2016届高考英语一轮复习课件：第二部分 语法专项专练专题十一 状语从句(北师大版)
<p> (4)<span word="so">so</span>＋形容词＋<span word="a">a</span>/<span word="an">an</span>＋可数名词单数形式＋<span word="that">that</span>从句。 试比较： <span word="Mike">Mike</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="such">such</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="honest">honest</span> <span word="worker">worker</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="we">we</span> <span word="all">all</span> <span word="believe">believe</span> <span word="him">him</span>. ＝ <span word="Mike">Mike</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="so">so</span> <span word="honest">honest</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="worker">worker</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="we">we</span> <span word="all">all</span> <span word="believe">believe</span> <span word="him">him</span>. (5)<span word="so">so</span>＋<span word="many">many</span>/<span word="much">much</span>/<span word="few">few</span>/<span word="little">little</span>＋名词＋<span word="that">that</span>从句。在“两多两少”(<span word="many">many</span>/<span word="much">much</span>/<span word="few">few</span>/<span word="little">little</span>)前要用<span word="so">so</span>来修饰。 <span word="He">He</span> <span word="earned">earned</span> <span word="so">so</span> <span word="little">little</span> <span word="money">money</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="couldn">couldn</span>’<span word="t">t</span> <span word="support">support</span> <span word="himself">himself</span>. 3．除了状语从句外，不定式<span word="in">in</span> <span word="order">order</span> <span word="to">to</span>/<span word="so">so</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="to">to</span>等也可以表示目的。 <span word="In">In</span> <span word="order">order</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="get">get</span> <span word="home">home</span> <span word="earlier">earlier</span>，<span word="we">we</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="run">run</span> <span word="all">all</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="way">way</span>. 4．除了状语从句外，<span word="too">too</span>...<span word="to">to</span>，<span word="enough">enough</span>...<span word="to">to</span>，<span word="so">so</span>... <span word="as">as</span> <span word="to">to</span>，<span word="such">such</span> (...) <span word="to">to</span>等不定式结构也可以表示结果。 <span word="We">We</span> <span word="got">got</span> <span word="up">up</span> <span word="early">early</span> <span word="enough">enough</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="catch">catch</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="train">train</span>. 六、条件状语从句 1．条件状语从句分真实性(有可能实现的事情)与非真实性(条件与事实相反或者在说话者看来不大可能实现的事情)条件句。后者应使用虚拟语气，试比较： <span word="If">If</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="work">work</span> <span word="hard">hard</span>，<span word="you">you</span>’<span word="ll">ll</span> <span word="make">make</span> <span word="progress">progress</span>.(真实条件句) <span word="If">If</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="worked">worked</span> <span word="harder">harder</span>，<span word="you">you</span> <span word="would">would</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="passed">passed</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="exam">exam</span>.(虚拟条件句) 2．“祈使句＋<span word="and">and</span>...”和“祈使句＋<span word="or">or</span>/<span word="otherwise">otherwise</span>...” 以上两种结构中的祈使句都表示条件，<span word="and">and</span>或<span word="or">or</span>/<span word="otherwise">otherwise</span>后面的内容表示结果。 <span word="Climb">Climb</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="top">top</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="mountain">mountain</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="you">you</span>’<span word="ll">ll</span> <span word="see">see</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="whole">whole</span> <span word="city">city</span>. ＝ <span word="If">If</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="climb">climb</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="top">top</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="mountain">mountain</span>，<span word="you">you</span>’<span word="ll">ll</span> <span word="see">see</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="whole">whole</span> <span word="city">city</span>. <span word="Hurry">Hurry</span> <span word="up">up</span>，<span word="or">or</span>/<span word="otherwise">otherwise</span> <span word="you">you</span>’<span word="ll">ll</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="late">late</span>. ＝ <span word="If">If</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="don">don</span>’<span word="t">t</span> <span word="hurry">hurry</span> <span word="up">up</span>，<span word="you">you</span>’<span word="ll">ll</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="late">late</span>. 3．“名词＋<span word="and">and</span>...”结构 此结构中的名词可改为<span word="if">if</span>引导的条件状语从句，有时也可改为由<span word="when">when</span>，<span word="after">after</span>引导的时间状语从句，<span word="and">and</span>后面的句子表示主句内容。 <span word="Another">Another</span> <span word="sound">sound</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="enemy">enemy</span> <span word="would">would</span> <span word="discover">discover</span> <span word="us">us</span>. ＝ <span word="If">If</span> <span word="we">we</span> <span word="made">made</span> <span word="another">another</span> <span word="sound">sound</span>，<span word="the">the</span> <span word="enemy">enemy</span> <span word="would">would</span> <span word="discover">discover</span> <span word="us">us</span>. <span word="A">A</span> <span word="few">few</span> <span word="minutes">minutes</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="went">went</span> <span word="away">away</span>. ＝ <span word="When">When</span>/<span word="After">After</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="few">few</span> <span word="minutes">minutes</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="passed">passed</span>，<span word="they">they</span> <span word="went">went</span> <span word="away">away</span>. 七、让步状语从句 1．<span word="as">as</span>引导让步状语从句时，需要使用倒装结构，表示强调。被强调的部分可为名词、形容词、副词等。若名词提前，要求省略冠词。 <span word="Tired">Tired</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="was">was</span> (＝ <span word="Though">Though</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="tired">tired</span>)，<span word="he">he</span> <span word="continued">continued</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="work">work</span>. <span word="Much">Much</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="respect">respect</span> <span word="him">him</span> (＝ <span word="Though">Though</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="respect">respect</span> <span word="him">him</span> <span word="much">much</span>)，<span word="I">I</span> <span word="can">can</span>’<span word="t">t</span> <span word="agree">agree</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="proposal">proposal</span>. <span word="Child">Child</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="is">is</span> (＝ <span word="Although">Although</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="child">child</span>)，<span word="he">he</span> <span word="could">could</span> <span word="raise">raise</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="stone">stone</span> <span word="of">of</span> 100 <span word="kilos">kilos</span>. 2．<span word="while">while</span>引导让步状语从句，一般放在句首。 <span word="While">While</span> (＝ <span word="Although">Although</span>) <span word="I">I</span> <span word="don">don</span>’<span word="t">t</span> <span word="like">like</span> <span word="it">it</span>，<span word="I">I</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="try">try</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="learn">learn</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="well">well</span>. 3．注意“<span word="no">no</span> <span word="matter">matter</span>＋疑问词”引导的让步状语从句。 <span word="No">No</span> <span word="matter">matter</span> <span word="how">how</span> <span word="hard">hard</span> (＝<span word="However">However</span> <span word="hard">hard</span>) <span word="I">I</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="tried">tried</span>，<span word="I">I</span> <span word="can">can</span>’<span word="t">t</span> <span word="find">find</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="answer">answer</span>. 八、比较状语从句 注意两种特殊的比较状语从句结构： 1．<span word="the">the</span> <span word="more">more</span>...<span word="the">the</span> <span word="more">more</span>结构。 <span word="The">The</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="exercise">exercise</span>，<span word="the">the</span> <span word="healthier">healthier</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="be">be</span>. 2．<span word="A">A</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="B">B</span> <span word="what">what</span>/<span word="as">as</span> <span word="X">X</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="Y">Y</span>结构。 <span word="Food">Food</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="men">men</span> <span word="what">what</span> <span word="oil">oil</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="machines">machines</span>. 九、方式状语从句 1．方式状语从句表示动作的方式。<span word="as">as</span>之前常可用<span word="just">just</span>加强语气。 <span word="When">When</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="Rome">Rome</span>，<span word="do">do</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Romans">Romans</span> <span word="do">do</span>. <span word="I">I</span> <span word="did">did</span> <span word="just">just</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="teacher">teacher</span> <span word="did">did</span>. 2．<span word="as">as</span> <span word="if">if</span>/<span word="as">as</span> <span word="though">though</span>引导方式状语从句时，常用虚拟语气。 <span word="He">He</span> <span word="talks">talks</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="if">if</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="knew">knew</span> <span word="everything">everything</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="world">world</span>. <span word="She">She</span> <span word="spoke">spoke</span> <span word="English">English</span> <span word="so">so</span> <span word="well">well</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="if">if</span> <span word="she">she</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="been">been</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="America">America</span>. [学以致用] Ⅰ.用适当的从属连词填空(每空一词) 1．(2017· 天津高考)<span word="Give">Give</span> <span word="me">me</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="chance">chance</span>，________ <span word="I">I</span>'<span word="ll">ll</span> <span word="give">give</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="wonderful">wonderful</span> <span word="surprise">surprise</span>. 2．(2017·四川高考)<span word="I">I</span>’<span word="ll">ll</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="out">out</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="some">some</span> <span word="time">time</span>._________________<span word="anything">anything</span> <span word="important">important</span> <span word="happens">happens</span>，<span word="call">call</span> <span word="me">me</span> <span word="up">up</span> <span word="immediately">immediately</span>. 3．(2017·湖南高考)<span word="You">You</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="never">never</span> <span word="gain">gain</span> <span word="success">success</span> ________ <span word="you">you</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="fully">fully</span> <span word="devoted">devoted</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="your">your</span> <span word="work">work</span>. 4．(2017·安徽高考)<span word="The">The</span> <span word="meaning">meaning</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="word">word</span> “<span word="nice">nice</span>” <span word="changed">changed</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="few">few</span> <span word="times">times</span> ________ <span word="it">it</span> <span word="finally">finally</span> <span word="came">came</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="include">include</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="sense">sense</span> “<span word="pleasant">pleasant</span>.” 5．(2017·陕西高考)<span word="The">The</span> <span word="young">young</span> <span word="couple">couple</span>，<span word="who">who</span> <span word="returned">returned</span> <span word="my">my</span> <span word="lost">lost</span> <span word="wallet">wallet</span>，<span word="left">left</span> ________ <span word="I">I</span> <span word="could">could</span> <span word="ask">ask</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="names">names</span>. 6．(2017·天津高考)________ <span word="you">you</span> <span word="start">start</span> <span word="eating">eating</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="healthier">healthier</span> <span word="way">way</span>，<span word="weight">weight</span> <span word="control">control</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="become">become</span> <span word="much">much</span> <span word="easier">easier</span>. 7．(2017·江西高考)<span word="It">It</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="middle">middle</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="night">night</span>________<span word="my">my</span> <span word="father">father</span> <span word="woke">woke</span> <span word="me">me</span> <span word="up">up</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="told">told</span> <span word="me">me</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="watch">watch</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="football">football</span> <span word="game">game</span>. 8．(2017·北京高考)________<span word="the">the</span> <span word="forest">forest</span> <span word="park">park</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="far">far</span> <span word="away">away</span>，<span word="a">a</span> <span word="lot">lot</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="tourists">tourists</span> <span word="visit">visit</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="every">every</span> <span word="year">year</span>. 9．(2017·江苏高考)<span word="Lesson">Lesson</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="learned">learned</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="face">face</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="future">future</span>，________<span word="history">history</span> <span word="cannot">cannot</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="changed">changed</span>. 10．(2017·山东高考)<span word="I">I</span> <span word="don">don</span>’<span word="t">t</span> <span word="really">really</span> <span word="like">like</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="author">author</span>，________ <span word="I">I</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="admit">admit</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="books">books</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="very">very</span> <span word="exciting">exciting</span>. 11．(2017·浙江高考)<span word="Cathy">Cathy</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="quit">quit</span> <span word="her">her</span> <span word="job">job</span> <span word="when">when</span> <span word="her">her</span> <span word="son">son</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="born">born</span>________ <span word="she">she</span> <span word="could">could</span> <span word="stay">stay</span> <span word="home">home</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="raise">raise</span> <span word="her">her</span> <span word="family">family</span>. 12．(2017·重庆高考)<span word="Half">Half</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="hour">hour</span> <span word="later">later</span>，<span word="Lucy">Lucy</span> <span word="still">still</span> <span word="couldn">couldn</span>’<span word="t">t</span> <span word="get">get</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="taxi">taxi</span>________<span word="the">the</span> <span word="bus">bus</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="dropped">dropped</span> <span word="her">her</span>. 答案 1.<span word="and">and</span> 2.<span word="In">In</span> <span word="case">case</span> 3.<span word="unless">unless</span> 4.<span word="before">before</span> 5.<span word="before">before</span> 6.<span word="Once">Once</span> 7.<span word="when">when</span> 8.<span word="Even">Even</span> <span word="though">though</span> 9.<span word="though">though</span> 10．<span word="although">although</span> 11.<span word="so">so</span> <span word="that">that</span> 12.<span word="where">where</span></p>
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