2016届高三英语一轮复习课时训练：28 介词及介词短语(北师大版)
<p> 课时训练28 介词及介词短语</p><p> <span word="e">e</span> <span word="town">town</span>'<span word="s">s</span> <span word="factories">factories</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="closed">closed</span> <span word="down">down</span> ________ <span word="the">the</span> <span word="space">space</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="year">year</span>.</p><p> 答案 <span word="within">within</span>解析 句意：这个镇里的工厂有三家在一年的时间内就倒闭了。<span word="within">within</span>“在(某段时间)之内”后加一段时间符合句意。________ <span word="the">the</span> <span word="street">street</span>.</p><p> 答案 <span word="across">across</span>解析 句意：我们经常可以听到街道另一边幼儿园的小朋友在快乐地唱歌。<span word="across">across</span>表示从某物的表面“横过”。 <span word="I">I</span>'<span word="ve">ve</span> <span word="managed">managed</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="lose">lose</span> <span word="my">my</span> <span word="weight">weight</span> ________ 10 <span word="pounds">pounds</span>.</p><p> 答案 <span word="by">by</span>解析 由句中的“<span word="Can">Can</span>'<span word="t">t</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="see">see</span> <span word="I">I</span>'<span word="m">m</span> <span word="thinner">thinner</span>？”可知答话人和以前相比瘦了因此填<span word="by">by</span>。<span word="by">by</span>＋数量词表示升降、增减的程度。________ <span word="China">China</span>, <span word="and">and</span> <span word="could">could</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="its">its</span> <span word="way">way</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="becoming">becoming</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="booming">booming</span> <span word="business">business</span>.</p><p> 答案 <span word="to">to</span>解析 句意：和高尔夫一样瑜伽也是近年才出现在中国它可能会成为一个蓬勃发展的行业。这里用介词<span word="to">to</span>表示“对……来说”。 ________ <span word="the">the</span> <span word="graduation">graduation</span> <span word="ceremony">ceremony</span>.</p><p> 答案 <span word="at">at</span>解析 句意：<span word="Carter">Carter</span>先生将作为毕业典礼上主要的发言人。<span word="at">at</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="graduation">graduation</span> <span word="ceremony">ceremony</span>意思是“在毕业典礼上”为固定短语。________ <span word="a">a</span> <span word="further">further</span> $ 2 <span word="a">a</span> <span word="barrel">barrel</span>.</p><p> 答案 <span word="by">by</span>解析 句意：让我们惊讶的是石油每桶又涨了两美元。表示上升或下降的幅度<span word="by">by</span>。<span word="s">s</span> ________ <span word="his">his</span> <span word="best">best</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="any">any</span> <span word="danger">danger</span>, <span word="but">but</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="moment">moment</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="froze">froze</span>.</p><p> 答案 <span word="at">at</span>解析 句意：遇到任何危险大卫都会保持自己的最佳状态但在那一刻他却愣住了。这里用介词短语<span word="at">at</span> <span word="one">one</span>'<span word="s">s</span> <span word="best">best</span>表示“(健康、情绪、才能、竞技等)处于最佳状态处于全盛时期”。<span word="ot">ot</span>－<span word="so">so</span>－<span word="fun">fun</span> <span word="first">first</span> <span word="job">job</span> ________ <span word="working">working</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="grocery">grocery</span> <span word="store">store</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="fast">fast</span> <span word="food">food</span> <span word="restaurant">restaurant</span>.答案 <span word="from">from</span>解析 句意：每个青少年都需要经历第一份不太有趣的工作——从在杂货店工作到在快餐店工作。此处是<span word="from">from</span>...<span word="to">to</span>...“从……到……”结构。 <span word="school">school</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="scores">scores</span> <span word="he">he</span>'<span word="s">s</span> <span word="got">got</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="each">each</span> <span word="exam">exam</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="always">always</span> <span word="far">far</span> ________<span word="average">average</span>.</p>
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