2016届高考英语一轮复习(外研版)考点规范训练：必修3 Module 5Great People and Great Inventions of Ancient China
<p> 考点规范练17(必修3 <span word="Module">Module</span> 5)</p><p> .阅读理解</p><p> <span word="The">The</span> <span word="story">story</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="printing">printing</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="long">long</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="complex">complex</span> <span word="one">one</span>.<span word="Before">Before</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="invention">invention</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="printing">printing</span>,<span word="the">the</span> <span word="spread">spread</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="knowledge">knowledge</span> <span word="depended">depended</span> <span word="either">either</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="word">word</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="mouth">mouth</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="handwriting">handwriting</span>.<span word="Both">Both</span> <span word="took">took</span> <span word="time">time</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="errors">errors</span> <span word="happened">happened</span> <span word="easily">easily</span>.2000 <span word="years">years</span> <span word="ago">ago</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Western">Western</span> <span word="Han">Han</span> <span word="Dynasty">Dynasty</span>,<span word="stone">stone</span>-<span word="tablet">tablet</span> <span word="rubbing">rubbing</span>(拓印)<span word="was">was</span> <span word="common">common</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="spreading">spreading</span> <span word="Confucianism">Confucianism</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="Buddhism">Buddhism</span>.</p><p> <span word="This">This</span> <span word="led">led</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Sui">Sui</span> <span word="Dynasty">Dynasty</span>(581-618)<span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="use">use</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="carving">carving</span> <span word="writing">writing</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="pictures">pictures</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="wooden">wooden</span> <span word="board">board</span>,<span word="which">which</span> <span word="became">became</span> <span word="known">known</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="block">block</span> <span word="printing">printing</span>(木版印刷).<span word="The">The</span> <span word="first">first</span> <span word="book">book</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="exact">exact</span> <span word="date">date</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="printing">printing</span> <span word="appeared">appeared</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="China">China</span> <span word="in">in</span> 868.<span word="In">In</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Tang">Tang</span> <span word="Dynasty">Dynasty</span>(618-907),<span word="this">this</span> <span word="technology">technology</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="gradually">gradually</span> <span word="introduced">introduced</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="Japan">Japan</span>,<span word="Vietnam">Vietnam</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Philippines">Philippines</span>.<span word="Block">Block</span> <span word="printing">printing</span> <span word="reached">reached</span> <span word="its">its</span> <span word="golden">golden</span> <span word="age">age</span> <span word="during">during</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Song">Song</span> <span word="dynasty">dynasty</span>(960-1276)<span word="as">as</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="government">government</span> <span word="encouraged">encouraged</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="publication">publication</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="large">large</span> <span word="numbers">numbers</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="books">books</span>.</p><p> <span word="Yet">Yet</span> <span word="block">block</span> <span word="printing">printing</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="its">its</span> <span word="drawbacks">drawbacks</span>.<span word="All">All</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="boards">boards</span> <span word="became">became</span> <span word="useless">useless</span> <span word="after">after</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="printing">printing</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="done">done</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="single">single</span> <span word="mistake">mistake</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="carving">carving</span> <span word="could">could</span> <span word="ruin">ruin</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="whole">whole</span> <span word="block">block</span>.<span word="In">In</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Song">Song</span> <span word="Dynasty">Dynasty</span>,<span word="a">a</span> <span word="man">man</span> <span word="named">named</span> <span word="Bi">Bi</span> <span word="Sheng">Sheng</span> <span word="carved">carved</span> <span word="individual">individual</span> <span word="characters">characters</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="pieces">pieces</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="fine">fine</span> <span word="clay">clay</span>(黏土).<span word="Then">Then</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="hardened">hardened</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="clay">clay</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="slow">slow</span> <span word="baking">baking</span> <span word="process">process</span>,<span word="resulting">resulting</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="pieces">pieces</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="movable">movable</span> <span word="type">type</span>.<span word="Movable">Movable</span> <span word="type">type</span> <span word="printing">printing</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="very">very</span> <span word="important">important</span> <span word="position">position</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="history">history</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="printing">printing</span>,<span word="for">for</span> <span word="all">all</span> <span word="later">later</span> <span word="printing">printing</span> <span word="methods">methods</span> <span word="such">such</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="wooden">wooden</span> <span word="type">type</span>,<span word="copper">copper</span> <span word="type">type</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="lead">lead</span> <span word="type">type</span> <span word="printing">printing</span> <span word="all">all</span> <span word="developed">developed</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="basis">basis</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="movable">movable</span> <span word="clay">clay</span> <span word="types">types</span>.<span word="During">During</span> <span word="the">the</span> 13-14<span word="th">th</span> <span word="centuries">centuries</span>,<span word="this">this</span> <span word="technology">technology</span> <span word="spread">spread</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="Japan">Japan</span>,<span word="Vietnam">Vietnam</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="Europe">Europe</span>.<span word="Later">Later</span>,<span word="German">German</span> <span word="Johann">Johann</span> <span word="Gutenberg">Gutenberg</span> <span word="invented">invented</span> <span word="movable">movable</span> <span word="type">type</span> <span word="made">made</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="metal">metal</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> 15<span word="th">th</span> <span word="century">century</span>.</p>
页:
[1]