2016届高三英语一轮模块复习课件：第二部分 阅读微技能 首尾定位法巧解排序题课件 (北师大版)
<p> 排序题通常出现在说明文、记叙文或人物传记类的文章或段落的理解题中。要求根据某人所经历事情的时间先后排序，或按某事物的发展变化过程排序，或按操作程序或制作过程先后排序，或许按重要性排序等。</p><p> 首尾定位法巧解排序题 首尾定位法巧解排序题 这类题属于事实细节题，只需浅层理解，难度较小，一般从阅读材料中可以直接找到答案，但是这种题容易错，比较耗时间。题中含有原文单词、词组、句型的转述，再以<span word="a">a</span>, <span word="b">b</span>, <span word="c">c</span>, <span word="d">d</span>, <span word="e">e</span>, <span word="f">f</span> 等给事件标上序号。</p><p> 解答这类题的具体过程如下：</p><p> 第一步，在<span word="a">a</span>～<span word="f">f</span>中画出关键词或特征词。</p><p> 第二步，寻读，在文中找到<span word="a">a</span>～<span word="f">f</span>的对应信息，并在文中标上<span word="a">a</span>～<span word="f">f</span>。这样可使顺序一目了然，也减少阅读量。</p><p> 注意年代数词和表示时间先后关系的词，如<span word="then">then</span>, <span word="after">after</span>, <span word="shortly">shortly</span> <span word="after">after</span>, <span word="afterwards">afterwards</span>, <span word="after">after</span> <span word="that">that</span>, <span word="before">before</span> <span word="that">that</span>, <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="same">same</span> <span word="year">year</span>, <span word="later">later</span>, <span word="and">and</span>, <span word="next">next</span> , <span word="at">at</span> <span word="last">last</span>, <span word="finally">finally</span>, <span word="so">so</span>等。</p><p> 第三步，弄清“首事件”和“尾事件”，利用“排除法”，迅速缩小范围，快速选出正确答案。也就是所谓的“首尾定位法”。 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的<span word="A">A</span>、<span word="B">B</span>、<span word="C">C</span>和<span word="D">D</span>项中，选出最佳选项。 1. <span word="How">How</span> <span word="many">many</span> <span word="novels">novels</span> <span word="written">written</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="Fitzgerald">Fitzgerald</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="mentioned">mentioned</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="passage">passage</span>?</p><p> <span word="A">A</span>. 5.</p>
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