2016届高三英语一轮模块复习课件：第二部分 写作微技能 句子成分Ⅱ课件 (北师大版)
<p> 系动词是表示人或事物状态、性质的动词，如: <span word="be">be</span>， <span word="get">get</span>，<span word="sound">sound</span>，<span word="look">look</span>， <span word="seem">seem</span>, <span word="feel">feel</span>等。系动词后面的部分叫表语。作表语的典型词类是形容词，也可以是名词、数词、极少数副词(如<span word="here">here</span>， <span word="there">there</span>)、介词短语、不定式、分词、表语从句等。系动词与表语共同构成谓语，说明主语的状态、性质等。 一、表语</p><p> 句子成分Ⅱ: 表/ 定/ 状/ 补</p><p> 练习：请找出下列句子的表语并指出表语是由什么来充当的(名词、数词、形容词、介词, 不定式, 分词，还是表语从句)。 1. <span word="My">My</span> <span word="wallet">wallet</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="desk">desk</span>. 1. <span word="on">on</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="desk">desk</span>, 介词短语。</p><p> 2. <span word="The">The</span> <span word="book">book</span> <span word="isn">isn</span>’<span word="t">t</span> <span word="mine">mine</span>.</p><p> 2. <span word="mine">mine</span>,名词性物主代词。</p><p> 3. <span word="The">The</span> <span word="leaves">leaves</span> <span word="turn">turn</span> <span word="yellow">yellow</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="fall">fall</span>. 3. <span word="yellow">yellow</span> , 形容词。</p><p> 4. <span word="He">He</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="become">become</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="police">police</span> <span word="officer">officer</span>. <span word="a">a</span> <span word="police">police</span> <span word="officer">officer</span>, 名词。</p><p> 5. <span word="My">My</span> <span word="suggestion">suggestion</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="we">we</span> <span word="should">should</span> <span word="start">start</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="once">once</span>.</p><p> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="we">we</span> <span word="should">should</span> <span word="start">start</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="once">once</span>, 表语从句。 6. <span word="My">My</span> <span word="suggestion">suggestion</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="leave">leave</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="once">once</span>. 6. <span word="to">to</span> <span word="leave">leave</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="once">once</span>, 不定式短语。</p><p> 7. <span word="His">His</span> <span word="speech">speech</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="boring">boring</span>. 7. <span word="boring">boring</span>，现在分词。</p><p> 8. <span word="The">The</span> <span word="whole">whole</span> <span word="class">class</span> <span word="got">got</span> <span word="excited">excited</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="good">good</span> <span word="news">news</span>. 8. <span word="excited">excited</span>， 过去分词。 二、定语</p><p> 定语用来修饰名词或代词，起限定作用。作定语的典型词类是形容词和形容词性物主代词，也可以是数词、名词、介词短语、分词、定语从句等。定语一般位于被修饰词之前，但若修饰复合不定代词(如<span word="something">something</span>)时，或者是短语或定语从句作定语，则总是放在所修饰名词的后面。 练习：请找出下列句子的定语并指出定语是由什么充当（形容词、形容词性代词、数词、名词、介词短语、分词还是定语从句） 1. <span word="The">The</span> <span word="beautiful">beautiful</span> <span word="sight">sight</span> <span word="attracts">attracts</span> <span word="many">many</span> <span word="tourists">tourists</span> <span word="every">every</span> <span word="year">year</span>. 1. <span word="beautiful">beautiful</span>, 形容词；<span word="many">many</span>, 数词。 2. <span word="The">The</span> <span word="wallet">wallet</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="desk">desk</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="mine">mine</span>. <span word="on">on</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="desk">desk</span>, 介词短语。</p>
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