2016届高三英语一轮模块复习课件：第二部分 写作微技能 基本句型四课件 (北师大版)
<p> 该句型中的谓语动词必须跟有两个宾语才能表达完整的意思。一个是表示人的间接宾语；一个是表示物的直接宾语。间接宾语一般在前面, 直接宾语在后面。如：</p><p> <span word="Tom">Tom</span> <span word="left">left</span> <span word="Mary">Mary</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="message">message</span>.汤姆给玛丽留下了口信。 <span word="This">This</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="save">save</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="much">much</span> <span word="time">time</span>.这将为您节约大量的时间。</p><p> 有时直接宾语和间接宾语可以对调, 这时, 间接宾语前应加上介词<span word="to">to</span>, <span word="for">for</span>或<span word="of">of</span>。 1.主+及物动词+物(直宾)+<span word="to">to</span>+人(间宾)。如： <span word="He">He</span> <span word="offered">offered</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="job">job</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="her">her</span>.他向她提供了一份工作。</p><p> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="owe">owe</span> <span word="my">my</span> <span word="success">success</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="you">you</span>. 我的成功要归功于您。 间接宾语前要用<span word="to">to</span>的常用动词有：<span word="give">give</span>, <span word="tell">tell</span>, <span word="lend">lend</span>, <span word="sell">sell</span>, <span word="teach">teach</span>, <span word="send">send</span>, <span word="write">write</span>, <span word="show">show</span>, <span word="return">return</span>, <span word="bring">bring</span>, <span word="pass">pass</span>, <span word="leave">leave</span>, <span word="offer">offer</span>, <span word="hand">hand</span>等。 ※归纳： 2.主+及物动词+ 物(直宾)+<span word="for">for</span>+人(间宾)。如： <span word="He">He</span> <span word="ordered">ordered</span> <span word="some">some</span> <span word="food">food</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="two">two</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="them">them</span>. 他为他们俩点了一些食物。</p><p> <span word="Mother">Mother</span> <span word="made">made</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="nice">nice</span> <span word="dress">dress</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="little">little</span> <span word="girl">girl</span>. 妈妈给小女孩做了条美丽的裙子。 间接宾语前加介词<span word="for">for</span>的动词有：<span word="buy">buy</span>, <span word="choose">choose</span>, <span word="get">get</span>, <span word="make">make</span>, <span word="order">order</span>, <span word="sing">sing</span>, <span word="do">do</span>, <span word="play">play</span>，<span word="save">save</span>等。 ※归纳： 3.主+及物动词+人(间宾)+<span word="of">of</span>+物(直宾)。如： <span word="They">They</span> <span word="robbed">robbed</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="old">old</span> <span word="man">man</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="money">money</span>. 他们抢了老人的钱。</p><p> <span word="He">He</span>’<span word="s">s</span> <span word="warned">warned</span> <span word="me">me</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="danger">danger</span>.他警告我注意危险。 直接宾语前加介词<span word="of">of</span>的动词有：<span word="cure">cure</span>, <span word="convince">convince</span> (使信服), <span word="inform">inform</span>, <span word="rob">rob</span>, <span word="rid">rid</span>(摆脱, 赶走, 清除), <span word="warn">warn</span>。 ※归纳： 即时练习： 1.我想为父亲挑选一份合适的礼物。 <span word="I">I</span> <span word="want">want</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="choose">choose</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="suitable">suitable</span> <span word="present">present</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="my">my</span> <span word="father">father</span>.</p>
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