2016届高考英语一轮复习课件：第二部分 语法专项专练专题六 数词与主谓一致(北师大版)
<p> (2)某些集体名词(如：<span word="family">family</span>，<span word="team">team</span>，<span word="audience">audience</span>，<span word="class">class</span>，<span word="committee">committee</span>，<span word="crowd">crowd</span>，<span word="government">government</span>，<span word="group">group</span>，<span word="party">party</span>，<span word="public">public</span>等)作主语时，若作为一个整体看待，谓语用单数；若指集体中所有的成员时，谓语用复数。 <span word="Her">Her</span> <span word="family">family</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="small">small</span>，<span word="but">but</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="family">family</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="advanced">advanced</span> <span word="workers">workers</span>. (3)以<span word="s">s</span>结尾的名词(如：学科名词<span word="politics">politics</span>，不可数名词<span word="news">news</span>，或单复数同形的<span word="means">means</span>，<span word="works">works</span>等)，要分清其数的关系，才可决定其谓语的单复数形式。 <span word="Physics">Physics</span> <span word="seems">seems</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="very">very</span> <span word="difficult">difficult</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="many">many</span> <span word="girl">girl</span> <span word="students">students</span>. <span word="Different">Different</span> <span word="means">means</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="transport">transport</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="available">available</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="city">city</span>. (4)<span word="none">none</span>，<span word="some">some</span>，<span word="all">all</span>，<span word="the">the</span> <span word="rest">rest</span>，<span word="half">half</span>等作主语时，谓语动词根据其所指意义决定单复数。 <span word="The">The</span> <span word="rest">rest</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="story">story</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="dull">dull</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="all">all</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="students">students</span> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="bored">bored</span>. [学以致用] 用所给动词的适当形式填空 1．(2017·湖南高考)<span word="All">All</span> <span word="we">we</span> <span word="need">need</span>________(<span word="be">be</span>)<span word="a">a</span> <span word="small">small</span> <span word="piece">piece</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="land">land</span> <span word="where">where</span> <span word="we">we</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="plant">plant</span> <span word="various">various</span> <span word="kinds">kinds</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="fruit">fruit</span> <span word="trees">trees</span> <span word="throughout">throughout</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="growing">growing</span> <span word="seasons">seasons</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="year">year</span>. 2．<span word="Not">Not</span> <span word="only">only</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="but">but</span> <span word="also">also</span> <span word="Jane">Jane</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="Mary">Mary</span>________(<span word="be">be</span>) <span word="tired">tired</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="having">having</span> <span word="one">one</span> <span word="examination">examination</span> <span word="after">after</span> <span word="another">another</span>. 3．<span word="Nodding">Nodding</span> <span word="head">head</span>________(<span word="mean">mean</span>) <span word="agreement">agreement</span>. 4．<span word="The">The</span> <span word="Times">Times</span>________(<span word="publish">publish</span>) <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="United">United</span> <span word="States">States</span>，<span word="which">which</span>________(<span word="be">be</span>) <span word="one">one</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="most">most</span> <span word="developed">developed</span> <span word="countries">countries</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="world">world</span>. 5．<span word="My">My</span> <span word="brother">brother</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="one">one</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="students">students</span> <span word="who">who</span>________(<span word="choose">choose</span>) <span word="to">to</span> <span word="join">join</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="force">force</span>. 6．<span word="This">This</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="because">because</span> <span word="two">two</span> <span word="thirds">thirds</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="earth">earth</span>’<span word="s">s</span> <span word="surface">surface</span>________(<span word="be">be</span>) <span word="made">made</span> <span word="up">up</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="vast">vast</span> <span word="oceans">oceans</span>. 7．<span word="A">A</span> <span word="great">great</span> <span word="number">number</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="students">students</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="school">school</span>________(<span word="be">be</span>) <span word="League">League</span> <span word="members">members</span>. 8．<span word="The">The</span> <span word="total">total</span> <span word="number">number</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="population">population</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="China">China</span>________(<span word="be">be</span>) <span word="about">about</span> 1，320 <span word="million">million</span>. 9．<span word="Between">Between</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="two">two</span> <span word="rows">rows</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="trees">trees</span>________(<span word="stand">stand</span>) <span word="the">the</span> <span word="teaching">teaching</span> <span word="building">building</span>. 10．<span word="Mary">Mary</span>，<span word="as">as</span> <span word="well">well</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="her">her</span> <span word="sisters">sisters</span>，________(<span word="study">study</span>) <span word="Chinese">Chinese</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="China">China</span> <span word="now">now</span>. 答案 1.<span word="is">is</span> 2.<span word="are">are</span> 3.<span word="means">means</span> 4.<span word="is">is</span> <span word="published">published</span>；<span word="is">is</span> 5.<span word="have">have</span> <span word="been">been</span> <span word="chosen">chosen</span> 6.<span word="is">is</span> 7.<span word="are">are</span> 8.<span word="is">is</span> 9.<span word="stands">stands</span> 10.<span word="is">is</span> <span word="studying">studying</span></p>
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