2016届高三英语（北师大版）一轮复习优化考题新演练：第9讲 数词与主谓一致
<p> 优化考题新演练</p><p> 高考真题演练</p><p> 1. <span word="The">The</span> <span word="factory">factory</span> <span word="used">used</span> 65 <span word="percent">percent</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="raw">raw</span> <span word="materials">materials</span>, <span word="the">the</span> <span word="rest">rest</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="which">which</span>________<span word="saved">saved</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="other">other</span> <span word="purposes">purposes</span>.</p><p> <span word="A">A</span>. <span word="is">is</span> <span word="B">B</span>. <span word="areC">areC</span>. <span word="was">was</span></p><p> <span word="D">D</span>. <span word="were">were</span></p><p> 2. <span word="One">One</span><span word="third">third</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="country">country</span>________<span word="covered">covered</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="trees">trees</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="majority">majority</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="citizens">citizens</span>________<span word="black">black</span> <span word="people">people</span>.</p><p> <span word="A">A</span>. <span word="is">is</span>; <span word="are">are</span></p><p> <span word="B">B</span>. <span word="is">is</span>; <span word="is">is</span></p><p> <span word="C">C</span>. <span word="are">are</span>; <span word="are">are</span></p><p> <span word="D">D</span>. <span word="are">are</span>; <span word="is">is</span></p><p> 3. <span word="The">The</span> <span word="fact">fact</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="so">so</span> <span word="many">many</span> <span word="people">people</span> <span word="still">still</span> <span word="smoke">smoke</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="public">public</span> <span word="places">places</span>________<span word="that">that</span> <span word="we">we</span> <span word="may">may</span> <span word="need">need</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="nationwide">nationwide</span> <span word="campaign">campaign</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="raise">raise</span> <span word="awareness">awareness</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="risks">risks</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="smoking">smoking</span>.</p><p> <span word="A">A</span>. <span word="suggest">suggest</span></p><p> <span word="B">B</span>. <span word="suggests">suggests</span></p><p> <span word="C">C</span>. <span word="suggested">suggested</span></p><p> <span word="D">D</span>. <span word="suggesting">suggesting</span>答案：</p><p> 1. <span word="D">D</span> 句意：这家工厂用了65%的原材料，剩余的被作为它用。<span word="raw">raw</span> <span word="materials">materials</span>是先行词，<span word="which">which</span>引导的定语从句中，<span word="the">the</span> <span word="rest">rest</span>作主语；<span word="the">the</span> <span word="rest">rest</span>作主语时，谓语的数由其后的名词而定，而<span word="which">which</span>＝<span word="raw">raw</span> <span word="materials">materials</span>，所以谓语要用复数形式；由主句中的时态可知，从句中要用一般过去时态。故选<span word="D">D</span>项。</p><p> 2. <span word="A">A</span> “国家三分之一的领土”在概念上是单数，故系动词用单数；而“国家公民的大多数”是复数，故系动词用复数。句意：这个国家三分之一的领土被树木覆盖且多数公民为黑人。故选<span word="A">A</span>项。</p><p> 3. <span word="B">B</span> 考查动词的时态和主谓一致。句意：目前许多人仍然在公共场所吸烟的这一事实表明我们需要开展一场全国范围的运动来提高人们对吸烟的危险性的认识。根据句意可知应使用一般现在时；本句的主语是<span word="The">The</span> <span word="fact">fact</span>，故谓语动词应用第三人称单数，故选<span word="B">B</span>项。名校模拟演练</p>
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