2016届高考英语一轮复习课件：第三部分 写作提升系列第一板块 能力层级（一）第2节(北师大版)
<p> 5．早睡早起是个好习惯。(主语＋系动词＋表语，动名词作主语) __________________________<span word="is">is</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="good">good</span> <span word="habit">habit</span>. 答案 <span word="Going">Going</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="bed">bed</span> <span word="early">early</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="getting">getting</span> <span word="up">up</span> <span word="early">early</span> 6．最近10年我的家乡发生了巨大变化。(主语＋谓语) __________________________<span word="in">in</span> <span word="my">my</span> <span word="hometown">hometown</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="past">past</span> <span word="ten">ten</span> <span word="years">years</span>. 答案 <span word="Great">Great</span> <span word="changes">changes</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="taken">taken</span> <span word="place">place</span> 7．你会发现英语是通往如此丰富知识的桥梁。(主语＋谓语＋宾语＋宾语补足语) <span word="You">You</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="find">find</span>____________________<span word="to">to</span> <span word="so">so</span> <span word="much">much</span> <span word="knowledge">knowledge</span>. 答案 <span word="English">English</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="bridge">bridge</span> 8．我真的很感谢你过来帮我补习数学。(主语＋谓语＋宾语，动名词复合结构作宾语) <span word="I">I</span> <span word="really">really</span>____________________<span word="to">to</span> <span word="help">help</span> <span word="me">me</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="my">my</span> <span word="math">math</span>. 答案 <span word="appreciate">appreciate</span> <span word="your">your</span> <span word="coming">coming</span> <span word="over">over</span> Ⅲ. (Ⅰ)用简单句翻译下列各句，并标出所属的基本句式 1．这是我的妈妈。 ________________________________________________________________________ 2．她是一个普通的家庭妇女。 ________________________________________________________________________ 3．刚才她坐在这里。 ________________________________________________________________________ 4．她在看电视。 ________________________________________________________________________ 5．我感到意外。 ________________________________________________________________________ 6．她在哭泣(<span word="weep">weep</span>)。 ________________________________________________________________________ 7．什么事可使她高兴？ ________________________________________________________________________ 8．我给她讲了一个滑稽可笑的故事。 ________________________________________________________________________ 9．她情不自禁地笑了起来。 ________________________________________________________________________ (Ⅱ)添加细节和关联词用5个简单句合并短文 ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 答案 (Ⅰ)1.<span word="This">This</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="my">my</span> <span word="mother">mother</span>.(主语＋系动词＋表语) 2．<span word="She">She</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="ordinary">ordinary</span> <span word="housewife">housewife</span>.(主语＋系动词＋表语) 3．<span word="Just">Just</span> <span word="now">now</span> <span word="she">she</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="sitting">sitting</span> <span word="here">here</span>.(主语＋谓语) 4．<span word="She">She</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="watching">watching</span> <span word="TV">TV</span>.(主语＋谓语＋宾语) 5．<span word="I">I</span> <span word="felt">felt</span> <span word="surprised">surprised</span>.(主语＋系动词＋表语) 6．<span word="She">She</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="weeping">weeping</span>.(主语＋谓语) 7．<span word="What">What</span> <span word="could">could</span> <span word="make">make</span> <span word="her">her</span> <span word="happy">happy</span>？(主语＋谓语＋宾语＋宾语补足语) 8．<span word="I">I</span> <span word="told">told</span> <span word="her">her</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="very">very</span> <span word="funny">funny</span> <span word="story">story</span>.(主语＋谓语＋间接宾语＋直接宾语) 9．<span word="She">She</span> <span word="couldn">couldn</span>’<span word="t">t</span> <span word="help">help</span> <span word="laughing">laughing</span>.(主语＋谓语＋宾语) (Ⅱ)<span word="This">This</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="my">my</span> <span word="mother">mother</span>，<span word="an">an</span> <span word="ordinary">ordinary</span> <span word="housewife">housewife</span>. <span word="Just">Just</span> <span word="now">now</span> <span word="she">she</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="sitting">sitting</span> <span word="here">here</span>，<span word="watching">watching</span> <span word="TV">TV</span>. <span word="Much">Much</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="my">my</span> <span word="surprise">surprise</span>，<span word="she">she</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="weeping">weeping</span>. <span word="In">In</span> <span word="order">order</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="make">make</span> <span word="her">her</span> <span word="happy">happy</span>，<span word="I">I</span> <span word="told">told</span> <span word="her">her</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="very">very</span> <span word="funny">funny</span> <span word="story">story</span>. <span word="Sure">Sure</span> <span word="enough">enough</span>，<span word="she">she</span> <span word="couldn">couldn</span>’<span word="t">t</span> <span word="help">help</span> <span word="laughing">laughing</span>. 第二节 掌握五种基本句式 [技法指导] 句子成分构成了英语中各种各样的句子，但英语中最基本的句式只有五种，其他各种句式都是由这五种基本句式转换而来。五种基本句式如下： 主语＋谓语(不及物动词) 主语＋谓语(及物动词)＋宾语 主语＋系动词＋表语 主语＋谓语(及物动词)＋间接宾语＋直接宾语 主语＋谓语(及物动词)＋宾语＋宾语补足语 一、主语＋谓语(不及物动词) 该句式常用来表示主语的动作或状态。其特点为：句子的谓语动词都能表达完整的意思，这类动词叫做不及物动词，后面可以跟副词、介词短语、状语从句等。 <span word="In">In</span> <span word="addition">addition</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="reading">reading</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="knowledge">knowledge</span>，<span word="we">we</span> <span word="read">read</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="fun">fun</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="inspiration">inspiration</span>. (2017·浙江高考满分作文) 除了为知识而读外，我们还为乐趣和鼓舞而读。 <span word="Bathed">Bathed</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="sunshine">sunshine</span>，<span word="we">we</span> <span word="jumped">jumped</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="cheered">cheered</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="joy">joy</span>. (2017·江西高考书面表达) 沐浴在阳光中，我们高兴得欢呼雀跃。 [学以致用] 完成句子 1．为了身体健康，我们应该定期锻炼。 <span word="In">In</span> <span word="order">order</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="keep">keep</span> <span word="fit">fit</span>，<span word="we">we</span>_<span word="should">should</span>_<span word="exercise">exercise</span>_<span word="regularly">regularly</span>． 2．这里高楼林立、绿树成荫。 <span word="Here">Here</span> <span word="many">many</span>_<span word="high">high</span>_<span word="buildings">buildings</span>_<span word="have">have</span>_<span word="appeared">appeared</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="green">green</span> <span word="trees">trees</span> <span word="growing">growing</span> <span word="quickly">quickly</span>. 二、主语＋谓语(及物动词)＋宾语 该句式特点为：谓语动词均为实义动词，都是主语发出的动作，但不能表达完整的意思，必须跟有一个宾语(宾语可以由名词、代词、动名词、不定式等来充当)，即动作的承受者，才能使意思完整。 <span word="Success">Success</span> <span word="consists">consists</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="ability">ability</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="continue">continue</span> <span word="efforts">efforts</span> <span word="through">through</span> <span word="failures">failures</span>.(2017·福建高考满分作文) 成功在于失败后的不懈努力的能力。 <span word="On">On</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="other">other</span> <span word="hand">hand</span>，<span word="a">a</span> <span word="lot">lot</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="factories">factories</span> <span word="can">can</span>’<span word="t">t</span> <span word="employ">employ</span> <span word="enough">enough</span> <span word="workers">workers</span>.(2017·广东高考读写任务) 另一方面，很多工厂却雇佣不到足够的工人。 【悟一悟→参透误区】 该句式的谓语动词要用及物动词。如果是不及物动词，后面一定要跟介词构成及物词组。 <span word="In">In</span> <span word="China">China</span>，<span word="these">these</span> <span word="knots">knots</span> <span word="stand">stand</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="friendship">friendship</span>，<span word="love">love</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="good">good</span> <span word="luck">luck</span>.(2017·新课标全国卷Ⅱ书面表达) 在中国，这些中国结代表友谊、爱和好运。 [学以致用] 完成句子 1．最近几年，我们已经互相培养了良好的友谊。 <span word="Over">Over</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="years">years</span>，<span word="we">we</span>_<span word="have">have</span>_<span word="developed">developed</span>_<span word="a">a</span>_<span word="good">good</span>_<span word="friendship">friendship</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="each">each</span> <span word="other">other</span>. 2．当今，许多大城市的人们在抱怨交通拥堵。 <span word="Nowadays">Nowadays</span>，<span word="people">people</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="many">many</span> <span word="big">big</span> <span word="cities">cities</span> <span word="are">are</span>_<span word="complaining">complaining</span>_<span word="about">about</span>_<span word="the">the</span>_<span word="heavy">heavy</span>_<span word="traffic">traffic</span>． 三、主语＋系动词＋表语 该句式就是常说的主系表结构。此句型侧重说明主语是什么或怎么样，谓语动词需用系动词(主要是<span word="be">be</span>动词)，表语多为形容词，也可以是名词、介词短语、不定式及分词等。 <span word="What">What</span> <span word="we">we</span> <span word="need">need</span> <span word="most">most</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="popular">popular</span> <span word="science">science</span> <span word="books">books</span>.(2017·浙江高考书面表达) <span word="As">As</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="matter">matter</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="fact">fact</span>，<span word="failure">failure</span> <span word="isn">isn</span>’<span word="t">t</span> <span word="so">so</span> <span word="terrible">terrible</span>.(2017·湖南高考满分作文) 实际上，失败并非那么可怕。 [学以致用] 完成句子 1．总而言之，乡村生活比城市生活对健康更有利。 <span word="In">In</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="word">word</span>，<span word="country">country</span>_<span word="life">life</span>_<span word="is">is</span>_<span word="more">more</span>_<span word="beneficial">beneficial</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="health">health</span> <span word="than">than</span> <span word="city">city</span> <span word="life">life</span>. 2．全世界的环境问题正变得越来越严重。 <span word="Environmental">Environmental</span> <span word="problems">problems</span> <span word="are">are</span>_<span word="becoming">becoming</span> <span word="more">more</span>_<span word="and">and</span>_<span word="more">more</span> <span word="serious">serious</span> <span word="all">all</span> <span word="over">over</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="world">world</span>. 四、主语＋谓语(及物动词)＋间接宾语＋直接宾语 该句型中的谓语动词必须跟两个宾语才能表达完整的意思。一个是表示人的间接宾语；一个是表示物的直接宾语。一般间接宾语在前面，直接宾语在后面。 <span word="Your">Your</span> <span word="contribution">contribution</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="certainly">certainly</span> <span word="make">make</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="event">event</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="huge">huge</span> <span word="success">success</span>.(2017·辽宁高考满分作文) 你的贡献将一定会使此事成功。 <span word="At">At</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="same">same</span> <span word="time">time</span>，<span word="parents">parents</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="giving">giving</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="children">children</span> <span word="too">too</span> <span word="much">much</span> <span word="protection">protection</span>.(2017·福建高考满分作文) 同时，父母给孩子的保护太多了。 [学以致用] 完成句子 1．格林先生将就如何学好英语给我们作一场报告。</p>
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