通江县2016届高三英语阅读能力训练（11）答案
<p> 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的<span word="A">A</span>、<span word="B">B</span>、<span word="C">C</span>和<span word="D">D</span>项中，选出最佳选项。<span word="The">The</span> $ 11 <span word="billion">billion</span> <span word="self">self</span> – <span word="help">help</span> <span word="industry">industry</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="built">built</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="idea">idea</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="should">should</span> <span word="turn">turn</span> <span word="negative">negative</span> <span word="thoughts">thoughts</span> <span word="like">like</span> “ <span word="I">I</span> <span word="never">never</span> <span word="do">do</span> <span word="anything">anything</span> <span word="right">right</span>” <span word="into">into</span> <span word="positive">positive</span> <span word="ones">ones</span> <span word="like">like</span> “<span word="I">I</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="succeed">succeed</span>.” <span word="But">But</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="positive">positive</span> <span word="thinking">thinking</span> <span word="advocate">advocate</span> <span word="Norman">Norman</span> <span word="Vincent">Vincent</span> <span word="Peale">Peale</span> <span word="right">right</span>? <span word="Is">Is</span> <span word="there">there</span> <span word="power">power</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="positive">positive</span> <span word="thinking">thinking</span>?</p><p> <span word="Researchers">Researchers</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="Canada">Canada</span> <span word="just">just</span> <span word="published">published</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="study">study</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="journal">journal</span> <span word="Psychological">Psychological</span> <span word="Science">Science</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="says">says</span> <span word="trying">trying</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="get">get</span> <span word="people">people</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="think">think</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="positively">positively</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="actually">actually</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="opposite">opposite</span> <span word="effect">effect</span>: <span word="it">it</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="simply">simply</span> <span word="stress">stress</span> <span word="how">how</span> <span word="unhappy">unhappy</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="are">are</span>.</p><p> <span word="The">The</span> <span word="study">study</span>'<span word="s">s</span> <span word="authors">authors</span>, <span word="Joanne">Joanne</span> <span word="Wood">Wood</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="John">John</span> <span word="Lee">Lee</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="University">University</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="Waterloo">Waterloo</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="Elaine">Elaine</span> <span word="Perunovic">Perunovic</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="University">University</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="New">New</span> <span word="Brunswick">Brunswick</span>, <span word="begin">begin</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="citing">citing</span> <span word="older">older</span> <span word="research">research</span> <span word="showing">showing</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="when">when</span> <span word="people">people</span> <span word="get">get</span> <span word="feedback">feedback</span> <span word="which">which</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="believe">believe</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="too">too</span> <span word="positive">positive</span>, <span word="they">they</span> <span word="actually">actually</span> <span word="feel">feel</span> <span word="worse">worse</span>, <span word="not">not</span> <span word="better">better</span>. <span word="If">If</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="tell">tell</span> <span word="your">your</span> <span word="stupid">stupid</span> <span word="friend">friend</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="potential">potential</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="Einstein">Einstein</span>, <span word="you">you</span>'<span word="re">re</span> <span word="just">just</span> <span word="underlining">underlining</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="faults">faults</span>. <span word="In">In</span> <span word="one">one</span> 1990<span word="s">s</span> <span word="experiment">experiment</span>, <span word="a">a</span> <span word="team">team</span> <span word="including">including</span> <span word="psychologist">psychologist</span> <span word="Joel">Joel</span> <span word="Cooper">Cooper</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="Princeton">Princeton</span> <span word="asked">asked</span> <span word="participants">participants</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="write">write</span> <span word="essays">essays</span> <span word="opposing">opposing</span> <span word="funding">funding</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="disabled">disabled</span>. <span word="When">When</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="authors">authors</span> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="later">later</span> <span word="praised">praised</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="sympathy">sympathy</span>, <span word="they">they</span> <span word="felt">felt</span> <span word="even">even</span> <span word="worse">worse</span> <span word="about">about</span> <span word="what">what</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="written">written</span>.</p><p> <span word="In">In</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="experiment">experiment</span>, <span word="Wood">Wood</span>, <span word="Lee">Lee</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="Perunovic">Perunovic</span> <span word="measured">measured</span> 68 <span word="students">students</span>’ <span word="self">self</span>-<span word="respect">respect</span>. <span word="The">The</span> <span word="participants">participants</span> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="then">then</span> <span word="asked">asked</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="write">write</span> <span word="down">down</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="thoughts">thoughts</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="feelings">feelings</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="four">four</span> <span word="minutes">minutes</span>. <span word="Every">Every</span> 15 <span word="seconds">seconds</span>, <span word="one">one</span> <span word="group">group</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="students">students</span> <span word="heard">heard</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="bell">bell</span>. <span word="When">When</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="rang">rang</span>, <span word="they">they</span> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="supposed">supposed</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="tell">tell</span> <span word="themselves">themselves</span>, "<span word="I">I</span> <span word="am">am</span> <span word="lovable">lovable</span>."</p>
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