2016届高三英语一轮模块复习课件：第二部分 阅读微技能 推断作者的观点态度课件 (北师大版)
<p> 这类试题的题干中常有<span word="the">the</span> <span word="writer">writer</span>’<span word="s">s</span> <span word="attitude">attitude</span> <span word="toward">toward</span>(<span word="s">s</span>), <span word="The">The</span> <span word="author">author</span> <span word="thoughts">thoughts</span>/ <span word="think">think</span>(<span word="s">s</span>), <span word="According">According</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="author">author</span>, <span word="What">What</span> <span word="does">does</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="author">author</span> <span word="think">think</span> <span word="about">about</span>…等。 作者的态度、倾向是指作者对陈述的观点是赞同、 反对还是犹豫不定， 对记叙或描写的人、物或事件等是赞颂、同情、冷漠还是厌恶、憎恨。作者的这种思想倾向和感情色彩往往隐含在文章的字里行间，或流露于修饰的词语之中。 推断作者的观点态度 因此，在推断过程中，应特别注意文中作者的措辞，尤其是表达感情色彩的形容词、副词、动词及所举的例子，推断出作者的弦外之音。干扰项具有三个特点：</p><p> (1) 可能是考生自己的某种观点。(易误选) (2) 社会普遍的一种倾向， 文中没有信息支持。 (3) 与本文无关或与作者相反的观点等。</p><p> 此外，还要注意区分作者态度或观点与引用的别人的态度或观点。 阅读下列短文的节选，从每题所给的<span word="A">A</span>、<span word="B">B</span>、<span word="C">C</span>和<span word="D">D</span>项中，选出最佳选项。</p><p> 1. <span word="What">What</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="author">author</span>’<span word="s">s</span> <span word="attitude">attitude</span> <span word="toward">toward</span> <span word="modern">modern</span> <span word="celebrity">celebrity</span>? <span word="A">A</span>. <span word="Sincere">Sincere</span>.</p><p> <span word="B">B</span>. <span word="Skeptical">Skeptical</span>.</p><p> <span word="C">C</span>. <span word="Disapproving">Disapproving</span>. <span word="D">D</span>. <span word="Sympathetic">Sympathetic</span>.</p><p> 即学即用 <span word="D">D</span> 解析： <span word="D">D</span></p><p> 根据文章中的转折连词 “<span word="however">however</span>”后面引出的内容可知现代的名人(<span word="celebrity">celebrity</span>)过得并不容易(<span word="a">a</span> <span word="lot">lot</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="difficult">difficult</span>)，担心(<span word="worrying">worrying</span>)摄影记者，再根据后文中的形容词 <span word="troublesome">troublesome</span>可知成名会为名人带来一些问题，又根据动词 <span word="complain">complain</span>，短语 <span word="be">be</span> <span word="tired">tired</span> <span word="of">of</span>知道现代名人对自己的生活不满意，可以推知作者对名人是同情（<span word="sympathetic">sympathetic</span>）的，故选<span word="D">D</span>。</p>
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