【3年高考2年模拟】2016届高三英语一轮复习课件 语法专练二 并列句和状语从句
<p> <span word="When">When</span>/<span word="While">While</span>/<span word="As">As</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="walking">walking</span> <span word="down">down</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="street">street</span>,<span word="I">I</span> <span word="came">came</span> <span word="across">across</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="old">old</span> <span word="friend">friend</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="mine">mine</span>. 当沿大街行走时,我碰巧遇到了我的一个老朋友。 二、<span word="as">as</span> <span word="soon">soon</span> <span word="as">as</span>,<span word="immediately">immediately</span>,<span word="directly">directly</span>,<span word="instantly">instantly</span>,<span word="the">the</span> <span word="moment">moment</span>,<span word="the">the</span> <span word="minute">minute</span>,<span word="the">the</span> <span word="in">in</span>- <span word="stant">stant</span>,<span word="no">no</span> <span word="sooner">sooner</span>...<span word="than">than</span>...,<span word="hardly">hardly</span>/<span word="scarcely">scarcely</span>...<span word="when">when</span>...和<span word="once">once</span>(一……就……) 这些从属连词引导的从句都表示从句的动作一发生,主句的动作随即就 发生,常译为“一……就……”。如: <span word="The">The</span> <span word="moment">moment</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="heard">heard</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="voice">voice</span>,<span word="I">I</span> <span word="knew">knew</span> <span word="father">father</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="coming">coming</span>. 我一听到那个声音,我就知道父亲来了。 <span word="No">No</span> <span word="sooner">sooner</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="we">we</span> <span word="arrived">arrived</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="station">station</span> <span word="than">than</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="train">train</span> <span word="left">left</span>. 我们一到车站,火车就离站了。 <span word="The">The</span> <span word="boy">boy</span> <span word="burst">burst</span> <span word="into">into</span> <span word="tears">tears</span> <span word="immediately">immediately</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="saw">saw</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="mother">mother</span>. 那个男孩一见到他妈妈便放声大哭。 注意:<span word="no">no</span> <span word="sooner">sooner</span>...<span word="than">than</span>...;<span word="hardly">hardly</span>/<span word="scarcely">scarcely</span>...<span word="when">when</span>...这一结构的时态搭配:<span word="no">no</span> <span word="sooner">sooner</span>与<span word="hardly">hardly</span>/<span word="scarcely">scarcely</span>引导的句子的谓语动词应用过去完成时,而<span word="than">than</span>与 <span word="when">when</span>引导的句子的谓语动词应用一般过去时。此外,当把<span word="no">no</span> <span word="sooner">sooner</span>和 <span word="hardly">hardly</span>/<span word="scarcely">scarcely</span>提到句首时,应用倒装语序。如: <span word="I">I</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="hardly">hardly</span> <span word="got">got</span> <span word="home">home</span> <span word="when">when</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="began">began</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="rain">rain</span>.</p><p> <span word="Hardly">Hardly</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="got">got</span> <span word="home">home</span> <span word="when">when</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="began">began</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="rain">rain</span>. 我一到家天就下起雨来。 三、<span word="till">till</span>,<span word="until">until</span>和<span word="not">not</span>...<span word="until">until</span> 1.肯定句:主句的谓语动词必须是延续性动词的肯定式,意为“某动作一 直延续到某时间点才停止”。如: <span word="He">He</span> <span word="remained">remained</span> <span word="there">there</span> <span word="until">until</span>/<span word="till">till</span> <span word="she">she</span> <span word="arrived">arrived</span>. 他在那里一直等到她来。 <span word="You">You</span> <span word="may">may</span> <span word="stay">stay</span> <span word="here">here</span> <span word="until">until</span>/<span word="till">till</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="rain">rain</span> <span word="stops">stops</span>. 你可以在这里待到雨停。 2.否定句:主句的谓语动词必须是非延续性动词,意为“某动作直到某时 间才开始”。如: <span word="He">He</span> <span word="won">won</span>’<span word="t">t</span> <span word="go">go</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="bed">bed</span> <span word="till">till</span>/<span word="until">until</span> <span word="she">she</span> <span word="returns">returns</span>. 直到她回来他才睡。 3.<span word="till">till</span>不可以置于句首,而<span word="until">until</span>可以。如: <span word="Until">Until</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="told">told</span> <span word="me">me</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="no">no</span> <span word="idea">idea</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="it">it</span>. 4.<span word="not">not</span>...<span word="until">until</span>句型中的强调和倒装用法: 直到你告诉我,我才知道这件事。 ①<span word="It">It</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="until">until</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="told">told</span> <span word="me">me</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="any">any</span> <span word="idea">idea</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="it">it</span>.(强调句型) ②<span word="Not">Not</span> <span word="until">until</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="told">told</span> <span word="me">me</span> <span word="did">did</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="any">any</span> <span word="idea">idea</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="it">it</span>.(<span word="not">not</span> <span word="until">until</span>置于句首,主句要 倒装) 四、<span word="before">before</span>和<span word="since">since</span> 1.若表达“还未……就……;不到……就……;……才……;还没来得及… …就……”时,需用连词<span word="before">before</span>。如: <span word="We">We</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="sailed">sailed</span> <span word="four">four</span> <span word="days">days</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="four">four</span> <span word="nights">nights</span> <span word="before">before</span> <span word="we">we</span> <span word="saw">saw</span> <span word="land">land</span>. 我们航行了四天四夜才看到陆地。 <span word="We">We</span> <span word="hadn">hadn</span>’<span word="t">t</span> <span word="run">run</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="mile">mile</span> <span word="before">before</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="felt">felt</span> <span word="tired">tired</span>. 我们跑了还不到一英里他就感觉累了。 <span word="Before">Before</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="could">could</span> <span word="get">get</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="word">word</span>,<span word="he">he</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="measured">measured</span> <span word="me">me</span>. 我还没来得及插话,他就给我量好了尺寸。 2.<span word="before">before</span>从句中谓语不用否定式。如: <span word="Before">Before</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="reached">reached</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="station">station</span>,<span word="the">the</span> <span word="train">train</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="gone">gone</span>. 他们到火车站前,火车已开走了。 3.<span word="It">It</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="be">be</span>+一段时间+<span word="before">before</span>...还要多久才……如: <span word="It">It</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="half">half</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="year">year</span> <span word="before">before</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="come">come</span> <span word="back">back</span>. 还得再过半年我才能回来。 <span word="It">It</span> <span word="won">won</span>’<span word="t">t</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="long">long</span> <span word="before">before</span> <span word="we">we</span> <span word="meet">meet</span> <span word="again">again</span>. 过不了多长时间我们就会再见面了。 4.<span word="since">since</span>从句的谓语动词一般是非延续性动词,主句的谓语动词是延续性 的或者是反复发生过的动作。<span word="since">since</span>从句的时态若是一般过去时,相应地, 主句中的时态是现在完成时或现在完成进行时。如: <span word="I">I</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="written">written</span> <span word="home">home</span> <span word="four">four</span> <span word="times">times</span> <span word="since">since</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="came">came</span> <span word="here">here</span>. 自从我来到这儿,我已经给家里写过四次信了。 <span word="She">She</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="been">been</span> <span word="working">working</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="factory">factory</span> <span word="since">since</span> <span word="she">she</span> <span word="left">left</span> <span word="school">school</span>. 她离开学校以后就一直在这个工厂工作。 5.在“<span word="It">It</span> <span word="is">is</span>+一段时间+<span word="since">since</span>从句”句型中,时间的计算一律从<span word="since">since</span>从句中 谓语动词所表示的动作完成或表示的状态结束时算起。如: <span word="It">It</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="three">three</span> <span word="years">years</span> <span word="since">since</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="war">war</span> <span word="broke">broke</span> <span word="out">out</span>. 自战争爆发以来有三年了。 <span word="It">It</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="three">three</span> <span word="years">years</span> <span word="since">since</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="smoked">smoked</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="cigar">cigar</span>(=<span word="since">since</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="stopped">stopped</span> <span word="smoking">smoking</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="cigar">cigar</span>). 我不吸烟有三年了。 如果译成“我吸烟有三年了”,应为:<span word="It">It</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="three">three</span> <span word="years">years</span> <span word="since">since</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="began">began</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="smoke">smoke</span>.</p>
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