2016届高考英语一轮复习课件：第三部分 写作提升系列第一板块 能力层级（一）第5节(北师大版)
<p> 第五节 名词性从句的写作 [技法指导] 名词性从句是重要的语法项目之一，也是写作中常用的高级表达之一。它包括主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。 一、名词性从句的关联词 了解并正确使用关联词是写好名词性从句的关键。引导名词性从句的关联词的分类、词义和用法见下表： 类别 词义 在从句中的作用 连接词：<span word="that">that</span> 无任何词义 仅起连接作用，不作成分 连接词：<span word="whether">whether</span>，<span word="if">if</span> 是否 起连接作用，不作成分 连接代词：<span word="what">what</span>，<span word="which">which</span>，<span word="who">who</span>，<span word="whom">whom</span>，<span word="whose">whose</span>，<span word="whatever">whatever</span>，<span word="whoever">whoever</span>，<span word="whomever">whomever</span>，<span word="whichever">whichever</span> 有各自含义 起连接作用，并在从句中充当主语、表语、宾语、定语 连接副词：<span word="how">how</span>，<span word="when">when</span>，<span word="why">why</span>，<span word="where">where</span>，<span word="however">however</span>，<span word="whenever">whenever</span>，<span word="wherever">wherever</span> 有各自含义 起连接作用，并在从句中作状语 【悟一悟→参透误区】 表语从句还可由<span word="as">as</span> <span word="if">if</span>，<span word="as">as</span> <span word="though">though</span>，<span word="because">because</span>等词引导。 <span word="As">As</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="member">member</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="society">society</span>，<span word="I">I</span> <span word="am">am</span> <span word="aware">aware</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="being">being</span> <span word="responsible">responsible</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="what">what</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="takes">takes</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="make">make</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="better">better</span> <span word="society">society</span>. (2017·湖北高考满分作文) 作为社会成员之一，我意识到责任正是创造一个更好的社会所需的东西。 <span word="This">This</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="how">how</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="am">am</span> <span word="thinking">thinking</span> <span word="about">about</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="picture">picture</span>. (2017·北京高考满分作文) 我就是这样看待这幅画的。 <span word="I">I</span> <span word="really">really</span> <span word="agree">agree</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="Susan">Susan</span>’<span word="s">s</span> <span word="idea">idea</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="best">best</span> <span word="gift">gift</span> <span word="should">should</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="whatever">whatever</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="devote">devote</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="time">time</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="energy">energy</span> <span word="to">to</span>. (2017·重庆高考满分作文) 我真的赞同苏珊的观点：最好的礼物应是你付出时间和精力的东西。 [学以致用] 用适当的关联词填空 1．<span word="I">I</span> <span word="am">am</span> <span word="wondering">wondering</span> <span word="whether">whether</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="help">help</span> <span word="me">me</span> <span word="sell">sell</span> <span word="some">some</span>.(2017·新课标全国卷Ⅱ满分作文) 2．<span word="By">By</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="way">way</span>，<span word="do">do</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="know">know</span> <span word="what">what</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="stand">stand</span> <span word="for">for</span>？(2017·新课标全国卷Ⅱ满分作文) 3．<span word="I">I</span>’<span word="m">m</span> <span word="sure">sure</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="your">your</span> <span word="great">great</span> <span word="efforts">efforts</span>，<span word="you">you</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="enjoy">enjoy</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="colorful">colorful</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="fruitful">fruitful</span> <span word="life">life</span> <span word="here">here</span>.(2017·江西高考满分作文) 4．<span word="Personally">Personally</span> <span word="speaking">speaking</span>，<span word="I">I</span> <span word="don">don</span>’<span word="t">t</span> <span word="think">think</span> <span word="what">what</span> <span word="these">these</span> <span word="parents">parents</span> <span word="do">do</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="helpful">helpful</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="children">children</span>.(2017·福建高考满分作文) 5．<span word="One">One</span> <span word="day">day</span>，<span word="she">she</span> <span word="heard">heard</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="news">news</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="sports">sports</span> <span word="meeting">meeting</span> <span word="would">would</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="held">held</span>.(2017·湖南高考满分作文) 二、名词性从句的写法 和定语从句一样，名词性从句也是学生在写作中喜欢尝试的复杂句，在写作时同样可采用“三步法”： 第一步：写出两个简单句。 第二步：让一个简单句作从句，要注意和另一个句子的关联性。 第三步：把两个句子合成复合句，要特别注意关联词的选择和从句的语序。 【示例】 第一步：写出两个简单句。 ①<span word="He">He</span> <span word="said">said</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="lot">lot</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="meeting">meeting</span>. ②<span word="His">His</span> <span word="words">words</span> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="very">very</span> <span word="attractive">attractive</span>. 第二步：让句①作主语从句，可转换为“他在会上所说的话”，即<span word="what">what</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="said">said</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="meeting">meeting</span>。 第三步：把句①转换的主语从句和句②连在一起。 <span word="What">What</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="said">said</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="meeting">meeting</span> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="very">very</span> <span word="attractive">attractive</span>.</p>
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