2016届高考英语一轮复习课件：第二部分 语法专项专练专题八 形容词和副词(北师大版)
<p> 15．<span word="Seated">Seated</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="comfortable">comfortable</span> <span word="chair">chair</span>，<span word="listening">listening</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="peaceful">peaceful</span> <span word="music">music</span>，<span word="you">you</span>’<span word="ll">ll</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="brought">brought</span> <span word="into">into</span> <span word="a">a</span>________(<span word="relax">relax</span>) <span word="state">state</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="mind">mind</span>. 16．“<span word="How">How</span> <span word="much">much</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="dish">dish</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="plain">plain</span> <span word="ice">ice</span> <span word="cream">cream</span>？”<span word="he">he</span> <span word="asked">asked</span>.<span word="Some">Some</span> <span word="people">people</span> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="now">now</span> <span word="waiting">waiting</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="her">her</span> <span word="service">service</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="waitress">waitress</span> <span word="grew">grew</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="bit">bit</span>________(<span word="patience">patience</span>)．“<span word="Thirty">Thirty</span> <span word="five">five</span> <span word="cents">cents</span>”，<span word="she">she</span> <span word="said">said</span>________(<span word="rude">rude</span>)． 答案 1.<span word="efficient">efficient</span> 2.<span word="impressive">impressive</span> 3.<span word="tolerant">tolerant</span> 4.<span word="blindly">blindly</span> 5.<span word="sharply">sharply</span> 6.<span word="best">best</span> 7.<span word="occasionally">occasionally</span> 8.<span word="warmly">warmly</span> 9.<span word="sweeter">sweeter</span> 10．<span word="higher">higher</span> 11.<span word="natural">natural</span> 12.<span word="merrily">merrily</span> 13.<span word="worst">worst</span> 14.<span word="exciting">exciting</span> 15.<span word="relaxed">relaxed</span> 16.<span word="impatient">impatient</span>；<span word="rudely">rudely</span> Ⅱ.翻译句子 1．我从未听过比这更让我震惊的事情。 ________________________________________________________________________ 2．那是个非常感人的故事。 ________________________________________________________________________ 3．两兄弟中约翰更勇敢些。 ________________________________________________________________________ 4．你不如你弟弟细心。 ________________________________________________________________________ 5．广州是中国最大的城市之一。 ________________________________________________________________________ 答案 1．<span word="I">I</span> <span word="haven">haven</span>’<span word="t">t</span> <span word="heard">heard</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="surprising">surprising</span> <span word="thing">thing</span> <span word="than">than</span> <span word="this">this</span>. 2．<span word="It">It</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="most">most</span> <span word="touching">touching</span> <span word="story">story</span>. 3．<span word="John">John</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="braver">braver</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="two">two</span> <span word="brothers">brothers</span>. 4．<span word="You">You</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="less">less</span> <span word="careful">careful</span> <span word="than">than</span> <span word="your">your</span> <span word="brother">brother</span>. 5．<span word="Guangzhou">Guangzhou</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="one">one</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="largest">largest</span> <span word="cities">cities</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="China">China</span>. 专题八 形容词和副词 一、基本用法 形容词的基本用法如下表： 句法功能 例句 作定语 <span word="The">The</span> <span word="research">research</span> <span word="lacks">lacks</span> <span word="solid">solid</span> <span word="evidence">evidence</span>，<span word="and">and</span> <span word="therefore">therefore</span>，<span word="its">its</span> <span word="conclusions">conclusions</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="doubtful">doubtful</span>.(2017·浙江高考) 作表语 <span word="Trains">Trains</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="fast">fast</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="convenient">convenient</span>，<span word="but">but</span> <span word="rush">rush</span> <span word="hours">hours</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="terrible">terrible</span>. 作宾语补足语 <span word="Life">Life</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="hard">hard</span> <span word="there">there</span>，<span word="and">and</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="mountains">mountains</span> <span word="make">make</span> <span word="communications">communications</span> <span word="difficult">difficult</span>. 作主语补足语 <span word="The">The</span> <span word="upper">upper</span> <span word="closet">closet</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="found">found</span> <span word="empty">empty</span>. 作主语或宾语(与<span word="the">the</span>或所有格连用) <span word="On">On</span> <span word="buses">buses</span>，<span word="the">the</span> <span word="young">young</span> <span word="offer">offer</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="seats">seats</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="old">old</span>，<span word="the">the</span> <span word="sick">sick</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="disabled">disabled</span>. 作伴随状语 <span word="The">The</span> <span word="survivors">survivors</span> <span word="lay">lay</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="beach">beach</span>，<span word="exhausted">exhausted</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="shocked">shocked</span>. 副词的基本用法如下表： 句法功能 例句 作 状 语 修饰动词 <span word="We">We</span> <span word="used">used</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="see">see</span> <span word="each">each</span> <span word="other">other</span> <span word="regularly">regularly</span>，<span word="but">but</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="haven">haven</span>’<span word="t">t</span> <span word="heard">heard</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="him">him</span> <span word="since">since</span> <span word="last">last</span> <span word="year">year</span>. (2017·辽宁高考) 修饰形容词 <span word="Wang">Wang</span> <span word="Wei">Wei</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="really">really</span> <span word="stubborn">stubborn</span>. 修饰其他副词 <span word="Neither">Neither</span> <span word="Tom">Tom</span> <span word="nor">nor</span> <span word="Susan">Susan</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="swim">swim</span> <span word="very">very</span> <span word="well">well</span>. 修饰全句 <span word="Obviously">Obviously</span> <span word="there">there</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="much">much</span> <span word="room">room</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="improvement">improvement</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="our">our</span> <span word="work">work</span>. 作表语 <span word="Michael">Michael</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="abroad">abroad</span>. 作定语 <span word="Which">Which</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="way">way</span> <span word="out">out</span>？ 作宾语补足语 <span word="I">I</span> <span word="am">am</span> <span word="very">very</span> <span word="glad">glad</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="see">see</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="back">back</span>. 二、形容词和副词的比较等级 形容词和副词的比较等级分为原级、比较级和最高级。 【悟一悟→参透误区】 以下形容词及其副词无比较级和最高级：<span word="relative">relative</span>，<span word="absolute">absolute</span>，<span word="perfect">perfect</span>，<span word="entire">entire</span>，<span word="senior">senior</span>，<span word="golden">golden</span>，<span word="afraid">afraid</span>，<span word="unique">unique</span>，<span word="present">present</span>，<span word="simply">simply</span>，<span word="right">right</span>，<span word="wrong">wrong</span>，<span word="sure">sure</span>，<span word="round">round</span>，<span word="empty">empty</span>，<span word="wonderful">wonderful</span>等。 1．比较级和最高级的构成 (1)规则形式 ①单音节以及少数以<span word="ow">ow</span>(如<span word="narrow">narrow</span>)结尾的双音节形容词或副词，在原级后加<span word="er">er</span>，<span word="est">est</span>构成。如：<span word="clever">clever</span>—<span word="cleverer">cleverer</span>—<span word="cleverest">cleverest</span>。其他特殊变化见下表： 特殊情况 构成方式 例词 以<span word="e">e</span>结尾 加<span word="r">r</span>和<span word="st">st</span> <span word="brave">brave</span>—<span word="braver">braver</span>—<span word="bravest">bravest</span> 以“辅音字母＋<span word="y">y</span>”结尾 变<span word="y">y</span>为<span word="i">i</span>，再加<span word="er">er</span>和<span word="est">est</span> <span word="happy">happy</span>—<span word="happier">happier</span>—<span word="happiest">happiest</span> 以重读闭音节结尾 双写词尾，再加<span word="er">er</span>和<span word="est">est</span> <span word="hot">hot</span>—<span word="hotter">hotter</span>—<span word="hottest">hottest</span> ②多音节和部分双音节形容词和副词，在原级前加<span word="more">more</span>，<span word="most">most</span>构成。 <span word="active">active</span>—<span word="more">more</span> <span word="active">active</span>—<span word="most">most</span> <span word="active">active</span> <span word="happily">happily</span>—<span word="more">more</span> <span word="happily">happily</span>—<span word="most">most</span> <span word="happily">happily</span> (2)不规则形式 <span word="good">good</span>/<span word="well">well</span>—<span word="better">better</span>—<span word="best">best</span> <span word="far">far</span>—<span word="farther">farther</span>/<span word="further">further</span>—<span word="farthest">farthest</span>/<span word="furthest">furthest</span> <span word="bad">bad</span> /<span word="ill">ill</span> /<span word="badly">badly</span>—<span word="worse">worse</span>—<span word="worst">worst</span> <span word="old">old</span>—<span word="older">older</span>/<span word="elder">elder</span>—<span word="oldest">oldest</span>/<span word="eldest">eldest</span> <span word="many">many</span>/<span word="much">much</span>—<span word="more">more</span>—<span word="most">most</span> <span word="little">little</span>—<span word="less">less</span>—<span word="least">least</span> 2．基本用法 (1)两者相比(甲＝乙)，用“<span word="as">as</span>＋原级＋<span word="as">as</span>”表示。 <span word="For">For</span> <span word="cheerleaders">cheerleaders</span>，<span word="their">their</span> <span word="sport">sport</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="just">just</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="serious">serious</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="baseball">baseball</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="football">football</span>. 【悟一悟→参透误区】 在同等比较级中，若同时出现形容词修饰单数可数名词，其语序为：<span word="as">as</span>＋<span word="adj">adj</span>.＋<span word="a">a</span>＋<span word="n">n</span>.＋<span word="as">as</span>。 <span word="I">I</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="never">never</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="boring">boring</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="day">day</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="today">today</span>. (2)两者相比(甲乙)，用“比较级＋<span word="than">than</span>”表示，(甲</p>
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