2016届高三英语一轮模块复习课件：第二部分 写作微技能 基本句型五课件 (北师大版)
<p> 本句型中的动词虽然是及物动词, 但是只跟宾语还不能表达完整的意思, 必须加上一个补充成分, 如形容词、名词、副词（仅限少数几个）、动词不定式、分词来补充说明宾语, 才能表达一个完整的意思。宾语和宾语补足语在意义有一种逻辑上的主谓关系, 即宾语与宾语补足语在“意义上”是一种主谓关系。如： <span word="We">We</span> <span word="elected">elected</span> <span word="Li">Li</span> <span word="Yang">Yang</span> <span word="our">our</span> <span word="monitor">monitor</span>.我们选李阳做我们的班长。(<span word="Li">Li</span> <span word="yang">yang</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="our">our</span> <span word="monitor">monitor</span>)</p><p> <span word="The">The</span> <span word="news">news</span> <span word="made">made</span> <span word="us">us</span> <span word="sad">sad</span>.这资讯使我伤心。(<span word="We">We</span> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="sad">sad</span>) 根据宾补的不同可分为以下几种情况： 1.主语+及物动词+宾语+名词。如： <span word="President">President</span> <span word="appointed">appointed</span> <span word="John">John</span> <span word="manager">manager</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="Marketing">Marketing</span>. 总裁任命约翰为营销部经理。 常用于此句型的动词有：<span word="call">call</span>, <span word="name">name</span>, <span word="make">make</span>, <span word="elect">elect</span>, <span word="appoint">appoint</span>, <span word="consider">consider</span>, <span word="leave">leave</span>等。 ※归纳： 常用于此句型的动词有：<span word="make">make</span>, <span word="paint">paint</span>, <span word="get">get</span> (<span word="ready">ready</span>), <span word="cut">cut</span> (<span word="short">short</span>), <span word="set">set</span> (<span word="free">free</span>), <span word="keep">keep</span>, <span word="drive">drive</span> (<span word="mad">mad</span>), <span word="find">find</span>, <span word="wish">wish</span>, <span word="beat">beat</span> (<span word="black">black</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="blue">blue</span>), <span word="prove">prove</span>, <span word="think">think</span>, <span word="believe">believe</span>, <span word="consider">consider</span>, <span word="leave">leave</span>等。 2. 主语+及物动词+宾语+形容词。如： <span word="The">The</span> <span word="news">news</span> <span word="made">made</span> <span word="me">me</span> <span word="happy">happy</span>. 那消息使我很高兴。 ※归纳： 3. 主语+及物动词+宾语+介词短语。如： <span word="I">I</span> <span word="found">found</span> <span word="myself">myself</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="dark">dark</span>. 我发现自己还蒙在鼓里。 要求用<span word="to">to</span> <span word="do">do</span>作宾补的动词有：<span word="advise">advise</span>, <span word="allow">allow</span>, <span word="ask">ask</span>, <span word="beg">beg</span>, <span word="cause">cause</span>, <span word="choose">choose</span>, <span word="encourage">encourage</span>, <span word="expect">expect</span>, <span word="force">force</span>, <span word="get">get</span>, <span word="invite">invite</span>, <span word="order">order</span>, <span word="permit">permit</span>, <span word="persuade">persuade</span>, <span word="request">request</span>, <span word="tell">tell</span>, <span word="want">want</span>, <span word="warn">warn</span>, <span word="wish">wish</span>等。 4. 主语+及物动词+宾语+不定式。如： <span word="He">He</span> <span word="encouraged">encouraged</span> <span word="her">her</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="work">work</span> <span word="harder">harder</span>.他鼓励他努力工作。 ※归纳： <span word="He">He</span> <span word="always">always</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="others">others</span> <span word="wait">wait</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="him">him</span>.他总是要别人等他。</p>
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