2016届高考英语一轮复习课件：第二部分 语法专项专练专题三 情态动词和虚拟语气(北师大版)
<p> (3)<span word="would">would</span> <span word="rather">rather</span>后跟从句时用虚拟语气，表示愿望，意为“宁愿；但愿”。 <span word="We">We</span> <span word="would">would</span> <span word="rather">rather</span> <span word="our">our</span> <span word="daughter">daughter</span> <span word="stayed">stayed</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="home">home</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="us">us</span>，<span word="but">but</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="her">her</span> <span word="choice">choice</span>，<span word="and">and</span> <span word="she">she</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="child">child</span> <span word="any">any</span> <span word="longer">longer</span>.(2017·陕西高考) (4)在“<span word="It">It</span> <span word="is">is</span> (<span word="about">about</span>/<span word="high">high</span>) <span word="time">time</span>＋<span word="that">that</span>从句”中，谓语动词常用过去式或“<span word="should">should</span>＋动词原形”表示虚拟语气。 <span word="It">It</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="high">high</span> <span word="time">time</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="people">people</span> <span word="learnt">learnt</span>/<span word="should">should</span> <span word="learn">learn</span> <span word="English">English</span>. (5)在<span word="as">as</span> <span word="if">if</span>从句中，看语境是否与事实相反而选择是否使用虚拟语气。 <span word="It">It</span> <span word="looks">looks</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="if">if</span> <span word="it">it</span>’<span word="s">s</span> <span word="going">going</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="rain">rain</span>. <span word="She">She</span> <span word="talked">talked</span> <span word="about">about</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="again">again</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="again">again</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="if">if</span> <span word="she">she</span> <span word="would">would</span> <span word="never">never</span> <span word="end">end</span>. (6)<span word="if">if</span> <span word="only">only</span> 引导的感叹句中，用虚拟语气表示愿望。 <span word="Look">Look</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="trouble">trouble</span> <span word="we">we</span>’<span word="re">re</span> <span word="in">in</span>. <span word="If">If</span> <span word="only">only</span> <span word="we">we</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="taken">taken</span> <span word="our">our</span> <span word="teacher">teacher</span>’<span word="s">s</span> <span word="advice">advice</span>! [学以致用] Ⅰ.在下列各句中填入适当的情态动词 1．(2017·新课标全国卷Ⅱ)<span word="Since">Since</span> <span word="nobody">nobody</span> <span word="gave">gave</span> <span word="him">him</span> <span word="any">any</span> <span word="help">help</span>，<span word="he">he</span>________<span word="have">have</span> <span word="done">done</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="research">research</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="own">own</span>. 2．(2017·四川高考)—<span word="Why">Why</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="your">your</span> <span word="eyes">eyes</span> <span word="so">so</span> <span word="red">red</span>？<span word="You">You</span>________<span word="have">have</span> <span word="slept">slept</span> <span word="well">well</span> <span word="last">last</span> <span word="night">night</span>. —<span word="Yeah">Yeah</span>，<span word="I">I</span> <span word="stayed">stayed</span> <span word="up">up</span> <span word="late">late</span> <span word="writing">writing</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="report">report</span>. 3．(2017·陕西高考)<span word="My">My</span> <span word="mom">mom</span> <span word="suggests">suggests</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="we">we</span>________<span word="eat">eat</span> <span word="out">out</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="change">change</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="weekend">weekend</span>. 4．(2017·湖南高考)<span word="He">He</span>________<span word="sleep">sleep</span>，<span word="although">although</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="tried">tried</span> <span word="to">to</span>，<span word="when">when</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="got">got</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="such">such</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="hunt">hunt</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="idea">idea</span> <span word="until">until</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="caught">caught</span> <span word="it">it</span>. 5．(2017·安徽高考)<span word="It">It</span>________<span word="be">be</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="vocabulary">vocabulary</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="caused">caused</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="problem">problem</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="exercise">exercise</span> <span word="because">because</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="know">know</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="lot">lot</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="words">words</span>. 6．(2017·重庆高考)—<span word="What">What</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="doing">doing</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="Saturday">Saturday</span>? —<span word="I">I</span>’<span word="m">m</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="sure">sure</span>，<span word="but">but</span> <span word="I">I</span>________<span word="go">go</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Rolling">Rolling</span> <span word="Stones">Stones</span> <span word="concert">concert</span>. 7．(2017·江西高考)<span word="When">When</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="child">child</span>，<span word="I">I</span>________<span word="watch">watch</span> <span word="TV">TV</span> <span word="whenever">whenever</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="wanted">wanted</span> <span word="to">to</span>. 8．(2017·北京高考)—<span word="You">You</span> <span word="needn">needn</span>’<span word="t">t</span> <span word="take">take</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="umbrella">umbrella</span>.<span word="It">It</span> <span word="isn">isn</span>’<span word="t">t</span> <span word="going">going</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="rain">rain</span>. —<span word="Well">Well</span>，<span word="I">I</span> <span word="don">don</span>’<span word="t">t</span> <span word="know">know</span>.<span word="It">It</span>________<span word="do">do</span>. 9．(2017·辽宁高考)<span word="Harry">Harry</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="feeling">feeling</span> <span word="uncomfortable">uncomfortable</span>.<span word="He">He</span>________<span word="too">too</span> <span word="much">much</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="party">party</span> <span word="last">last</span> <span word="night">night</span>. 10．(2017·全国卷Ⅱ)<span word="I">I</span>’<span word="m">m</span> <span word="going">going</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="Europe">Europe</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="vacation">vacation</span> <span word="together">together</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="John">John</span> <span word="if">if</span> <span word="I">I</span>________<span word="find">find</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="money">money</span>. 11．(2017·辽宁高考)<span word="One">One</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="our">our</span> <span word="rules">rules</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="every">every</span> <span word="student">student</span>________<span word="wear">wear</span> <span word="school">school</span> <span word="uniform">uniform</span> <span word="while">while</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="school">school</span>. 12．(2017·重庆高考)—________<span word="you">you</span> <span word="interrupt">interrupt</span> <span word="now">now</span>？<span word="Can">Can</span>’<span word="t">t</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="see">see</span> <span word="I">I</span>’<span word="m">m</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="phone">phone</span>? —<span word="Sorry">Sorry</span> <span word="Sir">Sir</span>，<span word="but">but</span> <span word="it">it</span>’<span word="s">s</span> <span word="urgent">urgent</span>. 13．(2017·江苏高考)<span word="Days">Days</span> <span word="later">later</span>，<span word="my">my</span> <span word="brother">brother</span> <span word="called">called</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="say">say</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="all">all</span> <span word="right">right</span>，<span word="but">but</span>________(<span word="not">not</span>) <span word="say">say</span> <span word="where">where</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="was">was</span>. 14．(2017·湖南高考)—<span word="I">I</span>’<span word="ve">ve</span> <span word="prepared">prepared</span> <span word="all">all</span> <span word="kinds">kinds</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="food">food</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="picnice">picnice</span>. —<span word="Do">Do</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="mean">mean</span> <span word="we">we</span>________<span word="bring">bring</span> <span word="anything">anything</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="us">us</span>? 15．(2017·四川高考)<span word="I">I</span> <span word="still">still</span> <span word="remember">remember</span> <span word="my">my</span> <span word="happy">happy</span> <span word="childhood">childhood</span> <span word="when">when</span> <span word="my">my</span> <span word="mother">mother</span>________ <span word="take">take</span> <span word="me">me</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="Disneyland">Disneyland</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="weekends">weekends</span>. 16．(2017·江苏高考)<span word="It">It</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="sad">sad</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="me">me</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="they">they</span>，<span word="so">so</span> <span word="poor">poor</span> <span word="themselves">themselves</span>，________<span word="bring">bring</span> <span word="me">me</span> <span word="food">food</span>. 17．(2017·江西高考)<span word="Life">Life</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="unpredictable">unpredictable</span>；<span word="even">even</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="poorest">poorest</span>________<span word="become">become</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="riches">riches</span>. 18．(2017·重庆高考)<span word="I">I</span>’<span word="ve">ve</span> <span word="ordered">ordered</span> <span word="some">some</span> <span word="pizza">pizza</span>，<span word="so">so</span> <span word="we">we</span>________<span word="worry">worry</span> <span word="about">about</span> <span word="cooking">cooking</span> <span word="when">when</span> <span word="we">we</span> <span word="get">get</span> <span word="home">home</span> <span word="tired">tired</span>. 19．(2017·北京高考)________ <span word="I">I</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="word">word</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="you">you</span>？<span word="It">It</span> <span word="won">won</span>’<span word="t">t</span> <span word="take">take</span> <span word="long">long</span>. 20．(2017·陕西高考)<span word="My">My</span> <span word="book">book</span>，<span word="The">The</span> <span word="House">House</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="Hades">Hades</span>，<span word="is">is</span> <span word="missing">missing</span>.<span word="Who">Who</span>________<span word="have">have</span> <span word="taken">taken</span> <span word="it">it</span>? 答案 1.<span word="must">must</span> 2.<span word="can">can</span>’<span word="t">t</span> 3.<span word="should">should</span> 4.<span word="couldn">couldn</span>’<span word="t">t</span> 5．<span word="couldn">couldn</span>’<span word="t">t</span> 6.<span word="might">might</span> 7.<span word="could">could</span> 8.<span word="might">might</span> 9.<span word="must">must</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="drunk">drunk</span> 10.<span word="can">can</span> 11.<span word="shall">shall</span> 12.<span word="Must">Must</span> 13.<span word="wouldn">wouldn</span>’<span word="t">t</span> 14．<span word="needn">needn</span>’<span word="t">t</span> 15.<span word="would">would</span> 16.<span word="should">should</span> 17.<span word="might">might</span> 18．<span word="needn">needn</span>’<span word="t">t</span> 19.<span word="Can">Can</span> 20.<span word="could">could</span></p>
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