【3年高考2年模拟】2016届高三英语一轮复习课件 语法专练十 名词和冠词
<p> <span word="an">an</span>+单数名词:不止一个。如: <span word="He">He</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="quite">quite</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="kind">kind</span> <span word="guy">guy</span>. 他是一个相当好的人。 <span word="He">He</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="great">great</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="man">man</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="ever">ever</span> <span word="lived">lived</span>. 他和从前的任何一个伟人一样伟大。 <span word="However">However</span> <span word="clever">clever</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="student">student</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="is">is</span>,<span word="he">he</span> <span word="should">should</span> <span word="follow">follow</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="teacher">teacher</span>’<span word="s">s</span> <span word="instructions">instructions</span> <span word="now">now</span>. 无论这位学生多聪明,他现在都要服从老师的命令。 二、定冠词的用法 1.用在姓氏复数前,表一家人或夫妻二人。如: <span word="The">The</span> <span word="Greens">Greens</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="table">table</span>.格林一家在吃饭。 2.用在年代、朝代名词及逢十的数词(表某个年代)前。如: <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Tang">Tang</span> <span word="Dynasty">Dynasty</span>唐朝,<span word="the">the</span> <span word="Spring">Spring</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="Autumn">Autumn</span> <span word="Period">Period</span>春秋时期,<span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> 1990’ <span word="s">s</span>在20世纪90年代 3.用在表度量单位的名词前,表示“每一”。如: <span word="I">I</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="hired">hired</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="car">car</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="hour">hour</span>. 我已按小时租了这辆车。 <span word="Eggs">Eggs</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="sold">sold</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="dozen">dozen</span>. 鸡蛋论打卖。 4.句型“动词+<span word="sb">sb</span>.+介词+<span word="the">the</span>+身体某一部位”中的<span word="the">the</span>不可用人称代词代替。如: <span word="take">take</span> <span word="sb">sb</span>.<span word="by">by</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="arm">arm</span>抓某人的手臂 <span word="hit">hit</span> <span word="sb">sb</span>.<span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="face">face</span>打某人的脸 此外,在<span word="be">be</span> <span word="red">red</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="face">face</span>(脸红),<span word="be">be</span> <span word="lame">lame</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="right">right</span> <span word="leg">leg</span>(右腿瘸),<span word="be">be</span> <span word="blind">blind</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="eye">eye</span>(眼瞎)等结构中,名词前要用<span word="the">the</span>。 5.用在某些固定词组中。如: <span word="make">make</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="most">most</span> <span word="of">of</span>(充分利用);<span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="daytime">daytime</span>;<span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="end">end</span>;<span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="habit">habit</span> <span word="of">of</span>;<span word="not">not</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="least">least</span>(=<span word="not">not</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="all">all</span>);<span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="distance">distance</span>;<span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="way">way</span>(挡路);<span word="on">on</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="whole">whole</span>(总之);<span word="on">on</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="right">right</span>/<span word="left">left</span>;<span word="on">on</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="other">other</span> <span word="hand">hand</span>;<span word="at">at</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="same">same</span> <span word="time">time</span>;<span word="at">at</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="moment">moment</span>;<span word="go">go</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="cine">cine</span>- <span word="ma">ma</span>/<span word="theatre">theatre</span>;<span word="go">go</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="doctor">doctor</span>’<span word="s">s</span>;<span word="the">the</span> <span word="other">other</span> <span word="day">day</span>(=<span word="a">a</span> <span word="few">few</span> <span word="days">days</span> <span word="ago">ago</span>);<span word="for">for</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="time">time</span> <span word="be">be</span>- <span word="ing">ing</span>(暂时);<span word="on">on</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="radio">radio</span>/<span word="phone">phone</span>(通过无线电/电话);<span word="on">on</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="spot">spot</span>;<span word="to">to</span> <span word="tell">tell</span>(<span word="you">you</span>)<span word="the">the</span> <span word="truth">truth</span>;<span word="by">by</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="way">way</span>等。 6.定冠词的特殊位置:在名词词组中,定冠词一般放在最前面,但名词词组中 如果有<span word="exactly">exactly</span>,<span word="just">just</span>,<span word="half">half</span>,<span word="double">double</span>,<span word="twice">twice</span>,<span word="all">all</span>,<span word="both">both</span>,<span word="off">off</span> 等修饰时,定冠词要放在这 些词后面。如: <span word="exactly">exactly</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="same">same</span> <span word="color">color</span>相同的颜色</p>
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