首页 › 高考英语 › 2017届高考英语二轮题组训练语法专练：代词和介词

meili 发表于 2022-10-18 21:11:44

2017届高考英语二轮题组训练语法专练：代词和介词

<p>　　语法专练十一　代词和介词高考题组 1.(2017大纲全国,25)—<span word="Who">Who</span>’<span word="s">s</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="door">door</span>? —　<span word="is">is</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="milkman">milkman</span>. 2.(2017山东,4)<span word="Susan">Susan</span> <span word="made">made</span>　<span word="clear">clear</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="me">me</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="she">she</span> <span word="wished">wished</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="make">make</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="new">new</span> <span word="life">life</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="herself">herself</span>. 3.(2017福建,21)<span word="In">In</span> <span word="some">some</span> <span word="countries">countries</span>,<span word="people">people</span> <span word="eat">eat</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="chopsticks">chopsticks</span>,<span word="while">while</span> <span word="in">in</span>　,<span word="knives">knives</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="forks">forks</span>. 4.(2017浙江,3)<span word="An">An</span> <span word="average">average</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="just">just</span> 18.75 <span word="cm">cm</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="rain">rain</span> <span word="fell">fell</span> <span word="last">last</span> <span word="year">year</span>,<span word="making">making</span>　<span word="the">the</span> <span word="driest">driest</span> <span word="year">year</span> <span word="since">since</span> <span word="California">California</span> <span word="became">became</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="state">state</span> <span word="in">in</span> 1850. 5.(2017安徽,24)<span word="You">You</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="ask">ask</span> <span word="anyone">anyone</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="help">help</span>.　<span word="here">here</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="willing">willing</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="lend">lend</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="hand">hand</span>. 6.(2017陕西,21)<span word="I">I</span>’<span word="d">d</span> <span word="appreciate">appreciate</span>　<span word="if">if</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="could">could</span> <span word="let">let</span> <span word="me">me</span> <span word="know">know</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="advance">advance</span> <span word="whether">whether</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="come">come</span>. 7.(2017四川,1)<span word="She">She</span>’<span word="d">d</span> <span word="lived">lived</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="London">London</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="Manchester">Manchester</span>,<span word="but">but</span> <span word="she">she</span> <span word="liked">liked</span>　<span word="and">and</span> <span word="moved">moved</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="Cambridge">Cambridge</span>. 8.(2017北京,23)<span word="Jane">Jane</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="hurry">hurry</span> <span word="because">because</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="train">train</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="airport">airport</span> <span word="leaves">leaves</span>　<span word="half">half</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="hour">hour</span>. 9.(2017重庆,7)<span word="She">She</span> <span word="drove">drove</span> <span word="so">so</span> <span word="fast">fast</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="turn">turn</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="car">car</span> <span word="almost">almost</span> <span word="went">went</span>　<span word="the">the</span> <span word="road">road</span>. 10.(2017福建,22)<span word="Our">Our</span> <span word="club">club</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="open">open</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="everyone">everyone</span> <span word="regardless">regardless</span>　<span word="age">age</span>,<span word="sex">sex</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="educational">educational</span> <span word="background">background</span>. 11.(2017浙江,10)<span word="While">While</span> <span word="staying">staying</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="village">village</span>,<span word="James">James</span> <span word="unselfishly">unselfishly</span> <span word="shared">shared</span> <span word="whatever">whatever</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="villagers">villagers</span> <span word="without">without</span> <span word="asking">asking</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="anything">anything</span>　<span word="return">return</span>. 12.(2017浙江,12)<span word="Facing">Facing</span> <span word="up">up</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="your">your</span> <span word="problems">problems</span>　<span word="running">running</span> <span word="away">away</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="them">them</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="best">best</span> <span word="approach">approach</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="working">working</span> <span word="things">things</span> <span word="out">out</span>. 13.(2017陕西,14)<span word="The">The</span> <span word="Scottish">Scottish</span> <span word="girl">girl</span>　<span word="blue">blue</span> <span word="eyes">eyes</span> <span word="won">won</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="first">first</span> <span word="prize">prize</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Fifth">Fifth</span> <span word="Chinese">Chinese</span> <span word="Speech">Speech</span> <span word="Contest">Contest</span>. 14.(2017课标Ⅱ,14)<span word="It">It</span>’<span word="s">s</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="either">either</span>-<span word="or">or</span> <span word="situation">situation</span>—<span word="we">we</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="buy">buy</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="new">new</span> <span word="car">car</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="year">year</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="we">we</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="go">go</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="holiday">holiday</span> <span word="but">but</span> <span word="we">we</span> <span word="can">can</span>’<span word="t">t</span> <span word="do">do</span>　. 15.(2017重庆,31)<span word="Recycling">Recycling</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="one">one</span> <span word="way">way</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="protect">protect</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="environment">environment</span>;<span word="reusing">reusing</span> <span word="is">is</span>　. 16.(2017安徽,27)<span word="This">This</span> <span word="project">project</span> <span word="requires">requires</span> <span word="close">close</span> <span word="teamwork">teamwork</span>.　<span word="will">will</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="achieved">achieved</span> <span word="unless">unless</span> <span word="we">we</span> <span word="work">work</span> <span word="well">well</span> <span word="together">together</span>. 17.(2017四川,2)<span word="The">The</span> <span word="traffic">traffic</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="main">main</span> <span word="streets">streets</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="longer">longer</span> <span word="green">green</span> <span word="signal">signal</span> <span word="than">than</span>　<span word="on">on</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="small">small</span> <span word="ones">ones</span>. 18.(2017江西,23)　<span word="can">can</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="good">good</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="something">something</span> <span word="for">for</span> 40 <span word="years">years</span> <span word="if">if</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="doesn">doesn</span>’<span word="t">t</span> <span word="love">love</span> <span word="it">it</span>. 19.(2017课标Ⅰ,34)<span word="It">It</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="real">real</span> <span word="race">race</span>　<span word="time">time</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="get">get</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="project">project</span> <span word="done">done</span>.<span word="Luckily">Luckily</span>,<span word="we">we</span> <span word="made">made</span> <span word="it">it</span>. 20.(2017课标Ⅱ,11)<span word="A">A</span> <span word="serious">serious</span> <span word="study">study</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="physics">physics</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="impossible">impossible</span>　<span word="some">some</span> <span word="knowledge">knowledge</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="mathematics">mathematics</span>. 21.(2017北京,26)<span word="I">I</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="appointment">appointment</span>　<span word="Dr">Dr</span>.<span word="Smith">Smith</span>,<span word="but">but</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="need">need</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="change">change</span> <span word="it">it</span>. 22.(2017山东,34)<span word="The">The</span> <span word="Smiths">Smiths</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="praised">praised</span>　<span word="the">the</span> <span word="way">way</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="bring">bring</span> <span word="up">up</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="children">children</span>. 23.(2017浙江,14)<span word="It">It</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="big">big</span> <span word="help">help</span> <span word="if">if</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="go">go</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="store">store</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="get">get</span> <span word="what">what</span> <span word="we">we</span> <span word="need">need</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="dinner">dinner</span>.　<span word="the">the</span> <span word="meanwhile">meanwhile</span>,<span word="I">I</span>’<span word="ll">ll</span> <span word="set">set</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="table">table</span>. 24.(2017福建,29)<span word="Mrs">Mrs</span>.<span word="Smith">Smith</span> <span word="finds">finds</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="hard">hard</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="clear">clear</span> <span word="up">up</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="mess">mess</span>,<span word="as">as</span> <span word="her">her</span> <span word="children">children</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="always">always</span>　<span word="the">the</span> <span word="way">way</span> <span word="whenever">whenever</span> <span word="she">she</span> <span word="tries">tries</span> <span word="to">to</span>. 25.(2017辽宁,25)　<span word="behalf">behalf</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="everyone">everyone</span> <span word="here">here</span>,<span word="I">I</span> <span word="wish">wish</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="pleasant">pleasant</span> <span word="journey">journey</span> <span word="back">back</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="your">your</span> <span word="country">country</span>. 26.(2017全国Ⅰ,31)<span word="Larry">Larry</span> <span word="asks">asks</span> <span word="Bill">Bill</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="Peter">Peter</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="go">go</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="picnic">picnic</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="him">him</span>,<span word="but">but</span>　<span word="of">of</span> <span word="them">them</span> <span word="wants">wants</span> <span word="to">to</span>,<span word="because">because</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="work">work</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="do">do</span>. 27.(2017全国Ⅱ,9)<span word="Sarah">Sarah</span> <span word="made">made</span>　<span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="airport">airport</span> <span word="just">just</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="time">time</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="catch">catch</span> <span word="her">her</span> <span word="plane">plane</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="morning">morning</span>. 28.(2017江苏,23)<span word="Sophia">Sophia</span> <span word="waited">waited</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="reply">reply</span>,<span word="but">but</span>　<span word="came">came</span>. 29.(2017辽宁,28)<span word="If">If</span> <span word="you">you</span>’<span word="re">re</span> <span word="buying">buying</span> <span word="today">today</span>’<span word="s">s</span> <span word="paper">paper</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="stand">stand</span>,<span word="could">could</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="get">get</span>　<span word="for">for</span> <span word="me">me</span>? 30.(2017浙江,5)<span word="Studying">Studying</span> <span word="Wendy">Wendy</span>’<span word="s">s</span> <span word="menu">menu</span>,<span word="I">I</span> <span word="found">found</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="many">many</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="items">items</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="similar">similar</span> <span word="to">to</span>　<span word="of">of</span> <span word="McDonald">McDonald</span>’<span word="s">s</span>. 31.(2017福建,26)<span word="China">China</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="been">been</span> <span word="pushing">pushing</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="reform">reform</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="public">public</span> <span word="hospitals">hospitals</span>　<span word="the">the</span> <span word="benefit">benefit</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="all">all</span> <span word="its">its</span> <span word="citizens">citizens</span>. 32.(2017浙江,6)　<span word="all">all</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="animals">animals</span> <span word="I">I</span>’<span word="ve">ve</span> <span word="ever">ever</span> <span word="had">had</span>,<span word="these">these</span> <span word="two">two</span> <span word="dogs">dogs</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="most">most</span> <span word="sensitive">sensitive</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="spoken">spoken</span> <span word="word">word</span>. 33.(2017浙江,14)<span word="Brown">Brown</span> <span word="said">said</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="no">no</span> <span word="means">means</span> <span word="annoyed">annoyed</span>;　<span word="the">the</span> <span word="contrary">contrary</span>,<span word="he">he</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="glad">glad</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="able">able</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="make">make</span> <span word="himself">himself</span> <span word="clearly">clearly</span> <span word="understood">understood</span>. 34.(2017陕西,11)<span word="An">An</span> <span word="agreement">agreement</span> <span word="seems">seems</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="impossible">impossible</span> <span word="because">because</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="majority">majority</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="committee">committee</span> <span word="members">members</span> <span word="are">are</span>　<span word="it">it</span>. 模拟题组 1.(2017安徽江南十校联考,28)<span word="Wherever">Wherever</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="is">is</span>,<span word="he">he</span> <span word="makes">makes</span>　<span word="a">a</span> <span word="rule">rule</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="give">give</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="mother">mother</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="call">call</span> <span word="every">every</span> <span word="day">day</span>. 2.(2017山东临沂3月质检,1)—<span word="Which">Which</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="those">those</span> <span word="ties">ties</span> <span word="do">do</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="like">like</span> <span word="best">best</span>? —　.<span word="They">They</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="all">all</span> <span word="too">too</span> <span word="expensive">expensive</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="don">don</span>’<span word="t">t</span> <span word="go">go</span> <span word="well">well</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="my">my</span> <span word="new">new</span> <span word="suit">suit</span>. 3.(2017山东潍坊一模,4)<span word="As">As</span> <span word="Mrs">Mrs</span>.<span word="Roosevelt">Roosevelt</span> <span word="put">put</span>　,<span word="I">I</span>’<span word="d">d</span> <span word="rather">rather</span> <span word="light">light</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="candle">candle</span> <span word="than">than</span> <span word="complain">complain</span> <span word="about">about</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="darkness">darkness</span>. 4.(2017安徽蚌埠三校期中,22)—<span word="Which">Which</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="three">three</span> <span word="ways">ways</span> <span word="shall">shall</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="take">take</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="village">village</span>? —　<span word="way">way</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="please">please</span>. 5.(2017浙江重点中学协作体摸底,7)<span word="I">I</span>’<span word="ve">ve</span> <span word="always">always</span> <span word="wanted">wanted</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="MP">MP</span>5 <span word="and">and</span> <span word="I">I</span>’<span word="ve">ve</span> <span word="just">just</span> <span word="saved">saved</span> <span word="enough">enough</span> <span word="money">money</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="buy">buy</span>　. 6.(2017山西第二次诊断,25)—<span word="Given">Given</span> <span word="one">one</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="week">week</span>,<span word="I">I</span>’<span word="ll">ll</span> <span word="get">get</span>　<span word="ready">ready</span>. —<span word="Then">Then</span> <span word="we">we</span>’<span word="ll">ll</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="dinner">dinner</span> <span word="out">out</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="celebrate">celebrate</span> <span word="your">your</span> <span word="success">success</span>. 7.(2017安徽马鞍山质检,30)<span word="I">I</span> <span word="clapped">clapped</span> <span word="my">my</span> <span word="hands">hands</span> <span word="happily">happily</span>　<span word="admiration">admiration</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="pilot">pilot</span>’<span word="s">s</span> <span word="beautiful">beautiful</span> <span word="flight">flight</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="air">air</span> <span word="show">show</span>. 8.(2017甘肃河西五市一联,8)<span word="Don">Don</span>’<span word="t">t</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="think">think</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="shirt">shirt</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="too">too</span> <span word="tight">tight</span>　<span word="the">the</span> <span word="shoulders">shoulders</span>? 9.(2017甘肃河西五市一联,11)　<span word="the">the</span> <span word="phenomenon">phenomenon</span> <span word="of">of</span> “<span word="bystander">bystander</span> <span word="effect">effect</span>” <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Yueyue">Yueyue</span> <span word="event">event</span>,<span word="most">most</span> <span word="Chinese">Chinese</span> <span word="strongly">strongly</span> <span word="believe">believe</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="there">there</span> <span word="still">still</span> <span word="exist">exist</span> <span word="love">love</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="warmth">warmth</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="people">people</span>’<span word="s">s</span> <span word="hearts">hearts</span>. 10.(2017湖北八市3月调考,30)<span word="We">We</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="smart">smart</span> <span word="shopper">shopper</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="choosing">choosing</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="value">value</span>,<span word="not">not</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="looks">looks</span>;　<span word="other">other</span> <span word="words">words</span>,<span word="choose">choose</span> <span word="good">good</span> <span word="quality">quality</span> <span word="goods">goods</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="plain">plain</span> <span word="packages">packages</span>. 11.(2017湖北荆州质检Ⅱ,30)<span word="The">The</span> <span word="closer">closer</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="blood">blood</span> <span word="relationship">relationship</span> <span word="between">between</span> <span word="two">two</span> <span word="people">people</span>,<span word="the">the</span> <span word="closer">closer</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="intelligence">intelligence</span>.<span word="If">If</span> <span word="we">we</span> <span word="take">take</span> <span word="two">two</span> <span word="unrelated">unrelated</span> <span word="people">people</span>　<span word="random">random</span>,<span word="their">their</span> <span word="degree">degree</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="intelligence">intelligence</span> <span word="might">might</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="completely">completely</span> <span word="different">different</span>. 12.(2017江苏扬州中学质检,30)<span word="The">The</span> <span word="science">science</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="computer">computer</span>,　<span word="which">which</span> <span word="rapid">rapid</span> <span word="progress">progress</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="been">been</span> <span word="made">made</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="recent">recent</span> <span word="years">years</span>,<span word="plays">plays</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="very">very</span> <span word="important">important</span> <span word="role">role</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="our">our</span> <span word="daily">daily</span> <span word="life">life</span>. 13.(2017安徽师大附中二模,23)<span word="Don">Don</span>’<span word="t">t</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="think">think</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="little">little</span> <span word="red">red</span> <span word="house">house</span> <span word="looks">looks</span> <span word="so">so</span> <span word="beautiful">beautiful</span>　<span word="the">the</span> <span word="green">green</span> <span word="woods">woods</span>? 14.(2017安徽江淮十校联考,30)<span word="As">As</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="widely">widely</span> <span word="received">received</span>,<span word="outdoor">outdoor</span> <span word="activities">activities</span> <span word="help">help</span> <span word="children">children</span> <span word="learn">learn</span> <span word="out">out</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="curiosity">curiosity</span>,<span word="which">which</span>,　<span word="turn">turn</span>,<span word="promotes">promotes</span> <span word="creativity">creativity</span>. 15.(2017浙江温州十校联考,8)<span word="Contrary">Contrary</span> 　<span word="what">what</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="previously">previously</span> <span word="thought">thought</span>,<span word="my">my</span> <span word="new">new</span> <span word="biology">biology</span> <span word="teacher">teacher</span> <span word="turned">turned</span> <span word="out">out</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="rather">rather</span> <span word="interesting">interesting</span> <span word="person">person</span>. 高考题组 1.<span word="It">It</span>　句意:——门口的那个人是谁?——是送牛奶的人。考查代词用法。用以指代不明性别的人时常用<span word="it">it</span>。 2.<span word="it">it</span>　句意:苏珊清楚地向我表明,她希望自己开始一种新生活。句中<span word="that">that</span> <span word="she">she</span> <span word="wished">wished</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="make">make</span>...是真正的宾语,空格处应为形式宾语,故用<span word="it">it</span>。 3.<span word="others">others</span>　句意:在一些国家,人们用筷子吃饭,而在另外一些国家,人们用刀叉吃饭。<span word="some">some</span>...<span word="others">others</span>...表示“一些……,另一些……”。 4.<span word="it">it</span>　句意:去年加利福尼亚全年的平均降雨量只有18.75厘米,使得这一年成为加利福尼亚1850年建州以来最干旱的一年。本题考查代词的用法。此处<span word="it">it</span>代指前面的<span word="last">last</span> <span word="year">year</span>以避免重复。 5.<span word="Everyone">Everyone</span>/<span word="Everybody">Everybody</span>　句意:你可以找任何人帮忙。这儿的每一个人都愿意帮助你。根据上下文逻辑可知此处表示“这里的每个人”故答案为<span word="everyone">everyone</span>或<span word="everybody">everybody</span>。由于设空处后为<span word="is">is</span>,故<span word="all">all</span>(所有人)不符合。 6.<span word="it">it</span>　句意:假如你提前让我知道你是否会来,我将不胜感激。考查代词。<span word="I">I</span>’<span word="d">d</span> <span word="appreciate">appreciate</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="if">if</span>...属于固定句式,表示“假如……我将不胜感激”。 7.<span word="neither">neither</span>　句意:她在伦敦和曼彻斯特居住过,但是她不喜欢这两座城市,然后搬到剑桥了。由表示转折的连词<span word="but">but</span>可知该空应该表示否定意思,题干中提到两个地名(<span word="London">London</span>,<span word="Manchester">Manchester</span>),故答案为<span word="neither">neither</span>。 8.<span word="in">in</span>　句意:简很着急,因为去飞机场的火车半小时后就发车了。“<span word="in">in</span>+一段时间”用于表示将来的句子中,意为:在……之后。 9.<span word="off">off</span>　句意:她在转弯处开得如此快,以至于车差点偏离公路。<span word="off">off</span> 离开,偏离。 10.<span word="of">of</span>　句意:我们的俱乐部对所有人开放,不分年龄、性别和教育背景。<span word="regardless">regardless</span> <span word="of">of</span>不管,不顾。 11.<span word="in">in</span>　句意:在村庄停留期间,<span word="James">James</span>无私地和村民分享他所拥有的一切,不要求任何回报。<span word="in">in</span> <span word="return">return</span>作为回报。 12.<span word="rather">rather</span> <span word="than">than</span>/<span word="instead">instead</span> <span word="of">of</span>　句意:面对你的问题而不是逃避它们才是解决问题的最好办法。<span word="rather">rather</span> <span word="than">than</span>/<span word="instead">instead</span> <span word="of">of</span> 而不是。 13.<span word="with">with</span>　句意:在第五届汉语演讲比赛中,那位有着一双蓝色眼睛的苏格兰姑娘获得了一等奖。<span word="with">with</span>表示“具有”。 14.<span word="both">both</span>　句意:这是二者择其一的局面——我们要么今年买辆新车,要么去度假,但是不能二者兼顾。<span word="both">both</span>用于否定句表示部分否定,意为“并非两者都”。 15.<span word="another">another</span>　句意:(废品)回收是保护环境的一种方式,而循环利用是保护环境的另外一种方式。<span word="another">another</span>再一,又一。 16.<span word="Nothing">Nothing</span>　句意:这项工程要求紧密的团队合作,如果我们不能很好地一起工作,我们将会一事无成。根据句意可知设空处应为表示否定的<span word="nothing">nothing</span>。 17.<span word="that">that</span>　句意:主街道上的绿色信号灯的时长要比小道上的长。首先将题干改为:<span word="The">The</span> <span word="traffic">traffic</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="main">main</span> <span word="streets">streets</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="longer">longer</span> <span word="green">green</span> <span word="signal">signal</span> <span word="than">than</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="traffic">traffic</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="small">small</span> <span word="ones">ones</span>.然后考虑用<span word="that">that</span>代替特指的不可数名词“<span word="the">the</span> <span word="traffic">traffic</span>”,以避免重复。 18.<span word="Nobody">Nobody</span>　句意:如果不是热爱一件事的话,没有人会40年来一直做得那么好。本题考查不定代词的用法。 19.<span word="against">against</span>　句意:完成这项工程真的是在与时间赛跑。但幸运的是,我们成功了。<span word="against">against</span> 在此处为“与……竞争”之意。 20.<span word="without">without</span>　句意:没有一定的数学知识,进行严肃的物理学研究是不可能的。<span word="without">without</span> “没有”。 21.<span word="with">with</span>　句意:我和<span word="Smith">Smith</span>博士有一个约会,但是我需要改一下。<span word="have">have</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="appointment">appointment</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="sb">sb</span>.与某人有约会、预约。 22.<span word="for">for</span>　句意:史密斯夫妇因为他们培养孩子的方式而受到了赞扬。根据语境可知,此处表达夫妇二人受赞扬的原因,应该用介词<span word="for">for</span>。 23.<span word="In">In</span>　句意:如果你能去商店买来我们晚餐所需要的东西,这将是一个巨大的帮助。同时,我将摆餐具。<span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="meanwhile">meanwhile</span>同时。 24.<span word="in">in</span>　句意:史密斯太太觉得很难把杂乱的东西收拾好,因为无论她什么时候试图整理,她的孩子们总是碍手碍脚。<span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="way">way</span>/<span word="in">in</span> <span word="sb">sb</span>.’<span word="s">s</span> <span word="way">way</span>妨碍。 25.<span word="On">On</span>　句意:我代表这儿的每一个人,祝你们的回国旅程愉快。<span word="on">on</span> <span word="behalf">behalf</span> <span word="of">of</span>为固定词组,意为“代表”。 26.<span word="neither">neither</span>　句意:<span word="Larry">Larry</span>让<span word="Bill">Bill</span>和<span word="Peter">Peter</span>跟他一起去野餐,但是他们俩都不想去,因为他们都有工作要做。根据表转折关系的<span word="but">but</span>及后面的内容可知,空格处应该表示否定且指代的是两者(<span word="Bill">Bill</span>和<span word="Peter">Peter</span>),故答案为<span word="neither">neither</span>,指“两者都不”。 27.<span word="it">it</span>　句意:今天早上萨拉及时到达了机场,正好赶上飞机。本题考查<span word="it">it</span>的用法。<span word="make">make</span> <span word="it">it</span> 为固定搭配,意为:成功做某事,准时到达。 28.<span word="none">none</span>　句意:索菲娅等待答复,但一个都没有。<span word="none">none</span>没有一个。 29.<span word="one">one</span>　句意:如果你从报亭买今天的报纸,你能帮我买一份吗?考查不定代词的基本用法。<span word="one">one</span>用来替代前面出现的单数名词,表示泛指,相当于<span word="a">a</span>/<span word="an">an</span>+单数名词,以避免重复。在本题中<span word="one">one</span>替代<span word="a">a</span> <span word="paper">paper</span>。 30.<span word="those">those</span>　句意:认真看了<span word="Wendy">Wendy</span>的菜单后,我发现许多东西和麦当劳的相似。设空处需要的名词为<span word="the">the</span> <span word="items">items</span>,故用<span word="those">those</span>替代。 31.<span word="for">for</span>　句意:为了所有公民的利益,中国一直在推行公立医院的改革。<span word="for">for</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="benefit">benefit</span> <span word="of">of</span>为了……的利益。 32.<span word="Of">Of</span>　句意:在所有我养过的动物中,这两只狗对语言最敏感。此处<span word="of">of</span>用来表示范围,意为“在……之中”。 33.<span word="on">on</span>　句意:布朗说他一点儿都不生气,正相反(<span word="on">on</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="contrary">contrary</span>),他很高兴能把自己的意思表达清楚。 34.<span word="against">against</span>　句意:达成一致意见看来是不可能了,因为大多数委员会成员都对此表示反对(<span word="against">against</span>)。模拟题组 1.<span word="it">it</span>　句意:无论他在哪里,他把每天给妈妈打个电话变成了习惯。<span word="it">it</span>在此句中作形式宾语,真正的宾语为<span word="to">to</span> <span word="give">give</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="mother">mother</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="call">call</span> <span word="every">every</span> <span word="day">day</span>。 2.<span word="None">None</span>　句意:——那些领带你最喜欢哪条?——都不喜欢。它们都太贵了,并且和我的新西服也不很配套。根据句中的<span word="best">best</span>(最高级),<span word="all">all</span>(三者或三者以上都)可知设空处表示三者或三者以上都不,故答案为<span word="none">none</span>。 3.<span word="it">it</span>　句意:正如罗斯福太太所说的,与其抱怨黑暗,不如点燃蜡烛。此题考查固定搭配:<span word="as">as</span> <span word="sb">sb</span>.<span word="put">put</span> <span word="it">it</span> “正如某人所说的”。 4.<span word="Any">Any</span>　句意:——这三条路我走哪条路可到达那个村庄?——你可以走任何一条路。根据题干中的<span word="three">three</span> <span word="ways">ways</span>及句意,可知语境指三者中的任何一个,<span word="any">any</span>表示三者或三者以上中的任何一个,符合句意,故为答案。 5.<span word="one">one</span>　句意:我一直想要一个<span word="MP">MP</span>5,而且刚刚攒够了买一个的钱。本空用<span word="one">one</span>替代泛指的单数名词<span word="an">an</span> <span word="MP">MP</span>5,以避免重复。 6.<span word="everything">everything</span>　句意:——再给我一周时间,我会准备好一切。——到那时我们会出去吃饭以庆祝你的成功。<span word="everything">everything</span>:每件事,一切,符合句意。 7.<span word="in">in</span>　句意:我高兴地拍着手对飞行员在航空表演的出色飞行表示钦佩。<span word="in">in</span> <span word="admiration">admiration</span> <span word="of">of</span>为固定短语,意为:对……表示钦佩。 8.<span word="across">across</span>　句意:难道你不认为这件衬衫在肩部太紧吗?<span word="across">across</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="shoulders">shoulders</span>横跨肩部。 9.<span word="Despite">Despite</span>　句意:尽管在悦悦事件中出现“旁观者效应”现象,但大部分中国人坚信在人们的心中仍然存在爱和温暖。<span word="despite">despite</span>尽管,不管。 10.<span word="in">in</span>　句意:我们通过选择有价值的而不是选择好看的商品可以成为一名聪明的购物者,换言之,要选择包装简单但质量好的商品。<span word="in">in</span> <span word="other">other</span> <span word="words">words</span>换言之。 11.<span word="at">at</span>　句意:两个人的血缘关系越近,他们的智商越接近。如果我们随意挑出无亲属关系的两个人,他们的智力水平可能会完全不同。<span word="at">at</span> <span word="random">random</span>为固定搭配,意为:随意,随机。 12.<span word="in">in</span>　句意:最近几年,计算机科学发展很快,它在我们的日常生活中起着非常重要的作用。本题以定语从句的形式考查了介词。先行词为<span word="the">the</span> <span word="science">science</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="computer">computer</span>,将先行词代入定语从句后为:<span word="Rapid">Rapid</span> <span word="progress">progress</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="been">been</span> <span word="made">made</span>　<span word="the">the</span> <span word="science">science</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="computer">computer</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="recent">recent</span> <span word="years">years</span>.“<span word="make">make</span> <span word="progress">progress</span> <span word="in">in</span>...”为固定短语,意为:在……方面取得进步,故答案为<span word="in">in</span>。 13.<span word="against">against</span>　句意:难道你不觉得那座小红房子在绿色树林的衬托下显得很美丽吗?<span word="against">against</span>在……的衬托下。 14.<span word="in">in</span>　句意:户外活动有助于孩子们出于好奇而学习,这反过来又促进了他们的创造力,这一观点被人们广泛接受。<span word="in">in</span> <span word="turn">turn</span>转而,反过来又。 15.<span word="to">to</span>　句意:与我原来的想法相反,我的新生物老师原来是一个非常有趣的人。<span word="contrary">contrary</span> <span word="to">to</span>与……相反。</p>

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