2016届高三英语一轮模块复习课件：第二部分 阅读微技能 涉及数字计算的细节题课件 (北师大版)
<p> 涉及数字计算的细节题</p><p> 数据在英语阅读理解中常常出现，比如以时间顺序写作的记叙文中往往会出现比较多的年份等日期，这些日期对于我们理解事件发生的时间顺序非常有帮助。又如在英语阅读理解的说明文(包括社科文和科技文)中，特别是调查研究类的文章中，作者也往往运用大量的数据使文章更加可信可靠。</p><p> 这些数据在文章中有举足轻重的作用，设题者也往往针对这些数据设题。一般来说，数据考查题都是细节题，只要找到原文出处，考生可以很容易找出正确答案，但是设题者往往会采取偷换概念、变更细节等手段设置迷惑项，考生若不仔细比较，很容易失分。 阅读下列选段，从每题所给的<span word="A">A</span>、<span word="B">B</span>、<span word="C">C</span>和<span word="D">D</span>项中，选出最佳选项。 <span word="Which">Which</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="following">following</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="NOT">NOT</span> <span word="true">true</span> <span word="about">about</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="installment">installment</span> <span word="plan">plan</span>?</p><p> <span word="A">A</span>.</p><p> <span word="A">A</span> <span word="lot">lot</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="British">British</span> <span word="families">families</span> <span word="use">use</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="installment">installment</span> <span word="plan">plan</span>.</p><p> <span word="B">B</span>.</p><p> <span word="More">More</span> <span word="than">than</span> 10 <span word="percent">percent</span> <span word="American">American</span> <span word="families">families</span> <span word="buy">buy</span> <span word="things">things</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="installments">installments</span>.</p><p> <span word="C">C</span>.</p><p> <span word="Americans">Americans</span> <span word="depend">depend</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="installment">installment</span> <span word="than">than</span> <span word="British">British</span> <span word="people">people</span> <span word="do">do</span>. <span word="D">D</span>.</p><p> <span word="Americans">Americans</span> <span word="spend">spend</span> <span word="one">one</span> <span word="tenth">tenth</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="income">income</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="installment">installment</span> <span word="buying">buying</span>. 经典例题 <span word="B">B</span> 解析：<span word="B">B</span> 本题要求考生选与短文内容不符的选项。因选项<span word="B">B</span>中含有10 <span word="percent">percent</span>这个数据以及<span word="installment">installment</span>这个关键词，所以不少学生以为<span word="B">B</span>与文章内容相符，但实际上正是选项<span word="B">B</span>与内容不符。只要我们细心一点，就会发现，原文的10 <span word="percent">percent</span>的中心词是<span word="income">income</span>，而选项<span word="B">B</span>的10 <span word="percent">percent</span>的中心词则变为<span word="American">American</span> <span word="families">families</span>，这就是偷换概念了。 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的<span word="A">A</span>、<span word="B">B</span>、<span word="C">C</span>和<span word="D">D</span>项中，选出最佳选项。 1. <span word="What">What</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="found">found</span> <span word="out">out</span> <span word="about">about</span> <span word="American">American</span> <span word="seniors">seniors</span>? <span word="A">A</span>. <span word="Most">Most</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="them">them</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="good">good</span> <span word="habits">habits</span>. <span word="B">B</span>. <span word="Nearly">Nearly</span> 30% <span word="of">of</span> <span word="them">them</span> <span word="bathe">bathe</span> <span word="three">three</span> <span word="days">days</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="week">week</span>. <span word="C">C</span>. <span word="All">All</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="them">them</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="fighting">fighting</span> <span word="germs">germs</span> <span word="better">better</span> <span word="than">than</span> <span word="expected">expected</span>. <span word="D">D</span>. <span word="About">About</span> <span word="one">one</span> <span word="third">third</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="them">them</span> <span word="brush">brush</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="teeth">teeth</span> <span word="only">only</span> <span word="once">once</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="day">day</span>.</p>
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