从句。 11.<span word="where">where</span>　句意:很多国家现在都在建立国家公园,在那里动植物能够受到保护。先行词为<span word="national">national</span> <span word="parks">parks</span>,代入定语从句后为:<span word="In">In</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="national">national</span> <span word="parks">parks</span> <span word="animals">animals</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="plants">plants</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="protected">protected</span>.故使用表示地点的关系副词<span word="where">where</span>引导定语从句。 12.<span word="which">which</span>/<span word="as">as</span>　句意:我们又发射了一颗人造卫星,这件事是在今天的报纸上宣布的。设空处引导非限制性定语从句,先行词为前面一句话,关系词在定语从句中作主语,故用<span word="which">which</span>/<span word="as">as</span>引导。 13.<span word="whom">whom</span>　句意:约翰邀请了大约40人参加他的婚礼,他们当中绝大部分都是自家人。在定语从句中如果介词放在关系代词之前,且先行词指人时,从句中关系代词只能使用<span word="whom">whom</span>。 14.<span word="as">as</span>/<span word="which">which</span>　句意:科学往往就是这样,它没有一个简单的答案。空格处的引导词在从句中作主语,并引导非限制性定语从句。 15.<span word="which">which</span>/<span word="that">that</span>　句意:他最后到了一座完全与外面世界隔绝的孤岛上。定语从句修饰的先行词是<span word="island">island</span>,将先行词代入定语从句后为:<span word="The">The</span> <span word="island">island</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="completely">completely</span> <span word="cut">cut</span> <span word="off">off</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="outside">outside</span> <span word="world">world</span>.由此可见先行词在定语从句中作主语,且先行词表示“物”,可以用<span word="which">which</span> 或<span word="that">that</span>引导。 16.<span word="where">where</span>　句意:博物馆将在春天开放,届时将有一个展览和一个观景平台。参观者可以在那个观景台上观看正在建设的大温室(玻璃暖房)。先行词为<span word="a">a</span> <span word="viewing">viewing</span> <span word="platform">platform</span>,将其代入定语从句后为:<span word="Visitors">Visitors</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="watch">watch</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="big">big</span> <span word="glasshouses">glasshouses</span> <span word="being">being</span> <span word="built">built</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="viewing">viewing</span> <span word="platform">platform</span>.由此可见关系词在定语从句中作地点状语,故用<span word="where">where</span>。 17.<span word="whose">whose</span>　句意:这本书从生活上遭受地震影响的人们的视角来讲述地震的故事。将先行词<span word="those">those</span>代入定语从句后为:<span word="The">The</span> <span word="lives">lives</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="those">those</span> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="affected">affected</span>.由此可知先行词在从句中和<span word="lives">lives</span>是所属关系,从句中缺少定语,故填<span word="whose">whose</span>。 18.<span word="which">which</span>　句意:世界银行主席说他对中国有一种情结,他记得这种情结始于他的儿童时代。先行词是<span word="a">a</span> <span word="passion">passion</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="China">China</span>,且在定语从句中作<span word="starting">starting</span>的主语,要用关系代词,结合在非限制性定语从句中用<span word="which">which</span>,故填<span word="which">which</span>。 19.<span word="which">which</span>　句意:莫言被授予2017年诺贝尔文学奖,这使得中国人长久以来拥有的梦想之一变成了现实。<span word="which">which</span> 引导非限制性定语从句,指代前面整个主句。 20.<span word="who">who</span>　句意:幸福和成功经常青睐那些善于发现自身长处的人。先行词为<span word="those">those</span>,将先行词代入定语从句后为:<span word="Those">Those</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="good">good</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="recognizing">recognizing</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="own">own</span> <span word="strengths">strengths</span>.由此可见,先行词在定语从句中作主语,且表示“人”,故用<span word="who">who</span>。本题易误填<span word="that">that</span>。当先行词是指人的不定代词,如:<span word="one">one</span>,<span word="ones">ones</span>,<span word="anyone">anyone</span>,<span word="those">those</span>,<span word="all">all</span>,<span word="nobody">nobody</span>等时,用<span word="who">who</span>不用<span word="that">that</span>。 21.<span word="where">where</span>　句意:现在人们更加关心他们居住的环境。先行词是<span word="environment">environment</span>,将先行词代入定语从句后为:<span word="They">They</span> <span word="live">live</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="environment">environment</span>.由此可见关系词在定语从句中作地点状语,故用<span word="where">where</span>。 22.<span word="where">where</span>　句意:他写了一封信,信中他解释了事故中发生了什么。将先行词<span word="letter">letter</span>代入定语从句后为:<span word="He">He</span> <span word="explained">explained</span> <span word="what">what</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="happened">happened</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="accident">accident</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="letter">letter</span>.由此可知从句中缺少状语,应该用关系副词<span word="where">where</span>。 23.<span word="which">which</span>　句意:那晚我工作到很晚,稍后我会告诉你更多关于那晚的事。先行词为<span word="that">that</span> <span word="evening">evening</span>,将先行词代入非限制性定语从句后为:<span word="I">I</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="tell">tell</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="about">about</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="evening">evening</span> <span word="later">later</span>.由此可见关系词在定语从句中作<span word="about">about</span>的宾语,且表示“物”,故用<span word="which">which</span>引导。本题易误填<span word="when">when</span>,考生只看到先行词为表示时间的名词,但没有注意到先行词在定语从句中的功能。 24.<span word="as">as</span>　句意:正如人们所发现的那样,许多语言学习是在人出生后的第一年发生的,所以在那段时期父母应该多跟孩子说话。根据句子结构可知,空格处所填词为非限制性定语从句的引导词,先行词为<span word="A">A</span> <span word="lot">lot</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="language">language</span> <span word="learning">learning</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="happening">happening</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="first">first</span> <span word="year">year</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="life">life</span>,关系词在定语从句中作主语,且定语从句作为插入语放在了句子中,故答案为<span word="as">as</span>,意为:正如。 25.<span word="which">which</span>　句意:对心灵的关爱是一个渐进的过程,在这个过程中即使最细微的生活细节都应该被考虑在内。考查“介词+<span word="which">which</span>”引导的定语从句。先行词为<span word="a">a</span> <span word="gradual">gradual</span> <span word="process">process</span>,将先行词代入定语从句后为:<span word="Even">Even</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="small">small</span> <span word="details">details</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="life">life</span> <span word="should">should</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="considered">considered</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="gradual">gradual</span> <span word="process">process</span>.由此可见关系词在定语从句中作介词<span word="in">in</span>的宾语,所以填<span word="which">which</span>。 26.<span word="who">who</span>　句意:埃伦是一个专画鸟类和自然风景的画家。由于某种原因,她远离了人类社会。此题考查非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词<span word="Ellen">Ellen</span>。因为关系词指人并且在从句中作主语,所以只能用<span word="who">who</span>。 27.<span word="when">when</span>　句意:我们生活在一个信息更多且获得信息比以前任何时候都更容易的时代。先行词是<span word="age">age</span>,因为关系词在定语从句中作时间状语,故用<span word="when">when</span>引导。 28.<span word="whose">whose</span>　句意:我想要感谢史密斯教授,没有他的帮助,我绝不会有这样的成就。根据句意及句子结构可知,空格处为定语从句的引导词,先行词为<span word="Professor">Professor</span> <span word="Smith">Smith</span>,将先行词代入定语从句后为:<span word="Without">Without</span> <span word="Professor">Professor</span> <span word="Smith">Smith</span>’<span word="s">s</span> <span word="help">help</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="would">would</span> <span word="never">never</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="got">got</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="far">far</span>.由此可见关系词在定语从句中作<span word="help">help</span>的定语,故填<span word="whose">whose</span>。 29.<span word="which">which</span>　句意:玛丽亚已经写了两部小说,且这两部小说都被改编成了电视剧。<span word="which">which</span>在定语从句中作介词<span word="of">of</span>的宾语。 30.<span word="which">which</span>　句意:到下午四点半,接近关门的时候,几乎所有的绘画作品都已经售出。先行词为16:30,将先行词代入定语从句后为:16:30 <span word="was">was</span> <span word="almost">almost</span> <span word="closing">closing</span> <span word="time">time</span>.由此可见关系词在非限制性定语从句中作主语,且表示“事物”,故应使用关系代词<span word="which">which</span>引导。 31.<span word="whom">whom</span>　句意:我们班有46名学生,其中有一半戴眼镜。先行词为46 <span word="students">students</span>,将先行词代入定语从句后为:<span word="Half">Half</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> 46 <span word="students">students</span> <span word="wear">wear</span> <span word="glasses">glasses</span>.由此可见关系词在定语从句中作<span word="of">of</span>的宾语,且表示“人”,故用<span word="whom">whom</span>引导。 32.<span word="where">where</span>　句意:在销售经理这个职位中,交际能力和销售技巧同等重要。将先行词<span word="position">position</span>代入定语从句后为:<span word="Communication">Communication</span> <span word="ability">ability</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="just">just</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="important">important</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="sales">sales</span> <span word="skills">skills</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="position">position</span>.由此可见先行词与介词<span word="in">in</span>一起作状语,<span word="position">position</span>在本句中表示“模糊化的地点”,故填<span word="where">where</span>。模拟题组 1.<span word="that">that</span>/<span word="which">which</span>　句意:你认为他在昨天的会上给出的那个理由怎么样?定语从句修饰的先行词是<span word="the">the</span> <span word="reason">reason</span>,关系词在从句中作宾语,应该用关系代词<span word="that">that</span>/<span word="which">which</span>。 2.<span word="where">where</span>　句意:“免下车”餐厅有很大的停车场,顾客可以在自己的汽车里接受女侍者的服务。考查定语从句。<span word="large">large</span> <span word="parking">parking</span> <span word="lots">lots</span>是地点,且关系词在从句中作地点状语,所以填<span word="where">where</span>。 3.<span word="whose">whose</span>　句意:随着农业的快速发展,在她10年前教书的村子里,人们一直过着幸福的生活。考查定语从句。<span word="in">in</span> <span word="whose">whose</span> <span word="village">village</span>=<span word="in">in</span> <span word="people">people</span>’<span word="s">s</span> <span word="village">village</span>,关系词在从句中作定语,所以填<span word="whose">whose</span>。 4.<span word="which">which</span>　句意:结果和他们预料的不一样,相当令人失望。考查非限制性定语从句。<span word="which">which</span>在从句中作主语。 5.<span word="whose">whose</span>　句意:上周我们在他的超市里购买<span word="iPad">iPad</span>的那个<span word="Luke">Luke</span>先生今天晚上要给我们作关于择业的报告。关系词在从句中作定语修饰<span word="supermarket">supermarket</span>,故用<span word="whose">whose</span>。 6.<span word="which">which</span>　句意:探戈是一种热情奔放的舞蹈,它以一种难以用语言表达的方式把跳舞者聚在一起。先行词是<span word="dance">dance</span>,从句为非限制性定语从句,且关系词作主语,故用<span word="which">which</span>。 7.<span word="when">when</span>　句意:许多人都认为“青少年时期”是他们人生中充满无限乐趣、激情和幻想的阶段。本题考查定语从句。把先行词<span word="time">time</span>代入定语从句后为:<span word="Fun">Fun</span>,<span word="passion">passion</span>,<span word="and">and</span> <span word="imagination">imagination</span> <span word="seem">seem</span> <span word="limitless">limitless</span> <span word="during">during</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="time">time</span>.由此可知关系词在从句中作时间状语,故填<span word="when">when</span>。 8.<span word="where">where</span>　句意:经常练习已使我的发音到了很多人以为我是以该语为母语的人的地步了。<span word="point">point</span>是先行词,意为“地步,阶段”,且关系词在定语从句中作地点状语,所以填<span word="where">where</span>。 9.<span word="whose">whose</span>　句意:联想又出了一种新型笔记本电脑,它低廉的价位会对学生们很有吸引力。本题考查定语从句。先行词为<span word="a">a</span> <span word="new">new</span> <span word="laptop">laptop</span>,将先行词代入定语从句后为:<span word="The">The</span> <span word="new">new</span> <span word="laptop">laptop</span>’<span word="s">s</span> <span word="low">low</span> <span word="cost">cost</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="make">make</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="attractive">attractive</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="students">students</span>.由此可见关系词在定语从句中作定语,故用<span word="whose">whose</span>引导。 10.<span word="where">where</span>　句意:打篮球是一项更注重团队合作的体育项目。本题考查定语从句。先行词为<span word="sport">sport</span>,将先行词代入定语从句后为:<span word="Working">Working</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="team">team</span> <span word="matters">matters</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="sport">sport</span>.由此可见关系词在定语从句中作地点状语,故由<span word="where">where</span>引导。 11.<span word="it">it</span>　句意:由于对儿童大脑的发展有益处,学校应该定期对孩子教授音乐课。空格处及其后面的内容是一个定语从句,定语从句中省略了关系代词<span word="that">that</span>或<span word="which">which</span>作<span word="have">have</span>的宾语。此处用<span word="it">it</span>指代前文提到的<span word="music">music</span>。 12.<span word="which">which</span>　句意:从2017年1月1日以来,在中国实名制购买火车票制度已应用到了所有的火车上,这将会让人们买票变得容易。根据语境可知此处为非限制性定语从句,关系词在从句中作主语且指代前面整个主句所表达的内容,故应该用关系代词<span word="which">which</span>。 13.<span word="when">when</span>　句意:在两场演讲中间有20分钟的休息时间,在这期间学生们可以放松一下。本题网考查定语从句。先行词为20 <span word="minutes">minutes</span>’ <span word="break">break</span>,将先行词代入定语从句后为:<span word="The">The</span> <span word="students">students</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="get">get</span> <span word="relaxed">relaxed</span> <span word="during">during</span> <span word="the">the</span> 20 <span word="minutes">minutes</span>’ <span word="break">break</span>.由此可见关系词在定语从句中作时间状语,故用<span word="when">when</span>引导。 14.<span word="that">that</span>/<span word="which">which</span>　句意:从事义务性工作是丰富学生知识的好方法,而这些知识通常是从课本中学不到的。先行词为<span word="knowledge">knowledge</span>,代入定语从句后为:<span word="The">The</span> <span word="knowledge">knowledge</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="usually">usually</span> <span word="unable">unable</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="acquired">acquired</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="textbooks">textbooks</span>.由此可见先行词在定语从句中作主语,且先行词指“物”,故答案为<span word="that">that</span>或<span word="which">which</span>。</p>

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